/* @(#)s_atan.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
/*
* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
* Copyright ( C ) 1993 by Sun Microsystems , Inc . All rights reserved .
*
* Developed at SunPro , a Sun Microsystems , Inc . business .
* Permission to use , copy , modify , and distribute this
* software is freely granted , provided that this notice
* is preserved .
* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
*/
//#include <sys/cdefs.h>
//__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/* atan(x)
* Method
* 1 . Reduce x to positive by atan ( x ) = - atan ( - x ) .
* 2 . According to the integer k = 4 t + 0 . 25 chopped , t = x , the argument
* is further reduced to one of the following intervals and the
* arctangent of t is evaluated by the corresponding formula :
*
* [ 0 , 7 / 16 ] atan ( x ) = t - t ^ 3 * ( a1 + t ^ 2 * ( a2 + . . . ( a10 + t ^ 2 * a11 ) . . . )
* [ 7 / 16 , 11 / 16 ] atan ( x ) = atan ( 1 / 2 ) + atan ( ( t - 0 . 5 ) / ( 1 + t / 2 ) )
* [ 11 / 16 . 19 / 16 ] atan ( x ) = atan ( 1 ) + atan ( ( t - 1 ) / ( 1 + t ) )
* [ 19 / 16 , 39 / 16 ] atan ( x ) = atan ( 3 / 2 ) + atan ( ( t - 1 . 5 ) / ( 1 + 1 . 5 t ) )
* [ 39 / 16 , INF ] atan ( x ) = atan ( INF ) + atan ( - 1 / t )
*
* Constants :
* The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following
* constants . The decimal values may be used , provided that the
* compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough
* to produce the hexadecimal values shown .
*/
#include <float .h>
#include <math.h>
#include "math_private.h"
static const double atanhi[] = {
4 .63647609000806093515 e-01 , /* atan(0.5)hi 0x3FDDAC67, 0x0561BB4F */
7 .85398163397448278999 e-01 , /* atan(1.0)hi 0x3FE921FB, 0x54442D18 */
9 .82793723247329054082 e-01 , /* atan(1.5)hi 0x3FEF730B, 0xD281F69B */
1 .57079632679489655800 e+00 , /* atan(inf)hi 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */
};
static const double atanlo[] = {
2 .26987774529616870924 e-17 , /* atan(0.5)lo 0x3C7A2B7F, 0x222F65E2 */
3 .06161699786838301793 e-17 , /* atan(1.0)lo 0x3C81A626, 0x33145C07 */
1 .39033110312309984516 e-17 , /* atan(1.5)lo 0x3C700788, 0x7AF0CBBD */
6 .12323399573676603587 e-17 , /* atan(inf)lo 0x3C91A626, 0x33145C07 */
};
static const double aT[] = {
3 .33333333333329318027 e-01 , /* 0x3FD55555, 0x5555550D */
-1 .99999999998764832476 e-01 , /* 0xBFC99999, 0x9998EBC4 */
1 .42857142725034663711 e-01 , /* 0x3FC24924, 0x920083FF */
-1 .11111104054623557880 e-01 , /* 0xBFBC71C6, 0xFE231671 */
9 .09088713343650656196 e-02 , /* 0x3FB745CD, 0xC54C206E */
-7 .69187620504482999495 e-02 , /* 0xBFB3B0F2, 0xAF749A6D */
6 .66107313738753120669 e-02 , /* 0x3FB10D66, 0xA0D03D51 */
-5 .83357013379057348645 e-02 , /* 0xBFADDE2D, 0x52DEFD9A */
4 .97687799461593236017 e-02 , /* 0x3FA97B4B, 0x24760DEB */
-3 .65315727442169155270 e-02 , /* 0xBFA2B444, 0x2C6A6C2F */
1 .62858201153657823623 e-02 , /* 0x3F90AD3A, 0xE322DA11 */
};
static const double
one = 1 .0 ,
huge = 1 .0 e300;
double
atan(double x)
{
double w,s1,s2,z;
int32_t ix,hx,id;
GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
ix = hx&0 x7fffffff;
if (ix>=0 x44100000) { /* if |x| >= 2^66 */
u_int32_t low;
GET_LOW_WORD(low,x);
if (ix>0 x7ff00000||
(ix==0 x7ff00000&&(low!=0 )))
return x+x; /* NaN */
if (hx>0 ) return atanhi[3 ]+*(volatile double *)&atanlo[3 ];
else return -atanhi[3 ]-*(volatile double *)&atanlo[3 ];
} if (ix < 0 x3fdc0000) { /* |x| < 0.4375 */
if (ix < 0 x3e400000) { /* |x| < 2^-27 */
if (huge+x>one) return x; /* raise inexact */
}
id = -1 ;
} else {
x = fabs(x);
if (ix < 0 x3ff30000) { /* |x| < 1.1875 */
if (ix < 0 x3fe60000) { /* 7/16 <=|x|<11/16 */
id = 0 ; x = (2 .0 *x-one)/(2 .0 +x);
} else { /* 11/16<=|x|< 19/16 */
id = 1 ; x = (x-one)/(x+one);
}
} else {
if (ix < 0 x40038000) { /* |x| < 2.4375 */
id = 2 ; x = (x-1 .5 )/(one+1 .5 *x);
} else { /* 2.4375 <= |x| < 2^66 */
id = 3 ; x = -1 .0 /x;
}
}}
/* end of argument reduction */
z = x*x;
w = z*z;
/* break sum from i=0 to 10 aT[i]z**(i+1) into odd and even poly */
s1 = z*(aT[0 ]+w*(aT[2 ]+w*(aT[4 ]+w*(aT[6 ]+w*(aT[8 ]+w*aT[10 ])))));
s2 = w*(aT[1 ]+w*(aT[3 ]+w*(aT[5 ]+w*(aT[7 ]+w*aT[9 ]))));
if (id<0 ) return x - x*(s1+s2);
else {
z = atanhi[id] - ((x*(s1+s2) - atanlo[id]) - x);
return (hx<0 )? -z:z;
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=97 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.5 Sekunden
¤
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