// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file.
// Gets the security attributes of a window object referenced by |handle|. The // lpSecurityDescriptor member of the SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES parameter returned // must be freed using LocalFree by the caller. bool GetSecurityAttributes(HANDLE handle, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* attributes) {
attributes->bInheritHandle = false;
attributes->nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
ResultCode CreateAltWindowStation(HWINSTA* winsta) { // Get the security attributes from the current window station; we will // use this as the base security attributes for the new window station.
HWINSTA current_winsta = ::GetProcessWindowStation(); if (!current_winsta) return SBOX_ERROR_CANNOT_GET_WINSTATION;
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES attributes = {0}; if (!GetSecurityAttributes(current_winsta, &attributes)) return SBOX_ERROR_CANNOT_QUERY_WINSTATION_SECURITY;
// Create the window station using nullptr for the name to ask the os to // generate it.
*winsta = ::CreateWindowStationW(
nullptr, 0, GENERIC_READ | WINSTA_CREATEDESKTOP, &attributes); if (!*winsta && ::GetLastError() == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
*winsta = ::CreateWindowStationW(
nullptr, 0, WINSTA_READATTRIBUTES | WINSTA_CREATEDESKTOP, &attributes);
}
LocalFree(attributes.lpSecurityDescriptor);
if (!winsta) {
desktop_name += L"local_winstation_";
}
// Append the current PID to the desktop name. wchar_t buffer[16];
_snwprintf_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer) / sizeof(wchar_t), L"0x%X",
::GetCurrentProcessId());
desktop_name += buffer;
if (!current_desktop) return SBOX_ERROR_CANNOT_GET_DESKTOP;
// Get the security attributes from the current desktop, we will use this as // the base security attributes for the new desktop.
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES attributes = {0}; if (!GetSecurityAttributes(current_desktop, &attributes)) return SBOX_ERROR_CANNOT_QUERY_DESKTOP_SECURITY;
// Back up the current window station, in case we need to switch it.
HWINSTA current_winsta = ::GetProcessWindowStation();
if (winsta) { // We need to switch to the alternate window station before creating the // desktop. if (!::SetProcessWindowStation(winsta)) {
::LocalFree(attributes.lpSecurityDescriptor); return SBOX_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE_DESKTOP;
}
}
if (winsta) { // Revert to the right window station. if (!::SetProcessWindowStation(current_winsta)) { return SBOX_ERROR_FAILED_TO_SWITCH_BACK_WINSTATION;
}
}
if (*desktop) { // Replace the DACL on the new Desktop with a reduced privilege version. // We can soft fail on this for now, as it's just an extra mitigation. staticconst ACCESS_MASK kDesktopDenyMask =
WRITE_DAC | WRITE_OWNER | DELETE | DESKTOP_CREATEMENU |
DESKTOP_CREATEWINDOW | DESKTOP_HOOKCONTROL | DESKTOP_JOURNALPLAYBACK |
DESKTOP_JOURNALRECORD | DESKTOP_SWITCHDESKTOP;
AddKnownSidToObject(*desktop, SE_WINDOW_OBJECT, Sid(WinRestrictedCodeSid),
DENY_ACCESS, kDesktopDenyMask); return SBOX_ALL_OK;
}
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