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Quelle  adapter.rs   Sprache: unbekannt

 
use super::conv;

use ash::{amd, ext, google, khr, vk};
use parking_lot::Mutex;

use std::{collections::BTreeMap, ffi::CStr, sync::Arc};

fn depth_stencil_required_flags() -> vk::FormatFeatureFlags {
    vk::FormatFeatureFlags::SAMPLED_IMAGE | vk::FormatFeatureFlags::DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT
}

//TODO: const fn?
fn indexing_features() -> wgt::Features {
    wgt::Features::SAMPLED_TEXTURE_AND_STORAGE_BUFFER_ARRAY_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING
        | wgt::Features::UNIFORM_BUFFER_AND_STORAGE_TEXTURE_ARRAY_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING
        | wgt::Features::PARTIALLY_BOUND_BINDING_ARRAY
}

/// Features supported by a [`vk::PhysicalDevice`] and its extensions.
///
/// This is used in two phases:
///
/// - When enumerating adapters, this represents the features offered by the
///   adapter. [`Instance::expose_adapter`] calls `vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2`
///   (or `vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures` if that is not available) to collect
///   this information about the `VkPhysicalDevice` represented by the
///   `wgpu_hal::ExposedAdapter`.
///
/// - When opening a device, this represents the features we would like to
///   enable. At `wgpu_hal::Device` construction time,
///   [`PhysicalDeviceFeatures::from_extensions_and_requested_features`]
///   constructs an value of this type indicating which Vulkan features to
///   enable, based on the `wgpu_types::Features` requested.
///
/// [`Instance::expose_adapter`]: super::Instance::expose_adapter
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct PhysicalDeviceFeatures {
    /// Basic Vulkan 1.0 features.
    core: vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures,

    /// Features provided by `VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing`, promoted to Vulkan 1.2.
    pub(super) descriptor_indexing:
        Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeaturesEXT<'static>>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_KHR_imageless_framebuffer`, promoted to Vulkan 1.2.
    imageless_framebuffer: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceImagelessFramebufferFeaturesKHR<'static>>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_KHR_timeline_semaphore`, promoted to Vulkan 1.2
    timeline_semaphore: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceTimelineSemaphoreFeaturesKHR<'static>>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_EXT_image_robustness`, promoted to Vulkan 1.3
    image_robustness: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceImageRobustnessFeaturesEXT<'static>>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_EXT_robustness2`.
    robustness2: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceRobustness2FeaturesEXT<'static>>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_KHR_multiview`, promoted to Vulkan 1.1.
    multiview: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceMultiviewFeaturesKHR<'static>>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion`, promoted to Vulkan 1.1.
    sampler_ycbcr_conversion: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceSamplerYcbcrConversionFeatures<'static>>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_EXT_texture_compression_astc_hdr`, promoted to Vulkan 1.3.
    astc_hdr: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceTextureCompressionASTCHDRFeaturesEXT<'static>>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_KHR_shader_float16_int8` (promoted to Vulkan
    /// 1.2) and `VK_KHR_16bit_storage` (promoted to Vulkan 1.1). We use these
    /// features together, or not at all.
    shader_float16: Option<(
        vk::PhysicalDeviceShaderFloat16Int8Features<'static>,
        vk::PhysicalDevice16BitStorageFeatures<'static>,
    )>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_KHR_acceleration_structure`.
    acceleration_structure: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceAccelerationStructureFeaturesKHR<'static>>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_KHR_buffer_device_address`, promoted to Vulkan 1.2.
    ///
    /// We only use this feature for
    /// [`Features::EXPERIMENTAL_RAY_TRACING_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE`], which requires
    /// `VK_KHR_acceleration_structure`, which depends on
    /// `VK_KHR_buffer_device_address`, so [`Instance::expose_adapter`] only
    /// bothers to check if `VK_KHR_acceleration_structure` is available,
    /// leaving this `None`.
    ///
    /// However, we do populate this when creating a device if
    /// [`Features::EXPERIMENTAL_RAY_TRACING_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE`] is requested.
    ///
    /// [`Instance::expose_adapter`]: super::Instance::expose_adapter
    /// [`Features::EXPERIMENTAL_RAY_TRACING_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE`]: wgt::Features::EXPERIMENTAL_RAY_TRACING_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE
    buffer_device_address: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceBufferDeviceAddressFeaturesKHR<'static>>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_KHR_ray_query`,
    ///
    /// Vulkan requires that the feature be present if the `VK_KHR_ray_query`
    /// extension is present, so [`Instance::expose_adapter`] doesn't bother retrieving
    /// this from `vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2`.
    ///
    /// However, we do populate this when creating a device if ray tracing is requested.
    ///
    /// [`Instance::expose_adapter`]: super::Instance::expose_adapter
    ray_query: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceRayQueryFeaturesKHR<'static>>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_KHR_zero_initialize_workgroup_memory`, promoted
    /// to Vulkan 1.3.
    zero_initialize_workgroup_memory:
        Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceZeroInitializeWorkgroupMemoryFeatures<'static>>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_KHR_shader_atomic_int64`, promoted to Vulkan 1.2.
    shader_atomic_int64: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceShaderAtomicInt64Features<'static>>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_EXT_shader_atomic_float`.
    shader_atomic_float: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceShaderAtomicFloatFeaturesEXT<'static>>,

    /// Features provided by `VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control`, promoted to Vulkan 1.3.
    subgroup_size_control: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlFeatures<'static>>,
}

impl PhysicalDeviceFeatures {
    /// Add the members of `self` into `info.enabled_features` and its `p_next` chain.
    pub fn add_to_device_create<'a>(
        &'a mut self,
        mut info: vk::DeviceCreateInfo<'a>,
    ) -> vk::DeviceCreateInfo<'a> {
        info = info.enabled_features(&self.core);
        if let Some(ref mut feature) = self.descriptor_indexing {
            info = info.push_next(feature);
        }
        if let Some(ref mut feature) = self.imageless_framebuffer {
            info = info.push_next(feature);
        }
        if let Some(ref mut feature) = self.timeline_semaphore {
            info = info.push_next(feature);
        }
        if let Some(ref mut feature) = self.image_robustness {
            info = info.push_next(feature);
        }
        if let Some(ref mut feature) = self.robustness2 {
            info = info.push_next(feature);
        }
        if let Some(ref mut feature) = self.astc_hdr {
            info = info.push_next(feature);
        }
        if let Some((ref mut f16_i8_feature, ref mut _16bit_feature)) = self.shader_float16 {
            info = info.push_next(f16_i8_feature);
            info = info.push_next(_16bit_feature);
        }
        if let Some(ref mut feature) = self.zero_initialize_workgroup_memory {
            info = info.push_next(feature);
        }
        if let Some(ref mut feature) = self.acceleration_structure {
            info = info.push_next(feature);
        }
        if let Some(ref mut feature) = self.buffer_device_address {
            info = info.push_next(feature);
        }
        if let Some(ref mut feature) = self.ray_query {
            info = info.push_next(feature);
        }
        if let Some(ref mut feature) = self.shader_atomic_int64 {
            info = info.push_next(feature);
        }
        if let Some(ref mut feature) = self.shader_atomic_float {
            info = info.push_next(feature);
        }
        if let Some(ref mut feature) = self.subgroup_size_control {
            info = info.push_next(feature);
        }
        info
    }

    /// Create a `PhysicalDeviceFeatures` that can be used to create a logical
    /// device.
    ///
    /// Return a `PhysicalDeviceFeatures` value capturing all the Vulkan
    /// features needed for the given [`Features`], [`DownlevelFlags`], and
    /// [`PrivateCapabilities`]. You can use the returned value's
    /// [`add_to_device_create`] method to configure a
    /// [`vk::DeviceCreateInfo`] to build a logical device providing those
    /// features.
    ///
    /// To ensure that the returned value is able to select all the Vulkan
    /// features needed to express `requested_features`, `downlevel_flags`, and
    /// `private_caps`:
    ///
    /// - The given `enabled_extensions` set must include all the extensions
    ///   selected by [`Adapter::required_device_extensions`] when passed
    ///   `features`.
    ///
    /// - The given `device_api_version` must be the Vulkan API version of the
    ///   physical device we will use to create the logical device.
    ///
    /// [`Features`]: wgt::Features
    /// [`DownlevelFlags`]: wgt::DownlevelFlags
    /// [`PrivateCapabilities`]: super::PrivateCapabilities
    /// [`add_to_device_create`]: PhysicalDeviceFeatures::add_to_device_create
    /// [`Adapter::required_device_extensions`]: super::Adapter::required_device_extensions
    fn from_extensions_and_requested_features(
        device_api_version: u32,
        enabled_extensions: &[&'static CStr],
        requested_features: wgt::Features,
        downlevel_flags: wgt::DownlevelFlags,
        private_caps: &super::PrivateCapabilities,
    ) -> Self {
        let needs_sampled_image_non_uniform = requested_features.contains(
            wgt::Features::TEXTURE_BINDING_ARRAY
                | wgt::Features::SAMPLED_TEXTURE_AND_STORAGE_BUFFER_ARRAY_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING,
        );
        let needs_storage_buffer_non_uniform = requested_features.contains(
            wgt::Features::BUFFER_BINDING_ARRAY
                | wgt::Features::STORAGE_RESOURCE_BINDING_ARRAY
                | wgt::Features::SAMPLED_TEXTURE_AND_STORAGE_BUFFER_ARRAY_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING,
        );
        let needs_uniform_buffer_non_uniform = requested_features.contains(
            wgt::Features::TEXTURE_BINDING_ARRAY
                | wgt::Features::UNIFORM_BUFFER_AND_STORAGE_TEXTURE_ARRAY_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING,
        );
        let needs_storage_image_non_uniform = requested_features.contains(
            wgt::Features::TEXTURE_BINDING_ARRAY
                | wgt::Features::STORAGE_RESOURCE_BINDING_ARRAY
                | wgt::Features::UNIFORM_BUFFER_AND_STORAGE_TEXTURE_ARRAY_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING,
        );
        let needs_partially_bound =
            requested_features.intersects(wgt::Features::PARTIALLY_BOUND_BINDING_ARRAY);

        Self {
            // vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures is a struct composed of Bool32's while
            // Features is a bitfield so we need to map everything manually
            core: vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures::default()
                .robust_buffer_access(private_caps.robust_buffer_access)
                .independent_blend(downlevel_flags.contains(wgt::DownlevelFlags::INDEPENDENT_BLEND))
                .sample_rate_shading(
                    downlevel_flags.contains(wgt::DownlevelFlags::MULTISAMPLED_SHADING),
                )
                .image_cube_array(
                    downlevel_flags.contains(wgt::DownlevelFlags::CUBE_ARRAY_TEXTURES),
                )
                .draw_indirect_first_instance(
                    requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::INDIRECT_FIRST_INSTANCE),
                )
                //.dual_src_blend(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::DUAL_SRC_BLENDING))
                .multi_draw_indirect(
                    requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::MULTI_DRAW_INDIRECT),
                )
                .fill_mode_non_solid(requested_features.intersects(
                    wgt::Features::POLYGON_MODE_LINE | wgt::Features::POLYGON_MODE_POINT,
                ))
                //.depth_bounds(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::DEPTH_BOUNDS))
                //.alpha_to_one(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::ALPHA_TO_ONE))
                //.multi_viewport(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::MULTI_VIEWPORTS))
                .sampler_anisotropy(
                    downlevel_flags.contains(wgt::DownlevelFlags::ANISOTROPIC_FILTERING),
                )
                .texture_compression_etc2(
                    requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ETC2),
                )
                .texture_compression_astc_ldr(
                    requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ASTC),
                )
                .texture_compression_bc(
                    requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_BC),
                    // BC provides formats for Sliced 3D
                )
                //.occlusion_query_precise(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::PRECISE_OCCLUSION_QUERY))
                .pipeline_statistics_query(
                    requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::PIPELINE_STATISTICS_QUERY),
                )
                .vertex_pipeline_stores_and_atomics(
                    requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::VERTEX_WRITABLE_STORAGE),
                )
                .fragment_stores_and_atomics(
                    downlevel_flags.contains(wgt::DownlevelFlags::FRAGMENT_WRITABLE_STORAGE),
                )
                //.shader_image_gather_extended(
                //.shader_storage_image_extended_formats(
                .shader_uniform_buffer_array_dynamic_indexing(
                    requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::BUFFER_BINDING_ARRAY),
                )
                .shader_storage_buffer_array_dynamic_indexing(requested_features.contains(
                    wgt::Features::BUFFER_BINDING_ARRAY
                        | wgt::Features::STORAGE_RESOURCE_BINDING_ARRAY,
                ))
                .shader_sampled_image_array_dynamic_indexing(
                    requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::TEXTURE_BINDING_ARRAY),
                )
                .shader_storage_buffer_array_dynamic_indexing(requested_features.contains(
                    wgt::Features::TEXTURE_BINDING_ARRAY
                        | wgt::Features::STORAGE_RESOURCE_BINDING_ARRAY,
                ))
                //.shader_storage_image_array_dynamic_indexing(
                //.shader_clip_distance(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::SHADER_CLIP_DISTANCE))
                //.shader_cull_distance(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::SHADER_CULL_DISTANCE))
                .shader_float64(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::SHADER_F64))
                .shader_int64(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::SHADER_INT64))
                .shader_int16(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::SHADER_I16))
                //.shader_resource_residency(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::SHADER_RESOURCE_RESIDENCY))
                .geometry_shader(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::SHADER_PRIMITIVE_INDEX))
                .depth_clamp(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::DEPTH_CLIP_CONTROL))
                .dual_src_blend(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::DUAL_SOURCE_BLENDING)),
            descriptor_indexing: if requested_features.intersects(indexing_features()) {
                Some(
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeaturesEXT::default()
                        .shader_sampled_image_array_non_uniform_indexing(
                            needs_sampled_image_non_uniform,
                        )
                        .shader_storage_image_array_non_uniform_indexing(
                            needs_storage_image_non_uniform,
                        )
                        .shader_uniform_buffer_array_non_uniform_indexing(
                            needs_uniform_buffer_non_uniform,
                        )
                        .shader_storage_buffer_array_non_uniform_indexing(
                            needs_storage_buffer_non_uniform,
                        )
                        .descriptor_binding_partially_bound(needs_partially_bound),
                )
            } else {
                None
            },
            imageless_framebuffer: if device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_2
                || enabled_extensions.contains(&khr::imageless_framebuffer::NAME)
            {
                Some(
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceImagelessFramebufferFeaturesKHR::default()
                        .imageless_framebuffer(private_caps.imageless_framebuffers),
                )
            } else {
                None
            },
            timeline_semaphore: if device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_2
                || enabled_extensions.contains(&khr::timeline_semaphore::NAME)
            {
                Some(
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceTimelineSemaphoreFeaturesKHR::default()
                        .timeline_semaphore(private_caps.timeline_semaphores),
                )
            } else {
                None
            },
            image_robustness: if device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_3
                || enabled_extensions.contains(&ext::image_robustness::NAME)
            {
                Some(
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceImageRobustnessFeaturesEXT::default()
                        .robust_image_access(private_caps.robust_image_access),
                )
            } else {
                None
            },
            robustness2: if enabled_extensions.contains(&ext::robustness2::NAME) {
                Some(
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceRobustness2FeaturesEXT::default()
                        .robust_buffer_access2(private_caps.robust_buffer_access2)
                        .robust_image_access2(private_caps.robust_image_access2),
                )
            } else {
                None
            },
            multiview: if device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_1
                || enabled_extensions.contains(&khr::multiview::NAME)
            {
                Some(
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceMultiviewFeatures::default()
                        .multiview(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::MULTIVIEW)),
                )
            } else {
                None
            },
            sampler_ycbcr_conversion: if device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_1
                || enabled_extensions.contains(&khr::sampler_ycbcr_conversion::NAME)
            {
                Some(
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceSamplerYcbcrConversionFeatures::default(), // .sampler_ycbcr_conversion(requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::TEXTURE_FORMAT_NV12))
                )
            } else {
                None
            },
            astc_hdr: if enabled_extensions.contains(&ext::texture_compression_astc_hdr::NAME) {
                Some(
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceTextureCompressionASTCHDRFeaturesEXT::default()
                        .texture_compression_astc_hdr(true),
                )
            } else {
                None
            },
            shader_float16: if requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::SHADER_F16) {
                Some((
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceShaderFloat16Int8Features::default().shader_float16(true),
                    vk::PhysicalDevice16BitStorageFeatures::default()
                        .storage_buffer16_bit_access(true)
                        .uniform_and_storage_buffer16_bit_access(true),
                ))
            } else {
                None
            },
            acceleration_structure: if enabled_extensions
                .contains(&khr::acceleration_structure::NAME)
            {
                Some(
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceAccelerationStructureFeaturesKHR::default()
                        .acceleration_structure(true),
                )
            } else {
                None
            },
            buffer_device_address: if enabled_extensions.contains(&khr::buffer_device_address::NAME)
            {
                Some(
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceBufferDeviceAddressFeaturesKHR::default()
                        .buffer_device_address(true),
                )
            } else {
                None
            },
            ray_query: if enabled_extensions.contains(&khr::ray_query::NAME) {
                Some(vk::PhysicalDeviceRayQueryFeaturesKHR::default().ray_query(true))
            } else {
                None
            },
            zero_initialize_workgroup_memory: if device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_3
                || enabled_extensions.contains(&khr::zero_initialize_workgroup_memory::NAME)
            {
                Some(
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceZeroInitializeWorkgroupMemoryFeatures::default()
                        .shader_zero_initialize_workgroup_memory(
                            private_caps.zero_initialize_workgroup_memory,
                        ),
                )
            } else {
                None
            },
            shader_atomic_int64: if device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_2
                || enabled_extensions.contains(&khr::shader_atomic_int64::NAME)
            {
                let needed = requested_features.intersects(
                    wgt::Features::SHADER_INT64_ATOMIC_ALL_OPS
                        | wgt::Features::SHADER_INT64_ATOMIC_MIN_MAX,
                );
                Some(
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceShaderAtomicInt64Features::default()
                        .shader_buffer_int64_atomics(needed)
                        .shader_shared_int64_atomics(needed),
                )
            } else {
                None
            },
            shader_atomic_float: if enabled_extensions.contains(&ext::shader_atomic_float::NAME) {
                let needed = requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::SHADER_FLOAT32_ATOMIC);
                Some(
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceShaderAtomicFloatFeaturesEXT::default()
                        .shader_buffer_float32_atomics(needed)
                        .shader_buffer_float32_atomic_add(needed),
                )
            } else {
                None
            },
            subgroup_size_control: if device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_3
                || enabled_extensions.contains(&ext::subgroup_size_control::NAME)
            {
                Some(
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlFeatures::default()
                        .subgroup_size_control(true),
                )
            } else {
                None
            },
        }
    }

    /// Compute the wgpu [`Features`] and [`DownlevelFlags`] supported by a physical device.
    ///
    /// Given `self`, together with the instance and physical device it was
    /// built from, and a `caps` also built from those, determine which wgpu
    /// features and downlevel flags the device can support.
    ///
    /// [`Features`]: wgt::Features
    /// [`DownlevelFlags`]: wgt::DownlevelFlags
    fn to_wgpu(
        &self,
        instance: &ash::Instance,
        phd: vk::PhysicalDevice,
        caps: &PhysicalDeviceProperties,
    ) -> (wgt::Features, wgt::DownlevelFlags) {
        use crate::auxil::db;
        use wgt::{DownlevelFlags as Df, Features as F};
        let mut features = F::empty()
            | F::SPIRV_SHADER_PASSTHROUGH
            | F::MAPPABLE_PRIMARY_BUFFERS
            | F::PUSH_CONSTANTS
            | F::ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER
            | F::ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_ZERO
            | F::TIMESTAMP_QUERY
            | F::TIMESTAMP_QUERY_INSIDE_ENCODERS
            | F::TIMESTAMP_QUERY_INSIDE_PASSES
            | F::TEXTURE_ADAPTER_SPECIFIC_FORMAT_FEATURES
            | F::CLEAR_TEXTURE
            | F::PIPELINE_CACHE
            | F::TEXTURE_ATOMIC;

        let mut dl_flags = Df::COMPUTE_SHADERS
            | Df::BASE_VERTEX
            | Df::READ_ONLY_DEPTH_STENCIL
            | Df::NON_POWER_OF_TWO_MIPMAPPED_TEXTURES
            | Df::COMPARISON_SAMPLERS
            | Df::VERTEX_STORAGE
            | Df::FRAGMENT_STORAGE
            | Df::DEPTH_TEXTURE_AND_BUFFER_COPIES
            | Df::BUFFER_BINDINGS_NOT_16_BYTE_ALIGNED
            | Df::UNRESTRICTED_INDEX_BUFFER
            | Df::INDIRECT_EXECUTION
            | Df::VIEW_FORMATS
            | Df::UNRESTRICTED_EXTERNAL_TEXTURE_COPIES
            | Df::NONBLOCKING_QUERY_RESOLVE
            | Df::VERTEX_AND_INSTANCE_INDEX_RESPECTS_RESPECTIVE_FIRST_VALUE_IN_INDIRECT_DRAW;

        dl_flags.set(
            Df::SURFACE_VIEW_FORMATS,
            caps.supports_extension(khr::swapchain_mutable_format::NAME),
        );
        dl_flags.set(Df::CUBE_ARRAY_TEXTURES, self.core.image_cube_array != 0);
        dl_flags.set(Df::ANISOTROPIC_FILTERING, self.core.sampler_anisotropy != 0);
        dl_flags.set(
            Df::FRAGMENT_WRITABLE_STORAGE,
            self.core.fragment_stores_and_atomics != 0,
        );
        dl_flags.set(Df::MULTISAMPLED_SHADING, self.core.sample_rate_shading != 0);
        dl_flags.set(Df::INDEPENDENT_BLEND, self.core.independent_blend != 0);
        dl_flags.set(
            Df::FULL_DRAW_INDEX_UINT32,
            self.core.full_draw_index_uint32 != 0,
        );
        dl_flags.set(Df::DEPTH_BIAS_CLAMP, self.core.depth_bias_clamp != 0);

        features.set(
            F::INDIRECT_FIRST_INSTANCE,
            self.core.draw_indirect_first_instance != 0,
        );
        //if self.core.dual_src_blend != 0
        features.set(F::MULTI_DRAW_INDIRECT, self.core.multi_draw_indirect != 0);
        features.set(F::POLYGON_MODE_LINE, self.core.fill_mode_non_solid != 0);
        features.set(F::POLYGON_MODE_POINT, self.core.fill_mode_non_solid != 0);
        //if self.core.depth_bounds != 0 {
        //if self.core.alpha_to_one != 0 {
        //if self.core.multi_viewport != 0 {
        features.set(
            F::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ETC2,
            self.core.texture_compression_etc2 != 0,
        );
        features.set(
            F::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ASTC,
            self.core.texture_compression_astc_ldr != 0,
        );
        features.set(
            F::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_BC,
            self.core.texture_compression_bc != 0,
        );
        features.set(
            F::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_BC_SLICED_3D,
            self.core.texture_compression_bc != 0, // BC guarantees Sliced 3D
        );
        features.set(
            F::PIPELINE_STATISTICS_QUERY,
            self.core.pipeline_statistics_query != 0,
        );
        features.set(
            F::VERTEX_WRITABLE_STORAGE,
            self.core.vertex_pipeline_stores_and_atomics != 0,
        );
        //if self.core.shader_image_gather_extended != 0 {
        //if self.core.shader_storage_image_extended_formats != 0 {
        features.set(
            F::BUFFER_BINDING_ARRAY,
            self.core.shader_uniform_buffer_array_dynamic_indexing != 0,
        );
        features.set(
            F::TEXTURE_BINDING_ARRAY,
            self.core.shader_sampled_image_array_dynamic_indexing != 0,
        );
        features.set(F::SHADER_PRIMITIVE_INDEX, self.core.geometry_shader != 0);
        features.set(
            F::STORAGE_RESOURCE_BINDING_ARRAY,
            (features.contains(F::BUFFER_BINDING_ARRAY)
                && self.core.shader_storage_buffer_array_dynamic_indexing != 0)
                || (features.contains(F::TEXTURE_BINDING_ARRAY)
                    && self.core.shader_storage_image_array_dynamic_indexing != 0),
        );
        //if self.core.shader_storage_image_array_dynamic_indexing != 0 {
        //if self.core.shader_clip_distance != 0 {
        //if self.core.shader_cull_distance != 0 {
        features.set(F::SHADER_F64, self.core.shader_float64 != 0);
        features.set(F::SHADER_INT64, self.core.shader_int64 != 0);
        features.set(F::SHADER_I16, self.core.shader_int16 != 0);

        if let Some(ref shader_atomic_int64) = self.shader_atomic_int64 {
            features.set(
                F::SHADER_INT64_ATOMIC_ALL_OPS | F::SHADER_INT64_ATOMIC_MIN_MAX,
                shader_atomic_int64.shader_buffer_int64_atomics != 0
                    && shader_atomic_int64.shader_shared_int64_atomics != 0,
            );
        }

        if let Some(ref shader_atomic_float) = self.shader_atomic_float {
            features.set(
                F::SHADER_FLOAT32_ATOMIC,
                shader_atomic_float.shader_buffer_float32_atomics != 0
                    && shader_atomic_float.shader_buffer_float32_atomic_add != 0,
            );
        }

        //if caps.supports_extension(khr::sampler_mirror_clamp_to_edge::NAME) {
        //if caps.supports_extension(ext::sampler_filter_minmax::NAME) {
        features.set(
            F::MULTI_DRAW_INDIRECT_COUNT,
            caps.supports_extension(khr::draw_indirect_count::NAME),
        );
        features.set(
            F::CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION,
            caps.supports_extension(ext::conservative_rasterization::NAME),
        );

        let intel_windows = caps.properties.vendor_id == db::intel::VENDOR && cfg!(windows);

        if let Some(ref descriptor_indexing) = self.descriptor_indexing {
            const STORAGE: F = F::STORAGE_RESOURCE_BINDING_ARRAY;
            features.set(
                F::SAMPLED_TEXTURE_AND_STORAGE_BUFFER_ARRAY_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING,
                (features.contains(F::TEXTURE_BINDING_ARRAY)
                    && descriptor_indexing.shader_sampled_image_array_non_uniform_indexing != 0)
                    && (features.contains(F::BUFFER_BINDING_ARRAY | STORAGE)
                        && descriptor_indexing.shader_storage_buffer_array_non_uniform_indexing
                            != 0),
            );
            features.set(
                F::UNIFORM_BUFFER_AND_STORAGE_TEXTURE_ARRAY_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING,
                (features.contains(F::BUFFER_BINDING_ARRAY)
                    && descriptor_indexing.shader_uniform_buffer_array_non_uniform_indexing != 0)
                    && (features.contains(F::TEXTURE_BINDING_ARRAY | STORAGE)
                        && descriptor_indexing.shader_storage_image_array_non_uniform_indexing
                            != 0),
            );
            if descriptor_indexing.descriptor_binding_partially_bound != 0 && !intel_windows {
                features |= F::PARTIALLY_BOUND_BINDING_ARRAY;
            }
        }

        features.set(F::DEPTH_CLIP_CONTROL, self.core.depth_clamp != 0);
        features.set(F::DUAL_SOURCE_BLENDING, self.core.dual_src_blend != 0);

        if let Some(ref multiview) = self.multiview {
            features.set(F::MULTIVIEW, multiview.multiview != 0);
        }

        features.set(
            F::TEXTURE_FORMAT_16BIT_NORM,
            is_format_16bit_norm_supported(instance, phd),
        );

        if let Some(ref astc_hdr) = self.astc_hdr {
            features.set(
                F::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ASTC_HDR,
                astc_hdr.texture_compression_astc_hdr != 0,
            );
        }

        if let Some((ref f16_i8, ref bit16)) = self.shader_float16 {
            features.set(
                F::SHADER_F16,
                f16_i8.shader_float16 != 0
                    && bit16.storage_buffer16_bit_access != 0
                    && bit16.uniform_and_storage_buffer16_bit_access != 0,
            );
        }

        if let Some(ref subgroup) = caps.subgroup {
            if (caps.device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_3
                || caps.supports_extension(ext::subgroup_size_control::NAME))
                && subgroup.supported_operations.contains(
                    vk::SubgroupFeatureFlags::BASIC
                        | vk::SubgroupFeatureFlags::VOTE
                        | vk::SubgroupFeatureFlags::ARITHMETIC
                        | vk::SubgroupFeatureFlags::BALLOT
                        | vk::SubgroupFeatureFlags::SHUFFLE
                        | vk::SubgroupFeatureFlags::SHUFFLE_RELATIVE,
                )
            {
                features.set(
                    F::SUBGROUP,
                    subgroup
                        .supported_stages
                        .contains(vk::ShaderStageFlags::COMPUTE | vk::ShaderStageFlags::FRAGMENT),
                );
                features.set(
                    F::SUBGROUP_VERTEX,
                    subgroup
                        .supported_stages
                        .contains(vk::ShaderStageFlags::VERTEX),
                );
                features.insert(F::SUBGROUP_BARRIER);
            }
        }

        let supports_depth_format = |format| {
            supports_format(
                instance,
                phd,
                format,
                vk::ImageTiling::OPTIMAL,
                depth_stencil_required_flags(),
            )
        };

        let texture_s8 = supports_depth_format(vk::Format::S8_UINT);
        let texture_d32 = supports_depth_format(vk::Format::D32_SFLOAT);
        let texture_d24_s8 = supports_depth_format(vk::Format::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT);
        let texture_d32_s8 = supports_depth_format(vk::Format::D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT);

        let stencil8 = texture_s8 || texture_d24_s8;
        let depth24_plus_stencil8 = texture_d24_s8 || texture_d32_s8;

        dl_flags.set(
            Df::WEBGPU_TEXTURE_FORMAT_SUPPORT,
            stencil8 && depth24_plus_stencil8 && texture_d32,
        );

        features.set(F::DEPTH32FLOAT_STENCIL8, texture_d32_s8);

        features.set(
            F::EXPERIMENTAL_RAY_TRACING_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE,
            caps.supports_extension(khr::deferred_host_operations::NAME)
                && caps.supports_extension(khr::acceleration_structure::NAME)
                && caps.supports_extension(khr::buffer_device_address::NAME),
        );

        features.set(
            F::EXPERIMENTAL_RAY_QUERY,
            caps.supports_extension(khr::ray_query::NAME),
        );

        let rg11b10ufloat_renderable = supports_format(
            instance,
            phd,
            vk::Format::B10G11R11_UFLOAT_PACK32,
            vk::ImageTiling::OPTIMAL,
            vk::FormatFeatureFlags::COLOR_ATTACHMENT
                | vk::FormatFeatureFlags::COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BLEND,
        );
        features.set(F::RG11B10UFLOAT_RENDERABLE, rg11b10ufloat_renderable);

        features.set(
            F::BGRA8UNORM_STORAGE,
            supports_bgra8unorm_storage(instance, phd, caps.device_api_version),
        );

        features.set(
            F::FLOAT32_FILTERABLE,
            is_float32_filterable_supported(instance, phd),
        );

        if let Some(ref _sampler_ycbcr_conversion) = self.sampler_ycbcr_conversion {
            features.set(
                F::TEXTURE_FORMAT_NV12,
                supports_format(
                    instance,
                    phd,
                    vk::Format::G8_B8R8_2PLANE_420_UNORM,
                    vk::ImageTiling::OPTIMAL,
                    vk::FormatFeatureFlags::SAMPLED_IMAGE
                        | vk::FormatFeatureFlags::TRANSFER_SRC
                        | vk::FormatFeatureFlags::TRANSFER_DST,
                ) && !caps
                    .driver
                    .map(|driver| driver.driver_id == vk::DriverId::MOLTENVK)
                    .unwrap_or_default(),
            );
        }

        features.set(
            F::VULKAN_GOOGLE_DISPLAY_TIMING,
            caps.supports_extension(google::display_timing::NAME),
        );

        features.set(
            F::VULKAN_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_WIN32,
            caps.supports_extension(khr::external_memory_win32::NAME),
        );

        (features, dl_flags)
    }
}

/// Vulkan "properties" structures gathered about a physical device.
///
/// This structure holds the properties of a [`vk::PhysicalDevice`]:
/// - the standard Vulkan device properties
/// - the `VkExtensionProperties` structs for all available extensions, and
/// - the per-extension properties structures for the available extensions that
///   `wgpu` cares about.
///
/// Generally, if you get it from any of these functions, it's stored
/// here:
/// - `vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties`
/// - `vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties`
/// - `vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2`
///
/// This also includes a copy of the device API version, since we can
/// use that as a shortcut for searching for an extension, if the
/// extension has been promoted to core in the current version.
///
/// This does not include device features; for those, see
/// [`PhysicalDeviceFeatures`].
#[derive(Default, Debug)]
pub struct PhysicalDeviceProperties {
    /// Extensions supported by the `vk::PhysicalDevice`,
    /// as returned by `vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties`.
    supported_extensions: Vec<vk::ExtensionProperties>,

    /// Properties of the `vk::PhysicalDevice`, as returned by
    /// `vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties`.
    properties: vk::PhysicalDeviceProperties,

    /// Additional `vk::PhysicalDevice` properties from the
    /// `VK_KHR_maintenance3` extension, promoted to Vulkan 1.1.
    maintenance_3: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceMaintenance3Properties<'static>>,

    /// Additional `vk::PhysicalDevice` properties from the
    /// `VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing` extension, promoted to Vulkan 1.2.
    descriptor_indexing: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingPropertiesEXT<'static>>,

    /// Additional `vk::PhysicalDevice` properties from the
    /// `VK_KHR_acceleration_structure` extension.
    acceleration_structure: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceAccelerationStructurePropertiesKHR<'static>>,

    /// Additional `vk::PhysicalDevice` properties from the
    /// `VK_KHR_driver_properties` extension, promoted to Vulkan 1.2.
    driver: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceDriverPropertiesKHR<'static>>,

    /// Additional `vk::PhysicalDevice` properties from Vulkan 1.1.
    subgroup: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceSubgroupProperties<'static>>,

    /// Additional `vk::PhysicalDevice` properties from the
    /// `VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control` extension, promoted to Vulkan 1.3.
    subgroup_size_control: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlProperties<'static>>,

    /// Additional `vk::PhysicalDevice` properties from the
    /// `VK_EXT_robustness2` extension.
    robustness2: Option<vk::PhysicalDeviceRobustness2PropertiesEXT<'static>>,

    /// The device API version.
    ///
    /// Which is the version of Vulkan supported for device-level functionality.
    ///
    /// It is associated with a `VkPhysicalDevice` and its children.
    device_api_version: u32,
}

impl PhysicalDeviceProperties {
    pub fn properties(&self) -> vk::PhysicalDeviceProperties {
        self.properties
    }

    pub fn supports_extension(&self, extension: &CStr) -> bool {
        self.supported_extensions
            .iter()
            .any(|ep| ep.extension_name_as_c_str() == Ok(extension))
    }

    /// Map `requested_features` to the list of Vulkan extension strings required to create the logical device.
    fn get_required_extensions(&self, requested_features: wgt::Features) -> Vec<&'static CStr> {
        let mut extensions = Vec::new();

        // Note that quite a few extensions depend on the `VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2` instance extension.
        // We enable `VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2` unconditionally (if available).

        // Require `VK_KHR_swapchain`
        extensions.push(khr::swapchain::NAME);

        if self.device_api_version < vk::API_VERSION_1_1 {
            // Require either `VK_KHR_maintenance1` or `VK_AMD_negative_viewport_height`
            if self.supports_extension(khr::maintenance1::NAME) {
                extensions.push(khr::maintenance1::NAME);
            } else {
                // `VK_AMD_negative_viewport_height` is obsoleted by `VK_KHR_maintenance1` and must not be enabled alongside it
                extensions.push(amd::negative_viewport_height::NAME);
            }

            // Optional `VK_KHR_maintenance2`
            if self.supports_extension(khr::maintenance2::NAME) {
                extensions.push(khr::maintenance2::NAME);
            }

            // Optional `VK_KHR_maintenance3`
            if self.supports_extension(khr::maintenance3::NAME) {
                extensions.push(khr::maintenance3::NAME);
            }

            // Require `VK_KHR_storage_buffer_storage_class`
            extensions.push(khr::storage_buffer_storage_class::NAME);

            // Require `VK_KHR_multiview` if the associated feature was requested
            if requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::MULTIVIEW) {
                extensions.push(khr::multiview::NAME);
            }

            // Require `VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion` if the associated feature was requested
            if requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::TEXTURE_FORMAT_NV12) {
                extensions.push(khr::sampler_ycbcr_conversion::NAME);
            }
        }

        if self.device_api_version < vk::API_VERSION_1_2 {
            // Optional `VK_KHR_image_format_list`
            if self.supports_extension(khr::image_format_list::NAME) {
                extensions.push(khr::image_format_list::NAME);
            }

            // Optional `VK_KHR_imageless_framebuffer`
            if self.supports_extension(khr::imageless_framebuffer::NAME) {
                extensions.push(khr::imageless_framebuffer::NAME);
                // Require `VK_KHR_maintenance2` due to it being a dependency
                if self.device_api_version < vk::API_VERSION_1_1 {
                    extensions.push(khr::maintenance2::NAME);
                }
            }

            // Optional `VK_KHR_driver_properties`
            if self.supports_extension(khr::driver_properties::NAME) {
                extensions.push(khr::driver_properties::NAME);
            }

            // Optional `VK_KHR_timeline_semaphore`
            if self.supports_extension(khr::timeline_semaphore::NAME) {
                extensions.push(khr::timeline_semaphore::NAME);
            }

            // Require `VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing` if one of the associated features was requested
            if requested_features.intersects(indexing_features()) {
                extensions.push(ext::descriptor_indexing::NAME);
            }

            // Require `VK_KHR_shader_float16_int8` and `VK_KHR_16bit_storage` if the associated feature was requested
            if requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::SHADER_F16) {
                extensions.push(khr::shader_float16_int8::NAME);
                // `VK_KHR_16bit_storage` requires `VK_KHR_storage_buffer_storage_class`, however we require that one already
                if self.device_api_version < vk::API_VERSION_1_1 {
                    extensions.push(khr::_16bit_storage::NAME);
                }
            }

            //extensions.push(khr::sampler_mirror_clamp_to_edge::NAME);
            //extensions.push(ext::sampler_filter_minmax::NAME);
        }

        if self.device_api_version < vk::API_VERSION_1_3 {
            // Optional `VK_EXT_image_robustness`
            if self.supports_extension(ext::image_robustness::NAME) {
                extensions.push(ext::image_robustness::NAME);
            }

            // Require `VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control` if the associated feature was requested
            if requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::SUBGROUP) {
                extensions.push(ext::subgroup_size_control::NAME);
            }
        }

        // Optional `VK_KHR_swapchain_mutable_format`
        if self.supports_extension(khr::swapchain_mutable_format::NAME) {
            extensions.push(khr::swapchain_mutable_format::NAME);
        }

        // Optional `VK_EXT_robustness2`
        if self.supports_extension(ext::robustness2::NAME) {
            extensions.push(ext::robustness2::NAME);
        }

        // Optional `VK_KHR_external_memory_win32`
        if self.supports_extension(khr::external_memory_win32::NAME) {
            extensions.push(khr::external_memory_win32::NAME);
        }

        // Require `VK_KHR_draw_indirect_count` if the associated feature was requested
        // Even though Vulkan 1.2 has promoted the extension to core, we must require the extension to avoid
        // large amounts of spaghetti involved with using PhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features.
        if requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::MULTI_DRAW_INDIRECT_COUNT) {
            extensions.push(khr::draw_indirect_count::NAME);
        }

        // Require `VK_KHR_deferred_host_operations`, `VK_KHR_acceleration_structure` and `VK_KHR_buffer_device_address` if the feature `RAY_TRACING` was requested
        if requested_features
            .contains(wgt::Features::EXPERIMENTAL_RAY_TRACING_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE)
        {
            extensions.push(khr::deferred_host_operations::NAME);
            extensions.push(khr::acceleration_structure::NAME);
            extensions.push(khr::buffer_device_address::NAME);
        }

        // Require `VK_KHR_ray_query` if the associated feature was requested
        if requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::EXPERIMENTAL_RAY_QUERY) {
            extensions.push(khr::ray_query::NAME);
        }

        // Require `VK_EXT_conservative_rasterization` if the associated feature was requested
        if requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION) {
            extensions.push(ext::conservative_rasterization::NAME);
        }

        // Require `VK_KHR_portability_subset` on macOS/iOS
        #[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
        extensions.push(khr::portability_subset::NAME);

        // Require `VK_EXT_texture_compression_astc_hdr` if the associated feature was requested
        if requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ASTC_HDR) {
            extensions.push(ext::texture_compression_astc_hdr::NAME);
        }

        // Require `VK_KHR_shader_atomic_int64` if the associated feature was requested
        if requested_features.intersects(
            wgt::Features::SHADER_INT64_ATOMIC_ALL_OPS | wgt::Features::SHADER_INT64_ATOMIC_MIN_MAX,
        ) {
            extensions.push(khr::shader_atomic_int64::NAME);
        }

        // Require `VK_EXT_shader_atomic_float` if the associated feature was requested
        if requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::SHADER_FLOAT32_ATOMIC) {
            extensions.push(ext::shader_atomic_float::NAME);
        }

        // Require VK_GOOGLE_display_timing if the associated feature was requested
        if requested_features.contains(wgt::Features::VULKAN_GOOGLE_DISPLAY_TIMING) {
            extensions.push(google::display_timing::NAME);
        }

        extensions
    }

    fn to_wgpu_limits(&self) -> wgt::Limits {
        let limits = &self.properties.limits;

        let max_compute_workgroup_sizes = limits.max_compute_work_group_size;
        let max_compute_workgroups_per_dimension = limits.max_compute_work_group_count[0]
            .min(limits.max_compute_work_group_count[1])
            .min(limits.max_compute_work_group_count[2]);

        // Prevent very large buffers on mesa and most android devices.
        let is_nvidia = self.properties.vendor_id == crate::auxil::db::nvidia::VENDOR;
        let max_buffer_size =
            if (cfg!(target_os = "linux") || cfg!(target_os = "android")) && !is_nvidia {
                i32::MAX as u64
            } else {
                u64::MAX
            };

        // TODO: programmatically determine this, if possible. It's unclear whether we can
        // as of https://github.com/gpuweb/gpuweb/issues/2965#issuecomment-1361315447.
        //
        // In theory some tilers may not support this much. We can't tell however, and
        // the driver will throw a DEVICE_REMOVED if it goes too high in usage. This is fine.
        //
        // 16 bytes per sample is the maximum size for a color attachment.
        let max_color_attachment_bytes_per_sample =
            limits.max_color_attachments * wgt::TextureFormat::MAX_TARGET_PIXEL_BYTE_COST;

        wgt::Limits {
            max_texture_dimension_1d: limits.max_image_dimension1_d,
            max_texture_dimension_2d: limits.max_image_dimension2_d,
            max_texture_dimension_3d: limits.max_image_dimension3_d,
            max_texture_array_layers: limits.max_image_array_layers,
            max_bind_groups: limits
                .max_bound_descriptor_sets
                .min(crate::MAX_BIND_GROUPS as u32),
            max_bindings_per_bind_group: wgt::Limits::default().max_bindings_per_bind_group,
            max_dynamic_uniform_buffers_per_pipeline_layout: limits
                .max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers_dynamic,
            max_dynamic_storage_buffers_per_pipeline_layout: limits
                .max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers_dynamic,
            max_sampled_textures_per_shader_stage: limits.max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images,
            max_samplers_per_shader_stage: limits.max_per_stage_descriptor_samplers,
            max_storage_buffers_per_shader_stage: limits.max_per_stage_descriptor_storage_buffers,
            max_storage_textures_per_shader_stage: limits.max_per_stage_descriptor_storage_images,
            max_uniform_buffers_per_shader_stage: limits.max_per_stage_descriptor_uniform_buffers,
            max_uniform_buffer_binding_size: limits
                .max_uniform_buffer_range
                .min(crate::auxil::MAX_I32_BINDING_SIZE),
            max_storage_buffer_binding_size: limits
                .max_storage_buffer_range
                .min(crate::auxil::MAX_I32_BINDING_SIZE),
            max_vertex_buffers: limits
                .max_vertex_input_bindings
                .min(crate::MAX_VERTEX_BUFFERS as u32),
            max_vertex_attributes: limits.max_vertex_input_attributes,
            max_vertex_buffer_array_stride: limits.max_vertex_input_binding_stride,
            min_subgroup_size: self
                .subgroup_size_control
                .map(|subgroup_size| subgroup_size.min_subgroup_size)
                .unwrap_or(0),
            max_subgroup_size: self
                .subgroup_size_control
                .map(|subgroup_size| subgroup_size.max_subgroup_size)
                .unwrap_or(0),
            max_push_constant_size: limits.max_push_constants_size,
            min_uniform_buffer_offset_alignment: limits.min_uniform_buffer_offset_alignment as u32,
            min_storage_buffer_offset_alignment: limits.min_storage_buffer_offset_alignment as u32,
            max_inter_stage_shader_components: limits
                .max_vertex_output_components
                .min(limits.max_fragment_input_components),
            max_color_attachments: limits
                .max_color_attachments
                .min(crate::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS as u32),
            max_color_attachment_bytes_per_sample,
            max_compute_workgroup_storage_size: limits.max_compute_shared_memory_size,
            max_compute_invocations_per_workgroup: limits.max_compute_work_group_invocations,
            max_compute_workgroup_size_x: max_compute_workgroup_sizes[0],
            max_compute_workgroup_size_y: max_compute_workgroup_sizes[1],
            max_compute_workgroup_size_z: max_compute_workgroup_sizes[2],
            max_compute_workgroups_per_dimension,
            max_buffer_size,
            max_non_sampler_bindings: u32::MAX,
        }
    }

    /// Return a `wgpu_hal::Alignments` structure describing this adapter.
    ///
    /// The `using_robustness2` argument says how this adapter will implement
    /// `wgpu_hal`'s guarantee that shaders can only read the [accessible
    /// region][ar] of bindgroup's buffer bindings:
    ///
    /// - If this adapter will depend on `VK_EXT_robustness2`'s
    ///   `robustBufferAccess2` feature to apply bounds checks to shader buffer
    ///   access, `using_robustness2` must be `true`.
    ///
    /// - Otherwise, this adapter must use Naga to inject bounds checks on
    ///   buffer accesses, and `using_robustness2` must be `false`.
    ///
    /// [ar]: ../../struct.BufferBinding.html#accessible-region
    fn to_hal_alignments(&self, using_robustness2: bool) -> crate::Alignments {
        let limits = &self.properties.limits;
        crate::Alignments {
            buffer_copy_offset: wgt::BufferSize::new(limits.optimal_buffer_copy_offset_alignment)
                .unwrap(),
            buffer_copy_pitch: wgt::BufferSize::new(limits.optimal_buffer_copy_row_pitch_alignment)
                .unwrap(),
            uniform_bounds_check_alignment: {
                let alignment = if using_robustness2 {
                    self.robustness2
                        .unwrap() // if we're using it, we should have its properties
                        .robust_uniform_buffer_access_size_alignment
                } else {
                    // If the `robustness2` properties are unavailable, then `robustness2` is not available either Naga-injected bounds checks are precise.
                    1
                };
                wgt::BufferSize::new(alignment).unwrap()
            },
            raw_tlas_instance_size: 64,
            ray_tracing_scratch_buffer_alignment: self.acceleration_structure.map_or(
                0,
                |acceleration_structure| {
                    acceleration_structure.min_acceleration_structure_scratch_offset_alignment
                },
            ),
        }
    }
}

impl super::InstanceShared {
    fn inspect(
        &self,
        phd: vk::PhysicalDevice,
    ) -> (PhysicalDeviceProperties, PhysicalDeviceFeatures) {
        let capabilities = {
            let mut capabilities = PhysicalDeviceProperties::default();
            capabilities.supported_extensions =
                unsafe { self.raw.enumerate_device_extension_properties(phd).unwrap() };
            capabilities.properties = unsafe { self.raw.get_physical_device_properties(phd) };
            capabilities.device_api_version = capabilities.properties.api_version;

            if let Some(ref get_device_properties) = self.get_physical_device_properties {
                // Get these now to avoid borrowing conflicts later
                let supports_maintenance3 = capabilities.device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_1
                    || capabilities.supports_extension(khr::maintenance3::NAME);
                let supports_descriptor_indexing = capabilities.device_api_version
                    >= vk::API_VERSION_1_2
                    || capabilities.supports_extension(ext::descriptor_indexing::NAME);
                let supports_driver_properties = capabilities.device_api_version
                    >= vk::API_VERSION_1_2
                    || capabilities.supports_extension(khr::driver_properties::NAME);
                let supports_subgroup_size_control = capabilities.device_api_version
                    >= vk::API_VERSION_1_3
                    || capabilities.supports_extension(ext::subgroup_size_control::NAME);
                let supports_robustness2 = capabilities.supports_extension(ext::robustness2::NAME);

                let supports_acceleration_structure =
                    capabilities.supports_extension(khr::acceleration_structure::NAME);

                let mut properties2 = vk::PhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR::default();
                if supports_maintenance3 {
                    let next = capabilities
                        .maintenance_3
                        .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceMaintenance3Properties::default());
                    properties2 = properties2.push_next(next);
                }

                if supports_descriptor_indexing {
                    let next = capabilities
                        .descriptor_indexing
                        .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingPropertiesEXT::default());
                    properties2 = properties2.push_next(next);
                }

                if supports_acceleration_structure {
                    let next = capabilities
                        .acceleration_structure
                        .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceAccelerationStructurePropertiesKHR::default());
                    properties2 = properties2.push_next(next);
                }

                if supports_driver_properties {
                    let next = capabilities
                        .driver
                        .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceDriverPropertiesKHR::default());
                    properties2 = properties2.push_next(next);
                }

                if capabilities.device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_1 {
                    let next = capabilities
                        .subgroup
                        .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceSubgroupProperties::default());
                    properties2 = properties2.push_next(next);
                }

                if supports_subgroup_size_control {
                    let next = capabilities
                        .subgroup_size_control
                        .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlProperties::default());
                    properties2 = properties2.push_next(next);
                }

                if supports_robustness2 {
                    let next = capabilities
                        .robustness2
                        .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceRobustness2PropertiesEXT::default());
                    properties2 = properties2.push_next(next);
                }

                unsafe {
                    get_device_properties.get_physical_device_properties2(phd, &mut properties2)
                };

                if is_intel_igpu_outdated_for_robustness2(
                    capabilities.properties,
                    capabilities.driver,
                ) {
                    capabilities
                        .supported_extensions
                        .retain(|&x| x.extension_name_as_c_str() != Ok(ext::robustness2::NAME));
                    capabilities.robustness2 = None;
                }
            };
            capabilities
        };

        let mut features = PhysicalDeviceFeatures::default();
        features.core = if let Some(ref get_device_properties) = self.get_physical_device_properties
        {
            let core = vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures::default();
            let mut features2 = vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR::default().features(core);

            // `VK_KHR_multiview` is promoted to 1.1
            if capabilities.device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_1
                || capabilities.supports_extension(khr::multiview::NAME)
            {
                let next = features
                    .multiview
                    .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceMultiviewFeatures::default());
                features2 = features2.push_next(next);
            }

            // `VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion` is promoted to 1.1
            if capabilities.device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_1
                || capabilities.supports_extension(khr::sampler_ycbcr_conversion::NAME)
            {
                let next = features
                    .sampler_ycbcr_conversion
                    .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceSamplerYcbcrConversionFeatures::default());
                features2 = features2.push_next(next);
            }

            if capabilities.supports_extension(ext::descriptor_indexing::NAME) {
                let next = features
                    .descriptor_indexing
                    .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeaturesEXT::default());
                features2 = features2.push_next(next);
            }

            // `VK_KHR_imageless_framebuffer` is promoted to 1.2, but has no
            // changes, so we can keep using the extension unconditionally.
            if capabilities.supports_extension(khr::imageless_framebuffer::NAME) {
                let next = features
                    .imageless_framebuffer
                    .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceImagelessFramebufferFeaturesKHR::default());
                features2 = features2.push_next(next);
            }

            // `VK_KHR_timeline_semaphore` is promoted to 1.2, but has no
            // changes, so we can keep using the extension unconditionally.
            if capabilities.supports_extension(khr::timeline_semaphore::NAME) {
                let next = features
                    .timeline_semaphore
                    .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceTimelineSemaphoreFeaturesKHR::default());
                features2 = features2.push_next(next);
            }

            // `VK_KHR_shader_atomic_int64` is promoted to 1.2, but has no
            // changes, so we can keep using the extension unconditionally.
            if capabilities.device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_2
                || capabilities.supports_extension(khr::shader_atomic_int64::NAME)
            {
                let next = features
                    .shader_atomic_int64
                    .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceShaderAtomicInt64Features::default());
                features2 = features2.push_next(next);
            }

            if capabilities.supports_extension(ext::shader_atomic_float::NAME) {
                let next = features
                    .shader_atomic_float
                    .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceShaderAtomicFloatFeaturesEXT::default());
                features2 = features2.push_next(next);
            }
            if capabilities.supports_extension(ext::image_robustness::NAME) {
                let next = features
                    .image_robustness
                    .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceImageRobustnessFeaturesEXT::default());
                features2 = features2.push_next(next);
            }
            if capabilities.supports_extension(ext::robustness2::NAME) {
                let next = features
                    .robustness2
                    .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceRobustness2FeaturesEXT::default());
                features2 = features2.push_next(next);
            }
            if capabilities.supports_extension(ext::texture_compression_astc_hdr::NAME) {
                let next = features
                    .astc_hdr
                    .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceTextureCompressionASTCHDRFeaturesEXT::default());
                features2 = features2.push_next(next);
            }
            if capabilities.supports_extension(khr::shader_float16_int8::NAME)
                && capabilities.supports_extension(khr::_16bit_storage::NAME)
            {
                let next = features.shader_float16.insert((
                    vk::PhysicalDeviceShaderFloat16Int8FeaturesKHR::default(),
                    vk::PhysicalDevice16BitStorageFeaturesKHR::default(),
                ));
                features2 = features2.push_next(&mut next.0);
                features2 = features2.push_next(&mut next.1);
            }
            if capabilities.supports_extension(khr::acceleration_structure::NAME) {
                let next = features
                    .acceleration_structure
                    .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceAccelerationStructureFeaturesKHR::default());
                features2 = features2.push_next(next);
            }

            // `VK_KHR_zero_initialize_workgroup_memory` is promoted to 1.3
            if capabilities.device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_3
                || capabilities.supports_extension(khr::zero_initialize_workgroup_memory::NAME)
            {
                let next = features
                    .zero_initialize_workgroup_memory
                    .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceZeroInitializeWorkgroupMemoryFeatures::default());
                features2 = features2.push_next(next);
            }

            // `VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control` is promoted to 1.3
            if capabilities.device_api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_3
                || capabilities.supports_extension(ext::subgroup_size_control::NAME)
            {
                let next = features
                    .subgroup_size_control
                    .insert(vk::PhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlFeatures::default());
                features2 = features2.push_next(next);
            }

            unsafe { get_device_properties.get_physical_device_features2(phd, &mut features2) };
            features2.features
        } else {
            unsafe { self.raw.get_physical_device_features(phd) }
        };

        (capabilities, features)
    }
}

impl super::Instance {
    pub fn expose_adapter(
        &self,
        phd: vk::PhysicalDevice,
    ) -> Option<crate::ExposedAdapter<super::Api>> {
        use crate::auxil::db;

        let (phd_capabilities, phd_features) = self.shared.inspect(phd);

        let info = wgt::AdapterInfo {
            name: {
                phd_capabilities
                    .properties
                    .device_name_as_c_str()
                    .ok()
                    .and_then(|name| name.to_str().ok())
                    .unwrap_or("?")
                    .to_owned()
            },
            vendor: phd_capabilities.properties.vendor_id,
            device: phd_capabilities.properties.device_id,
            device_type: match phd_capabilities.properties.device_type {
                vk::PhysicalDeviceType::OTHER => wgt::DeviceType::Other,
                vk::PhysicalDeviceType::INTEGRATED_GPU => wgt::DeviceType::IntegratedGpu,
                vk::PhysicalDeviceType::DISCRETE_GPU => wgt::DeviceType::DiscreteGpu,
--> --------------------

--> maximum size reached

--> --------------------

[ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.43 Sekunden  (vorverarbeitet)  ]