usesuper::Error; #[cfg(libloading_docs)] usesuper::os::unix as imp; // the implementation used here doesn't matter particularly much... #[cfg(all(not(libloading_docs), unix))] usesuper::os::unix as imp; #[cfg(all(not(libloading_docs), windows))] usesuper::os::windows as imp; use std::ffi::OsStr; use std::fmt; use std::marker; use std::ops;
/// A loaded dynamic library. #[cfg_attr(libloading_docs, doc(cfg(any(unix, windows))))] pubstruct Library(imp::Library);
impl Library { /// Find and load a dynamic library. /// /// The `filename` argument may be either: /// /// * A library filename; /// * The absolute path to the library; /// * A relative (to the current working directory) path to the library. /// /// # Safety /// /// When a library is loaded, initialisation routines contained within it are executed. /// For the purposes of safety, the execution of these routines is conceptually the same calling an /// unknown foreign function and may impose arbitrary requirements on the caller for the call /// to be sound. /// /// Additionally, the callers of this function must also ensure that execution of the /// termination routines contained within the library is safe as well. These routines may be /// executed when the library is unloaded. /// /// # Thread-safety /// /// The implementation strives to be as MT-safe as sanely possible, however on certain /// platforms the underlying error-handling related APIs not always MT-safe. This library /// shares these limitations on those platforms. In particular, on certain UNIX targets /// `dlerror` is not MT-safe, resulting in garbage error messages in certain MT-scenarios. /// /// Calling this function from multiple threads is not MT-safe if used in conjunction with /// library filenames and the library search path is modified (`SetDllDirectory` function on /// Windows, `{DY,}LD_LIBRARY_PATH` environment variable on UNIX). /// /// # Platform-specific behaviour /// /// When a plain library filename is supplied, the locations in which the library is searched are /// platform specific and cannot be adjusted in a portable manner. See the documentation for /// the platform specific [`os::unix::Library::new`] and [`os::windows::Library::new`] methods /// for further information on library lookup behaviour. /// /// If the `filename` specifies a library filename without a path and with the extension omitted, /// the `.dll` extension is implicitly added on Windows. /// /// [`os::unix::Library::new`]: crate::os::unix::Library::new /// [`os::windows::Library::new`]: crate::os::windows::Library::new /// /// # Tips /// /// Distributing your dynamic libraries under a filename common to all platforms (e.g. /// `awesome.module`) allows you to avoid code which has to account for platform’s conventional /// library filenames. /// /// Strive to specify an absolute or at least a relative path to your library, unless /// system-wide libraries are being loaded. Platform-dependent library search locations /// combined with various quirks related to path-less filenames may cause flakiness in /// programs. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// # use ::libloading::Library; /// // Any of the following are valid. /// unsafe { /// let _ = Library::new("/path/to/awesome.module").unwrap(); /// let _ = Library::new("../awesome.module").unwrap(); /// let _ = Library::new("libsomelib.so.1").unwrap(); /// } /// ``` pubunsafefn new<P: AsRef<OsStr>>(filename: P) -> Result<Library, Error> {
imp::Library::new(filename).map(From::from)
}
/// Get a pointer to a function or static variable by symbol name. /// /// The `symbol` may not contain any null bytes, with the exception of the last byte. Providing a /// null-terminated `symbol` may help to avoid an allocation. /// /// The symbol is interpreted as-is; no mangling is done. This means that symbols like `x::y` are /// most likely invalid. /// /// # Safety /// /// Users of this API must specify the correct type of the function or variable loaded. /// /// # Platform-specific behaviour /// /// The implementation of thread-local variables is extremely platform specific and uses of such /// variables that work on e.g. Linux may have unintended behaviour on other targets. /// /// On POSIX implementations where the `dlerror` function is not confirmed to be MT-safe (such /// as FreeBSD), this function will unconditionally return an error when the underlying `dlsym` /// call returns a null pointer. There are rare situations where `dlsym` returns a genuine null /// pointer without it being an error. If loading a null pointer is something you care about, /// consider using the [`os::unix::Library::get_singlethreaded`] call. /// /// [`os::unix::Library::get_singlethreaded`]: crate::os::unix::Library::get_singlethreaded /// /// # Examples /// /// Given a loaded library: /// /// ```no_run /// # use ::libloading::Library; /// let lib = unsafe { /// Library::new("/path/to/awesome.module").unwrap() /// }; /// ``` /// /// Loading and using a function looks like this: /// /// ```no_run /// # use ::libloading::{Library, Symbol}; /// # let lib = unsafe { /// # Library::new("/path/to/awesome.module").unwrap() /// # }; /// unsafe { /// let awesome_function: Symbol<unsafe extern fn(f64) -> f64> = /// lib.get(b"awesome_function\0").unwrap(); /// awesome_function(0.42); /// } /// ``` /// /// A static variable may also be loaded and inspected: /// /// ```no_run /// # use ::libloading::{Library, Symbol}; /// # let lib = unsafe { Library::new("/path/to/awesome.module").unwrap() }; /// unsafe { /// let awesome_variable: Symbol<*mut f64> = lib.get(b"awesome_variable\0").unwrap(); /// **awesome_variable = 42.0; /// }; /// ``` pubunsafefn get<'lib, T>(&'lib self, symbol: &[u8]) -> Result<Symbol<'lib, T>, Error> { self.0.get(symbol).map(|from| Symbol::from_raw(from, self))
}
/// Unload the library. /// /// This method might be a no-op, depending on the flags with which the `Library` was opened, /// what library was opened or other platform specifics. /// /// You only need to call this if you are interested in handling any errors that may arise when /// library is unloaded. Otherwise the implementation of `Drop` for `Library` will close the /// library and ignore the errors were they arise. /// /// The underlying data structures may still get leaked if an error does occur. pubfn close(self) -> Result<(), Error> { self.0.close()
}
}
unsafeimpl Send for Library {} unsafeimpl Sync for Library {}
/// Symbol from a library. /// /// This type is a safeguard against using dynamically loaded symbols after a `Library` is /// unloaded. The primary method to create an instance of a `Symbol` is via [`Library::get`]. /// /// The `Deref` trait implementation allows the use of `Symbol` as if it was a function or variable /// itself, without taking care to “extract” the function or variable manually most of the time. /// /// [`Library::get`]: Library::get #[cfg_attr(libloading_docs, doc(cfg(any(unix, windows))))] pubstruct Symbol<'lib, T: 'lib> {
inner: imp::Symbol<T>,
pd: marker::PhantomData<&'lib T>,
}
impl<'lib, T> Symbol<'lib, T> { /// Extract the wrapped `os::platform::Symbol`. /// /// # Safety /// /// Using this function relinquishes all the lifetime guarantees. It is up to the developer to /// ensure the resulting `Symbol` is not used past the lifetime of the `Library` this symbol /// was loaded from. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// # use ::libloading::{Library, Symbol}; /// unsafe { /// let lib = Library::new("/path/to/awesome.module").unwrap(); /// let symbol: Symbol<*mut u32> = lib.get(b"symbol\0").unwrap(); /// let symbol = symbol.into_raw(); /// } /// ``` pubunsafefn into_raw(self) -> imp::Symbol<T> { self.inner
}
/// Wrap the `os::platform::Symbol` into this safe wrapper. /// /// Note that, in order to create association between the symbol and the library this symbol /// came from, this function requires a reference to the library. /// /// # Safety /// /// The `library` reference must be exactly the library `sym` was loaded from. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// # use ::libloading::{Library, Symbol}; /// unsafe { /// let lib = Library::new("/path/to/awesome.module").unwrap(); /// let symbol: Symbol<*mut u32> = lib.get(b"symbol\0").unwrap(); /// let symbol = symbol.into_raw(); /// let symbol = Symbol::from_raw(symbol, &lib); /// } /// ``` pubunsafefn from_raw<L>(sym: imp::Symbol<T>, library: &'lib L) -> Symbol<'lib, T> { let _ = library; // ignore here for documentation purposes.
Symbol {
inner: sym,
pd: marker::PhantomData,
}
}
}
impl<'lib, T> Symbol<'lib, Option<T>> { /// Lift Option out of the symbol. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// # use ::libloading::{Library, Symbol}; /// unsafe { /// let lib = Library::new("/path/to/awesome.module").unwrap(); /// let symbol: Symbol<Option<*mut u32>> = lib.get(b"symbol\0").unwrap(); /// let symbol: Symbol<*mut u32> = symbol.lift_option().expect("static is not null"); /// } /// ``` pubfn lift_option(self) -> Option<Symbol<'lib, T>> { self.inner.lift_option().map(|is| Symbol {
inner: is,
pd: marker::PhantomData,
})
}
}
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