def optional(converter): """
A converter that allows an attribute to be optional. An optional attribute is one which can be set to ``None``.
Type annotations will be inferred from the wrapped converter's, if it
has any.
:param callable converter: the converter that is used for non-``None``
values.
.. versionadded:: 17.1.0 """
def optional_converter(val): if val isNone: returnNone return converter(val)
xtr = _AnnotationExtractor(converter)
t = xtr.get_first_param_type() if t:
optional_converter.__annotations__["val"] = typing.Optional[t]
rt = xtr.get_return_type() if rt:
optional_converter.__annotations__["return"] = typing.Optional[rt]
return optional_converter
def default_if_none(default=NOTHING, factory=None): """
A converter that allows to replace ``None`` values by *default* or the
result of *factory*.
:param default: Value to be used if ``None`` is passed. Passing an instance
of `attrs.Factory` is supported, however the ``takes_self`` option is *not*.
:param callable factory: A callable that takes no parameters whose result is used if ``None`` is passed.
:raises TypeError: If **neither** *default* or *factory* is passed.
:raises TypeError: If **both** *default* and *factory* are passed.
:raises ValueError: If an instance of `attrs.Factory` is passed with
``takes_self=True``.
.. versionadded:: 18.2.0 """ if default is NOTHING and factory isNone: raise TypeError("Must pass either `default` or `factory`.")
if default isnot NOTHING and factory isnotNone: raise TypeError( "Must pass either `default` or `factory` but not both."
)
if factory isnotNone:
default = Factory(factory)
if isinstance(default, Factory): if default.takes_self: raise ValueError( "`takes_self` is not supported by default_if_none."
)
def default_if_none_converter(val): if val isnotNone: return val
return default.factory()
else:
def default_if_none_converter(val): if val isnotNone: return val
return default
return default_if_none_converter
def to_bool(val): """
Convert "boolean" strings (e.g., from env. vars.) to real booleans.
.. versionadded:: 21.3.0 """ if isinstance(val, str):
val = val.lower()
truthy = {True, "true", "t", "yes", "y", "on", "1", 1}
falsy = {False, "false", "f", "no", "n", "off", "0", 0} try: if val in truthy: returnTrue if val in falsy: returnFalse except TypeError: # Raised when "val" is not hashable (e.g., lists) pass raise ValueError(f"Cannot convert value to bool: {val}")
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