class PromptError(Exception): """Exception base class for prompt related errors."""
class InvalidResponse(PromptError): """Exception to indicate a response was invalid. Raise this within process_response() to indicate an error and provide an error message.
class PromptBase(Generic[PromptType]): """Ask the user for input until a valid response is received. This is the base class, see one of
the concrete classes for examples.
Args:
prompt (TextType, optional): Prompt text. Defaults to "".
console (Console, optional): A Console instance orNone to use global console. Defaults to None.
password (bool, optional): Enable password input. Defaults to False.
choices (List[str], optional): A list of valid choices. Defaults to None.
show_default (bool, optional): Show default in prompt. Defaults to True.
show_choices (bool, optional): Show choices in prompt. Defaults to True. """
response_type: type = str
validate_error_message = "[prompt.invalid]Please enter a valid value"
illegal_choice_message = ( "[prompt.invalid.choice]Please select one of the available options"
)
prompt_suffix = ": "
@classmethod def ask(
cls,
prompt: TextType = "",
*,
console: Optional[Console] = None,
password: bool = False,
choices: Optional[List[str]] = None,
show_default: bool = True,
show_choices: bool = True,
default: Any = ...,
stream: Optional[TextIO] = None,
) -> Any: """Shortcut to construct and run a prompt loop and return the result.
Example:
>>> filename = Prompt.ask("Enter a filename")
Args:
prompt (TextType, optional): Prompt text. Defaults to "".
console (Console, optional): A Console instance orNone to use global console. Defaults to None.
password (bool, optional): Enable password input. Defaults to False.
choices (List[str], optional): A list of valid choices. Defaults to None.
show_default (bool, optional): Show default in prompt. Defaults to True.
show_choices (bool, optional): Show choices in prompt. Defaults to True.
stream (TextIO, optional): Optional text file open for reading to get input. Defaults to None. """
_prompt = cls(
prompt,
console=console,
password=password,
choices=choices,
show_default=show_default,
show_choices=show_choices,
) return _prompt(default=default, stream=stream)
def render_default(self, default: DefaultType) -> Text: """Turn the supplied default in to a Text instance.
Args:
default (DefaultType): Default value.
Returns:
Text: Text containing rendering of default value. """ return Text(f"({default})", "prompt.default")
Returns:
str: String from user. """ return console.input(prompt, password=password, stream=stream)
def check_choice(self, value: str) -> bool: """Check value is in the list of valid choices.
Args:
value (str): Value entered by user.
Returns:
bool: Trueif choice was valid, otherwise False. """ assert self.choices isnotNone return value.strip() in self.choices
def process_response(self, value: str) -> PromptType: """Process response from user, convert to prompt type.
Args:
value (str): String typed by user.
Raises:
InvalidResponse: If ``value`` is invalid.
Returns:
PromptType: The value to be returned from ask method. """
value = value.strip() try:
return_value: PromptType = self.response_type(value) except ValueError: raise InvalidResponse(self.validate_error_message)
if self.choices isnotNoneandnot self.check_choice(value): raise InvalidResponse(self.illegal_choice_message)
Returns:
PromptType: Processed value. """ whileTrue:
self.pre_prompt()
prompt = self.make_prompt(default)
value = self.get_input(self.console, prompt, self.password, stream=stream) if value == ""and default != ...: return default try:
return_value = self.process_response(value) except InvalidResponse as error:
self.on_validate_error(value, error) continue else: return return_value
class Prompt(PromptBase[str]): """A prompt that returns a str.
Example:
>>> name = Prompt.ask("Enter your name")
"""
response_type = str
class IntPrompt(PromptBase[int]): """A prompt that returns an integer.
Example:
>>> burrito_count = IntPrompt.ask("How many burritos do you want to order")
"""
response_type = int
validate_error_message = "[prompt.invalid]Please enter a valid integer number"
class FloatPrompt(PromptBase[int]): """A prompt that returns a float.
Example:
>>> temperature = FloatPrompt.ask("Enter desired temperature")
"""
response_type = float
validate_error_message = "[prompt.invalid]Please enter a number"
class Confirm(PromptBase[bool]): """A yes / no confirmation prompt.
Example:
>>> if Confirm.ask("Continue"):
run_job()
"""
response_type = bool
validate_error_message = "[prompt.invalid]Please enter Y or N"
choices: List[str] = ["y", "n"]
def render_default(self, default: DefaultType) -> Text: """Render the default as (y) or (n) rather than True/False."""
yes, no = self.choices return Text(f"({yes})"if default else f"({no})", style="prompt.default")
def process_response(self, value: str) -> bool: """Convert choices to a bool."""
value = value.strip().lower() if value notin self.choices: raise InvalidResponse(self.validate_error_message) return value == self.choices[0]
if __name__ == "__main__": # pragma: no cover
from pip._vendor.rich import print
if Confirm.ask("Run [i]prompt[/i] tests?", default=True): whileTrue:
result = IntPrompt.ask( ":rocket: Enter a number between [b]1[/b] and [b]10[/b]", default=5
) if result >= 1 and result <= 10: break
print(":pile_of_poo: [prompt.invalid]Number must be between 1 and 10")
print(f"number={result}")
whileTrue:
password = Prompt.ask( "Please enter a password [cyan](must be at least 5 characters)",
password=True,
) if len(password) >= 5: break
print("[prompt.invalid]password too short")
print(f"password={password!r}")
fruit = Prompt.ask("Enter a fruit", choices=["apple", "orange", "pear"])
print(f"fruit={fruit!r}")
else:
print("[b]OK :loudly_crying_face:")
Messung V0.5
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet)
¤
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.