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# pin-project

[](https://crates.io/crates/pin-project)
[](https://docs.rs/pin-project)
[](#license)
[](https://www.rust-lang.org)
[](https://github.com/taiki-e/pin-project/actions)

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A crate for safe and ergonomic [pin-projection].

## Usage

Add this to your `Cargo.toml`:

```toml
[dependencies]
pin-project = "1"
```

*Compiler support: requires rustc 1.56+*

## Examples

[`#[pin_project]`][`pin_project`] attribute creates projection types
covering all the fields of struct or enum.

```rust
use std::pin::Pin;

use pin_project::pin_project;

#[pin_project]
struct Struct<T, U> {
    #[pin]
    pinned: T,
    unpinned: U,
}

impl<T, U> Struct<T, U> {
    fn method(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
        let this = self.project();
        let _: Pin<&mut T> = this.pinned; // Pinned reference to the field
        let _: &mut U = this.unpinned; // Normal reference to the field
    }
}
```

[*code like this will be generated*][struct-default-expanded]

To use `#[pin_project]` on enums, you need to name the projection type
returned from the method.

```rust
use std::pin::Pin;

use pin_project::pin_project;

#[pin_project(project = EnumProj)]
enum Enum<T, U> {
    Pinned(#[pin] T),
    Unpinned(U),
}

impl<T, U> Enum<T, U> {
    fn method(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
        match self.project() {
            EnumProj::Pinned(x) => {
                let _: Pin<&mut T> = x;
            }
            EnumProj::Unpinned(y) => {
                let _: &mut U = y;
            }
        }
    }
}
```

[*code like this will be generated*][enum-default-expanded]

See [`#[pin_project]`][`pin_project`] attribute for more details, and
see [examples] directory for more examples and generated code.

## Related Projects

- [pin-project-lite]: A lightweight version of pin-project written with declarative macros.

[enum-default-expanded]: https://github.com/taiki-e/pin-project/blob/HEAD/examples/enum-default-expanded.rs
[examples]: https://github.com/taiki-e/pin-project/blob/HEAD/examples/README.md
[pin-project-lite]: https://github.com/taiki-e/pin-project-lite
[pin-projection]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/pin/index.html#projections-and-structural-pinning
[struct-default-expanded]: https://github.com/taiki-e/pin-project/blob/HEAD/examples/struct-default-expanded.rs

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[`pin_project`]: https://docs.rs/pin-project/1/pin_project/attr.pin_project.html

## License

Licensed under either of [Apache License, Version 2.0](LICENSE-APACHE) or
[MIT license](LICENSE-MIT) at your option.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall
be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.