/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/*
* This file is part of the LibreOffice project.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
*/
#include <oox/crypto/Standard2007Engine.hxx>
#include <oox/helper/binaryinputstream.hxx>
#include <oox/helper/binaryoutputstream.hxx>
#include <rtl/random.h>
#include <comphelper/crypto/Crypto.hxx>
#include <comphelper/hash.hxx>
namespace oox::crypto {
/* =========================================================================== */
/* Kudos to Caolan McNamara who provided the core decryption implementations. */
/* =========================================================================== */
namespace
{
void lclRandomGenerateValues(sal_uInt8* aArray, sal_uInt32 aSize)
{
if (rtl_random_getBytes(nullptr, aArray, aSize) != rtl_Random_E_None)
{
throw css::uno::RuntimeException(u
"rtl_random_getBytes failed" _ustr);
}
}
constexpr OUString lclCspName = u
"Microsoft Enhanced RSA and AES Cryptographic Provider" _ustr;
constexpr
const sal_uInt32 AES128Size = 16;
}
// end anonymous namespace
bool Standard2007Engine::generateVerifier()
{
// only support key of size 128 bit (16 byte)
if (mKey.size() != 16)
return false ;
std::vector<sal_uInt8> verifier(msfilter::ENCRYPTED_VERIFIER_LENGTH);
std::vector<sal_uInt8> encryptedVerifier(msfilter::ENCRYPTED_VERIFIER_LENGTH);
lclRandomGenerateValues(verifier.data(), verifier.size());
std::vector<sal_uInt8> iv;
comphelper::Encrypt aEncryptorVerifier(mKey, iv, comphelper::CryptoType::AES_128_EC
B);
if (aEncryptorVerifier.update(encryptedVerifier, verifier) != msfilter::ENCRYPTED_VERIFIER_LENGTH)
return false ;
std::copy(encryptedVerifier.begin(), encryptedVerifier.end(), mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifier);
mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifierHashSize = comphelper::SHA1_HASH_LENGTH;
std::vector<sal_uInt8> hash = comphelper::Hash::calculateHash(verifier.data(), verifier.size(), comphelper::HashType::SHA1);
hash.resize(comphelper::SHA256_HASH_LENGTH, 0);
std::vector<sal_uInt8> encryptedHash(comphelper::SHA256_HASH_LENGTH, 0);
comphelper::Encrypt aEncryptorHash(mKey, iv, comphelper::CryptoType::AES_128_ECB);
aEncryptorHash.update(encryptedHash, hash, hash.size());
std::copy(encryptedHash.begin(), encryptedHash.end(), mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifierHash);
return true ;
}
bool Standard2007Engine::calculateEncryptionKey(std::u16string_view rPassword)
{
sal_uInt32 saltSize = mInfo.verifier.saltSize;
size_t passwordByteLength = rPassword.size() * 2;
const sal_uInt8* saltArray = mInfo.verifier.salt;
// Prepare initial data -> salt + password (in 16-bit chars)
std::vector<sal_uInt8> initialData(saltSize + passwordByteLength);
std::copy(saltArray, saltArray + saltSize, initialData.begin());
auto p = initialData.begin() + saltSize;
for (size_t i = 0; i != rPassword.size(); ++i) {
auto c = rPassword[i];
*p++ = c & 0xFF;
*p++ = c >> 8;
}
// use "hash" vector for result of sha1 hashing
// calculate SHA1 hash of initialData
std::vector<sal_uInt8> hash = comphelper::Hash::calculateHash(initialData.data(), initialData.size(), comphelper::HashType::SHA1);
// data = iterator (4bytes) + hash
std::vector<sal_uInt8> data(comphelper::SHA1_HASH_LENGTH + 4, 0);
for (sal_Int32 i = 0; i < 50000; ++i)
{
ByteOrderConverter::writeLittleEndian(data.data(), i);
std::copy(hash.begin(), hash.end(), data.begin() + 4);
hash = comphelper::Hash::calculateHash(data.data(), data.size(), comphelper::HashType::SHA1);
}
std::copy(hash.begin(), hash.end(), data.begin() );
std::fill(data.begin() + comphelper::SHA1_HASH_LENGTH, data.end(), 0 );
hash = comphelper::Hash::calculateHash(data.data(), data.size(), comphelper::HashType::SHA1);
// derive key
std::vector<sal_uInt8> buffer(64, 0x36);
for (size_t i = 0; i < hash.size(); ++i)
buffer[i] ^= hash[i];
hash = comphelper::Hash::calculateHash(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), comphelper::HashType::SHA1);
if (mKey.size() > hash.size())
return false ;
std::copy(hash.begin(), hash.begin() + mKey.size(), mKey.begin());
return true ;
}
bool Standard2007Engine::generateEncryptionKey(const OUString& password)
{
mKey.clear();
/*
KeySize (4 bytes): An unsigned integer that specifies the number of bits in the encryption key.
MUST be a multiple of 8. MUST be one of the values in the following table:
Algorithm Value Comment
Any 0x00000000 Determined by Flags
RC4 0x00000028 – 0x00000080 (inclusive) 8-bit increments.
AES 0x00000080, 0x000000C0, 0x00000100 128, 192 or 256-bit
*/
if (mInfo.header.keyBits > 8192) // should we strictly enforce the above 256 bit limit ?
return false ;
mKey.resize(mInfo.header.keyBits / 8, 0);
if (mKey.empty())
return false ;
calculateEncryptionKey(password);
std::vector<sal_uInt8> encryptedVerifier(msfilter::ENCRYPTED_VERIFIER_LENGTH);
std::copy(
mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifier,
mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifier + msfilter::ENCRYPTED_VERIFIER_LENGTH,
encryptedVerifier.begin());
std::vector<sal_uInt8> encryptedHash(comphelper::SHA256_HASH_LENGTH);
std::copy(
mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifierHash,
mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifierHash + comphelper::SHA256_HASH_LENGTH,
encryptedHash.begin());
std::vector<sal_uInt8> verifier(encryptedVerifier.size(), 0);
comphelper::Decrypt::aes128ecb(verifier, encryptedVerifier, mKey);
std::vector<sal_uInt8> verifierHash(encryptedHash.size(), 0);
comphelper::Decrypt::aes128ecb(verifierHash, encryptedHash, mKey);
std::vector<sal_uInt8> hash = comphelper::Hash::calculateHash(verifier.data(), verifier.size(), comphelper::HashType::SHA1);
return std::equal(hash.begin(), hash.end(), verifierHash.begin());
}
bool Standard2007Engine::decrypt(BinaryXInputStream& aInputStream,
BinaryXOutputStream& aOutputStream)
{
sal_uInt32 totalSize = aInputStream.readuInt32(); // Document unencrypted size - 4 bytes
aInputStream.skip(4); // Reserved 4 Bytes
std::vector<sal_uInt8> iv;
comphelper::Decrypt aDecryptor(mKey, iv, comphelper::CryptoType::AES_128_ECB);
std::vector<sal_uInt8> inputBuffer (4096);
std::vector<sal_uInt8> outputBuffer(4096);
sal_uInt32 inputLength;
sal_uInt32 outputLength;
sal_uInt32 remaining = totalSize;
while ((inputLength = aInputStream.readMemory(inputBuffer.data(), inputBuffer.size())) > 0)
{
outputLength = aDecryptor.update(outputBuffer, inputBuffer, inputLength);
sal_uInt32 writeLength = std::min(outputLength, remaining);
aOutputStream.writeMemory(outputBuffer.data(), writeLength);
remaining -= outputLength;
}
return true ;
}
bool Standard2007Engine::checkDataIntegrity()
{
return true ;
}
bool Standard2007Engine::setupEncryption(OUString const & password)
{
mInfo.header.flags = msfilter::ENCRYPTINFO_AES | msfilter::ENCRYPTINFO_CRYPTOAPI;
mInfo.header.algId = msfilter::ENCRYPT_ALGO_AES128;
mInfo.header.algIdHash = msfilter::ENCRYPT_HASH_SHA1;
mInfo.header.keyBits = msfilter::ENCRYPT_KEY_SIZE_AES_128;
mInfo.header.providedType = msfilter::ENCRYPT_PROVIDER_TYPE_AES;
lclRandomGenerateValues(mInfo.verifier.salt, mInfo.verifier.saltSize);
const sal_Int32 keyLength = mInfo.header.keyBits / 8;
mKey.clear();
mKey.resize(keyLength, 0);
if (!calculateEncryptionKey(password))
return false ;
if (!generateVerifier())
return false ;
return true ;
}
void Standard2007Engine::writeEncryptionInfo(BinaryXOutputStream& rStream)
{
rStream.WriteUInt32(msfilter::VERSION_INFO_2007_FORMAT);
sal_uInt32 cspNameSize = (lclCspName.getLength() * 2) + 2;
sal_uInt32 encryptionHeaderSize = static_cast <sal_uInt32>(sizeof (msfilter::EncryptionStandardHeader));
rStream.WriteUInt32(mInfo.header.flags);
sal_uInt32 headerSize = encryptionHeaderSize + cspNameSize;
rStream.WriteUInt32(headerSize);
rStream.WriteUInt32(mInfo.header.flags);
rStream.WriteUInt32(mInfo.header.sizeExtra);
rStream.WriteUInt32(mInfo.header.algId);
rStream.WriteUInt32(mInfo.header.algIdHash);
rStream.WriteUInt32(mInfo.header.keyBits);
rStream.WriteUInt32(mInfo.header.providedType);
rStream.WriteUInt32(mInfo.header.reserved1);
rStream.WriteUInt32(mInfo.header.reserved2);
rStream.writeUnicodeArray(lclCspName);
rStream.WriteUInt16(0);
rStream.WriteUInt32(mInfo.verifier.saltSize);
rStream.writeMemory(&mInfo.verifier.salt, sizeof mInfo.verifier.salt);
rStream.writeMemory(&mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifier, sizeof mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifier);
rStream.WriteUInt32(mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifierHashSize);
rStream.writeMemory(
&mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifierHash, sizeof mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifierHash);
}
void Standard2007Engine::encrypt(const css::uno::Reference<css::io::XInputStream> & rxInputStream,
css::uno::Reference<css::io::XOutputStream> & rxOutputStream,
sal_uInt32 nSize)
{
if (mKey.empty())
return ;
BinaryXOutputStream aBinaryOutputStream(rxOutputStream, false );
BinaryXInputStream aBinaryInputStream(rxInputStream, false );
aBinaryOutputStream.WriteUInt32(nSize); // size
aBinaryOutputStream.WriteUInt32(0U); // reserved
std::vector<sal_uInt8> inputBuffer(1024);
std::vector<sal_uInt8> outputBuffer(1024);
sal_uInt32 inputLength;
sal_uInt32 outputLength;
std::vector<sal_uInt8> iv;
comphelper::Encrypt aEncryptor(mKey, iv, comphelper::CryptoType::AES_128_ECB);
while ((inputLength = aBinaryInputStream.readMemory(inputBuffer.data(), inputBuffer.size())) > 0)
{
// increase size to multiple of 16 (size of mKey) if necessary
inputLength = inputLength % AES128Size == 0 ?
inputLength : comphelper::roundUp(inputLength, AES128Size);
outputLength = aEncryptor.update(outputBuffer, inputBuffer, inputLength);
aBinaryOutputStream.writeMemory(outputBuffer.data(), outputLength);
}
}
bool Standard2007Engine::readEncryptionInfo(css::uno::Reference<css::io::XInputStream> & rxInputStream)
{
BinaryXInputStream aBinaryStream(rxInputStream, false );
mInfo.header.flags = aBinaryStream.readuInt32();
if (getFlag(mInfo.header.flags, msfilter::ENCRYPTINFO_EXTERNAL))
return false ;
sal_uInt32 nHeaderSize = aBinaryStream.readuInt32();
sal_uInt32 actualHeaderSize = sizeof (mInfo.header);
if (nHeaderSize < actualHeaderSize)
return false ;
mInfo.header.flags = aBinaryStream.readuInt32();
mInfo.header.sizeExtra = aBinaryStream.readuInt32();
mInfo.header.algId = aBinaryStream.readuInt32();
mInfo.header.algIdHash = aBinaryStream.readuInt32();
mInfo.header.keyBits = aBinaryStream.readuInt32();
mInfo.header.providedType = aBinaryStream.readuInt32();
mInfo.header.reserved1 = aBinaryStream.readuInt32();
mInfo.header.reserved2 = aBinaryStream.readuInt32();
aBinaryStream.skip(nHeaderSize - actualHeaderSize);
mInfo.verifier.saltSize = aBinaryStream.readuInt32();
aBinaryStream.readArray(mInfo.verifier.salt, SAL_N_ELEMENTS(mInfo.verifier.salt));
aBinaryStream.readArray(mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifier, SAL_N_ELEMENTS(mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifier));
mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifierHashSize = aBinaryStream.readuInt32();
aBinaryStream.readArray(mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifierHash, SAL_N_ELEMENTS(mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifierHash));
if (mInfo.verifier.saltSize != 16)
return false ;
// check flags and algorithm IDs, required are AES128 and SHA-1
if (!getFlag(mInfo.header.flags, msfilter::ENCRYPTINFO_CRYPTOAPI))
return false ;
if (!getFlag(mInfo.header.flags, msfilter::ENCRYPTINFO_AES))
return false ;
// algorithm ID 0 defaults to AES128 too, if ENCRYPTINFO_AES flag is set
if (mInfo.header.algId != 0 && mInfo.header.algId != msfilter::ENCRYPT_ALGO_AES128)
return false ;
// hash algorithm ID 0 defaults to SHA-1 too
if (mInfo.header.algIdHash != 0 && mInfo.header.algIdHash != msfilter::ENCRYPT_HASH_SHA1)
return false ;
if (mInfo.verifier.encryptedVerifierHashSize != 20)
return false ;
return !aBinaryStream.isEof();
}
} // namespace oox::crypto
/* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */
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