/// Options for tweaking how a filter or list of filters is interpreted when parsing. It's /// recommended to use _struct update syntax_ with a `default()` "rest" value; adding new fields to /// this struct will not be considered a breaking change. /// /// ``` /// # use adblock::lists::{FilterFormat, ParseOptions}; /// let parse_options = ParseOptions { /// format: FilterFormat::Hosts, /// ..ParseOptions::default() /// }; /// ``` #[derive(Copy, Clone, Deserialize)] pubstruct ParseOptions { /// Assume filters are in the given format when parsing. Defaults to `FilterFormat::Standard`. #[serde(default)] pub format: FilterFormat, /// Specifies rule types to keep during parsing. Defaults to `RuleTypes::All`. This can be used /// to reduce the memory impact of engines that will only be used for cosmetic filtering or /// network filtering, but not both. It can also be useful for iOS and macOS when exporting to /// content-blocking syntax, as these platforms limit the number of content blocking rules that /// can be loaded. #[serde(default)] pub rule_types: RuleTypes, /// Specifies permissions to use when parsing a given filter list. See [`PermissionMask`] for /// more info. #[serde(default)] pub permissions: PermissionMask,
}
/// Manages a set of rules to be added to an [`crate::Engine`]. /// /// To be able to efficiently handle special options like `$badfilter`, and to allow optimizations, /// all rules must be available when the `Engine` is first created. `FilterSet` allows assembling a /// compound list from multiple different sources before compiling the rules into an `Engine`. #[derive(Clone)] pubstruct FilterSet {
debug: bool, pub(crate) network_filters: Vec<NetworkFilter>, pub(crate) cosmetic_filters: Vec<CosmeticFilter>,
}
/// Collects metadata for the list by reading just until the first non-comment line. pubfn read_list_metadata(list: &str) -> FilterListMetadata { letmut metadata = FilterListMetadata::default();
// uBO only searches within the first 1024 characters; the same optimization can be useful here letmut cutoff = list.len().min(1024);
while !list.is_char_boundary(cutoff) {
cutoff -= 1;
}
// String slice is safe here because `cutoff` is guaranteed to be a character boundary for line in list[0..cutoff].lines() { if line.starts_with('!') {
metadata.try_add(line);
} elseif line.starts_with('[') { continue;
} else { break;
}
}
metadata
}
impl Default for FilterSet { /// Equivalent to `FilterSet::new(false)`, or `FilterSet::new(true)` when compiled in test /// configuration. fn default() -> Self { #[cfg(not(test))] let debug = false;
#[cfg(test)] let debug = true;
Self::new(debug)
}
}
/// Corresponds to the `expires` field of `FilterListMetadata`. #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize)] pubenum ExpiresInterval {
Hours(u16),
Days(u8),
}
impl TryFrom<&str> for ExpiresInterval { type Error = ();
// Extract time amount and unit from str letmut v_split = v.split(' '); let amount = v_split.next().ok_or(())?; let unit = v_split.next().ok_or(())?; // str::parse::<u16> accepts a leading plus sign, but we explicitly forbid it here if amount.starts_with('+') { return Err(());
} // Only accept values in the range [1, MAX] for values with a matching unit match unit { "hour" | "hours" => { let amount = amount.parse::<u16>().map_err(|_| ())?; if (1..=HOURS_MAX).contains(&amount) { return Ok(Self::Hours(amount));
}
} "day" | "days" => { let amount = amount.parse::<u8>().map_err(|_| ())?; if (1..=DAYS_MAX).contains(&amount) { return Ok(Self::Days(amount));
}
}
_ => (),
}
Err(())
}
}
/// Includes information about any "special comments" as described by /// <https://help.eyeo.com/adblockplus/how-to-write-filters#special-comments> #[derive(Default, Serialize)] pubstruct FilterListMetadata { /// `! Homepage: http://example.com` - This comment determines which webpage should be linked /// as filter list homepage. pub homepage: Option<String>, /// `! Title: FooList` - This comment sets a fixed title for the filter list. If this comment /// is present, the user is no longer able to change the title. pub title: Option<String>, /// `! Expires: 5 days` - This comment sets the update interval for the filter list. The value /// can be given in days (e.g. 5 days) or hours (e.g. 8 hours). Any value between 1 hour and 14 /// days is possible. Note that the update will not necessarily happen after this time /// interval. The actual update time is slightly randomized and depends on some additional /// factors to reduce server load. pub expires: Option<ExpiresInterval>, /// `! Redirect: http://example.com/list.txt` - This comment indicates that the filter list has /// moved to a new download address. Adblock Plus ignores any file content beyond that comment /// and immediately tries downloading from the new address. In case of success, the address of /// the filter list is updated in the settings. This comment is ignored if the new address is /// the same as the current address, meaning that it can be used to enforce the "canonical" /// address of the filter list. pub redirect: Option<String>,
}
impl FilterListMetadata { /// Attempts to add a line of a filter list to this collection of metadata. Only comment lines /// with valid metadata content will be added. Previously added information will not be /// rewritten. fn try_add(&mutself, line: &str) { iflet Some(kv) = line.strip_prefix("! ") { iflet Some((key, value)) = kv.split_once(": ") { match key { "Homepage"ifself.homepage.is_none() => { self.homepage = Some(value.to_string())
} "Title"ifself.title.is_none() => self.title = Some(value.to_string()), "Expires"ifself.expires.is_none() => { iflet Ok(expires) = ExpiresInterval::try_from(value) { self.expires = Some(expires);
}
} "Redirect"ifself.redirect.is_none() => { self.redirect = Some(value.to_string())
}
_ => (),
}
}
}
}
}
impl FilterSet { /// Creates a new `FilterSet`. `debug` specifies whether or not to save information about the /// original raw filter rules alongside the more compact internal representation. If enabled, /// this information will be passed to the corresponding `Engine`. pubfn new(debug: bool) -> Self { Self {
debug,
network_filters: Vec::new(),
cosmetic_filters: Vec::new(),
}
}
// Used in benchmarks to avoid parsing the rules twice. #[doc(hidden)] pubfn new_with_rules(
network_filters: Vec<NetworkFilter>,
cosmetic_filters: Vec<CosmeticFilter>,
debug: bool,
) -> Self { Self {
debug,
network_filters,
cosmetic_filters,
}
}
/// Adds the contents of an entire filter list to this `FilterSet`. Filters that cannot be /// parsed successfully are ignored. Returns any discovered metadata about the list of rules /// added. pubfn add_filter_list(&mutself, filter_list: &str, opts: ParseOptions) -> FilterListMetadata { self.add_filters(filter_list.lines(), opts)
}
/// Adds a collection of filter rules to this `FilterSet`. Filters that cannot be parsed /// successfully are ignored. Returns any discovered metadata about the list of rules added. pubfn add_filters(
&mutself,
filters: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl AsRef<str>>,
opts: ParseOptions,
) -> FilterListMetadata { let (metadata, parsed_network_filters, parsed_cosmetic_filters) =
parse_filters_with_metadata(filters, self.debug, opts); self.network_filters.extend(parsed_network_filters); self.cosmetic_filters.extend(parsed_cosmetic_filters);
metadata
}
/// Adds the string representation of a single filter rule to this `FilterSet`. pubfn add_filter(&mutself, filter: &str, opts: ParseOptions) -> Result<(), FilterParseError> { let filter_parsed = parse_filter(filter, self.debug, opts); match filter_parsed? {
ParsedFilter::Network(filter) => self.network_filters.push(filter),
ParsedFilter::Cosmetic(filter) => self.cosmetic_filters.push(filter),
}
Ok(())
}
/// Consumes this `FilterSet`, returning an equivalent list of content blocking rules and a /// corresponding new list containing the `String` representation of all filters that were /// successfully converted (as `FilterFormat::Standard` rules). /// /// The list of content blocking rules will be properly ordered to ensure correct behavior of /// `ignore-previous-rules`-typed rules. /// /// This function will fail if the `FilterSet` was not created in debug mode. #[cfg(feature = "content-blocking")] #[allow(clippy::result_unit_err)] pubfn into_content_blocking( self,
) -> Result<(Vec<crate::content_blocking::CbRule>, Vec<String>), ()> { usecrate::content_blocking; usecrate::filters::network::NetworkFilterMaskHelper; use std::collections::HashSet;
if !self.debug { return Err(());
}
// Store bad filter id to skip them later. letmut bad_filter_ids = HashSet::new(); for filter inself.network_filters.iter() { if filter.is_badfilter() {
bad_filter_ids.insert(filter.get_id_without_badfilter());
}
}
self.network_filters.into_iter().for_each(|filter| { // Don't process bad filter rules or matching bad filter rules. if bad_filter_ids.contains(&filter.get_id()) || filter.is_badfilter() { return;
} let original_rule = *filter
.raw_line
.clone()
.expect("All rules should be in debug mode"); iflet Ok(equivalent) = TryInto::<content_blocking::CbRuleEquivalent>::try_into(filter)
{
filters_used.push(original_rule);
equivalent
.into_iter()
.for_each(|cb_rule| match &cb_rule.action.typ {
content_blocking::CbType::IgnorePreviousRules => {
ignore_previous_rules.push(cb_rule)
}
_ => other_rules.push(cb_rule),
});
}
});
let add_fp_document_exception = !filters_used.is_empty();
self.cosmetic_filters.into_iter().for_each(|filter| { let original_rule = *filter
.raw_line
.clone()
.expect("All rules should be in debug mode"); iflet Ok(cb_rule) = TryInto::<content_blocking::CbRule>::try_into(filter) {
filters_used.push(original_rule); match &cb_rule.action.typ {
content_blocking::CbType::IgnorePreviousRules => {
ignore_previous_rules.push(cb_rule)
}
_ => other_rules.push(cb_rule),
}
}
});
other_rules.extend(ignore_previous_rules);
if add_fp_document_exception {
other_rules.push(content_blocking::ignore_previous_fp_documents());
}
Ok((other_rules, filters_used))
}
}
/// Denotes the format of a particular list resource, which affects how its rules should be parsed. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize)] pubenum FilterFormat { /// Rules should be parsed in ABP/uBO-style format.
Standard, /// Each line consists of an IP address (usually 127.0.0.1 or 0.0.0.0), some whitespace, and a /// single hostname. This syntax is normally used directly for HOSTS-based adblockers. These /// rules will be treated equivalently to `"||hostname^"` rules in `Standard` format; the IP /// addresses will not be used. /// /// Note that some sources provide a more raw format, where each line consists of just a /// hostname. This option will also accept that format. /// /// For this option, `!` is accepted as a comment character at the beginning of a line, and `#` /// is accepted as a comment character anywhere in a line.
Hosts,
}
/// Default to parsing lists in `Standard` format. impl Default for FilterFormat { fn default() -> Self { Self::Standard
}
}
/// Describes the type of a single filter. #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)] pubenum FilterType { /// A network filter, used for changing the behavior of network requests
Network, /// A network filter, used for changing the behavior of fetched pages
Cosmetic, /// Something else that isn't supported
NotSupported,
}
/// Successful result of parsing a single filter rule pubenum ParsedFilter {
Network(NetworkFilter),
Cosmetic(CosmeticFilter),
}
/// Parse a single filter rule pubfn parse_filter(
line: &str,
debug: bool,
opts: ParseOptions,
) -> Result<ParsedFilter, FilterParseError> { let filter = line.trim();
if filter.is_empty() { return Err(FilterParseError::Empty);
}
match opts.format {
FilterFormat::Standard => match (detect_filter_type(filter), opts.rule_types) {
(FilterType::Network, RuleTypes::All | RuleTypes::NetworkOnly) => {
NetworkFilter::parse(filter, debug, opts)
.map(|f| f.into())
.map_err(|e| e.into())
}
(FilterType::Cosmetic, RuleTypes::All | RuleTypes::CosmeticOnly) => {
CosmeticFilter::parse(filter, debug, opts.permissions)
.map(|f| f.into())
.map_err(|e| e.into())
}
_ => Err(FilterParseError::Unsupported),
},
FilterFormat::Hosts => { // Hosts-style rules can only ever be network rules if !opts.rule_types.loads_network_rules() { return Err(FilterParseError::Unsupported);
} if filter.starts_with('!') { return Err(FilterParseError::Unsupported);
} // Discard contents after first `#` character let filter = iflet Some(hash_loc) = find_char(b'#', filter.as_bytes()) { let filter = &filter[..hash_loc]; let filter = filter.trim();
if filter.is_empty() { return Err(FilterParseError::Unsupported);
}
filter
} else {
filter
};
// Take the last of at most 2 whitespace separated fields letmut filter_parts = filter.split_whitespace(); let hostname = match (
filter_parts.next(),
filter_parts.next(),
filter_parts.next(),
) {
(None, None, None) => return Err(FilterParseError::Unsupported),
(Some(hostname), None, None) => hostname,
(Some(_ip), Some(hostname), None) => hostname,
(Some(_), Some(_), Some(_)) => return Err(FilterParseError::Unsupported),
_ => unreachable!(),
};
// Matches in hosts lists are usually redirected to localhost. For that reason, some // lists include an entry for "localhost", which should be explicitly ignored when // performing request-level adblocking. if hostname == "localhost" { return Err(FilterParseError::Unsupported);
}
/// Given a single line, checks if this would likely be a cosmetic filter, a /// network filter or something that is not supported. This check is performed /// before calling a more specific parser to create an instance of /// `NetworkFilter` or `CosmeticFilter`. fn detect_filter_type(filter: &str) -> FilterType { // Ignore comments if filter.len() == 1
|| filter.starts_with('!')
|| (filter.starts_with('#') && filter[1..].starts_with(char::is_whitespace))
|| filter.starts_with("[Adblock")
{ return FilterType::NotSupported;
}
if filter.starts_with('|') || filter.starts_with("@@|") { return FilterType::Network;
}
// Check if filter is cosmetic iflet Some(sharp_index) = find_char(b'#', filter.as_bytes()) { let after_sharp_index = sharp_index + 1;
// Check the next few bytes for a second `#` // Indexing is safe here because it uses the filter's byte // representation and guards against short strings if find_char(
b'#',
&filter.as_bytes()[after_sharp_index..(after_sharp_index + 4).min(filter.len())],
)
.is_some()
{ return FilterType::Cosmetic;
}
}
// Ignore Adguard cosmetics if filter.contains("$$") { return FilterType::NotSupported;
}
// Everything else is a network filter
FilterType::Network
}
#[cfg(test)] #[path = "../tests/unit/lists.rs"] mod unit_tests;
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.