// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
/******************************************************************************
*
* Module Name: exutils - interpreter/scanner utilities
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 - 2025, Intel Corp.
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*
* DEFINE_AML_GLOBALS is tested in amlcode.h
* to determine whether certain global names should be "defined" or only
* "declared" in the current compilation. This enhances maintainability
* by enabling a single header file to embody all knowledge of the names
* in question.
*
* Exactly one module of any executable should #define DEFINE_GLOBALS
* before #including the header files which use this convention. The
* names in question will be defined and initialized in that module,
* and declared as extern in all other modules which #include those
* header files.
*/
#define DEFINE_AML_GLOBALS
#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "acinterp.h"
#include "amlcode.h"
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_EXECUTER
ACPI_MODULE_NAME(
"exutils")
/* Local prototypes */
static u32 acpi_ex_digits_needed(u64 value, u32 base);
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ex_enter_interpreter
*
* PARAMETERS: None
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Enter the interpreter execution region. Failure to enter
* the interpreter region is a fatal system error. Used in
* conjunction with exit_interpreter.
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_ex_enter_interpreter(
void)
{
acpi_status status;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_enter_interpreter);
status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_INTERPRETER);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Could not acquire AML Interpreter mutex"));
}
status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Could not acquire AML Namespace mutex"));
}
return_VOID;
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ex_exit_interpreter
*
* PARAMETERS: None
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Exit the interpreter execution region. This is the top level
* routine used to exit the interpreter when all processing has
* been completed, or when the method blocks.
*
* Cases where the interpreter is unlocked internally:
* 1) Method will be blocked on a Sleep() AML opcode
* 2) Method will be blocked on an Acquire() AML opcode
* 3) Method will be blocked on a Wait() AML opcode
* 4) Method will be blocked to acquire the global lock
* 5) Method will be blocked waiting to execute a serialized control
* method that is currently executing
* 6) About to invoke a user-installed opregion handler
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_ex_exit_interpreter(
void)
{
acpi_status status;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_exit_interpreter);
status = acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Could not release AML Namespace mutex"));
}
status = acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_INTERPRETER);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Could not release AML Interpreter mutex"));
}
return_VOID;
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ex_truncate_for32bit_table
*
* PARAMETERS: obj_desc - Object to be truncated
*
* RETURN: TRUE if a truncation was performed, FALSE otherwise.
*
* DESCRIPTION: Truncate an ACPI Integer to 32 bits if the execution mode is
* 32-bit, as determined by the revision of the DSDT.
*
******************************************************************************/
u8 acpi_ex_truncate_for32bit_table(
union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc)
{
ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
/*
* Object must be a valid number and we must be executing
* a control method. Object could be NS node for AML_INT_NAMEPATH_OP.
*/
if ((!obj_desc) ||
(ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(obj_desc) != ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND) ||
(obj_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)) {
return (
FALSE);
}
if ((acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width == 4) &&
(obj_desc->integer.value > (u64)ACPI_UINT32_MAX)) {
/*
* We are executing in a 32-bit ACPI table. Truncate
* the value to 32 bits by zeroing out the upper 32-bit field
*/
obj_desc->integer.value &= (u64)ACPI_UINT32_MAX;
return (
TRUE);
}
return (
FALSE);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock
*
* PARAMETERS: field_flags - Flags with Lock rule:
* always_lock or never_lock
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Obtain the ACPI hardware Global Lock, only if the field
* flags specify that it is to be obtained before field access.
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(u32 field_flags)
{
acpi_status status;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_acquire_global_lock);
/* Only use the lock if the always_lock bit is set */
if (!(field_flags & AML_FIELD_LOCK_RULE_MASK)) {
return_VOID;
}
/* Attempt to get the global lock, wait forever */
status = acpi_ex_acquire_mutex_object(ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER,
acpi_gbl_global_lock_mutex,
acpi_os_get_thread_id());
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
"Could not acquire Global Lock"));
}
return_VOID;
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ex_release_global_lock
*
* PARAMETERS: field_flags - Flags with Lock rule:
* always_lock or never_lock
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Release the ACPI hardware Global Lock
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_ex_release_global_lock(u32 field_flags)
{
acpi_status status;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_release_global_lock);
/* Only use the lock if the always_lock bit is set */
if (!(field_flags & AML_FIELD_LOCK_RULE_MASK)) {
return_VOID;
}
/* Release the global lock */
status = acpi_ex_release_mutex_object(acpi_gbl_global_lock_mutex);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
/* Report the error, but there isn't much else we can do */
ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
"Could not release Global Lock"));
}
return_VOID;
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ex_digits_needed
*
* PARAMETERS: value - Value to be represented
* base - Base of representation
*
* RETURN: The number of digits.
*
* DESCRIPTION: Calculate the number of digits needed to represent the Value
* in the given Base (Radix)
*
******************************************************************************/
static u32 acpi_ex_digits_needed(u64 value, u32 base)
{
u32 num_digits;
u64 current_value;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_digits_needed);
/* u64 is unsigned, so we don't worry about a '-' prefix */
if (value == 0) {
return_UINT32(1);
}
current_value = value;
num_digits = 0;
/* Count the digits in the requested base */
while (current_value) {
(
void)acpi_ut_short_divide(current_value, base, ¤t_value,
NULL);
num_digits++;
}
return_UINT32(num_digits);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ex_eisa_id_to_string
*
* PARAMETERS: out_string - Where to put the converted string (8 bytes)
* compressed_id - EISAID to be converted
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Convert a numeric EISAID to string representation. Return
* buffer must be large enough to hold the string. The string
* returned is always exactly of length ACPI_EISAID_STRING_SIZE
* (includes null terminator). The EISAID is always 32 bits.
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_ex_eisa_id_to_string(
char *out_string, u64 compressed_id)
{
u32 swapped_id;
ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
/* The EISAID should be a 32-bit integer */
if (compressed_id > ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"Expected EISAID is larger than 32 bits: "
"0x%8.8X%8.8X, truncating",
ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(compressed_id)));
}
/* Swap ID to big-endian to get contiguous bits */
swapped_id = acpi_ut_dword_byte_swap((u32)compressed_id);
/* First 3 bytes are uppercase letters. Next 4 bytes are hexadecimal */
out_string[0] =
(
char)(0x40 + (((
unsigned long)swapped_id >> 26) & 0x1F));
out_string[1] = (
char)(0x40 + ((swapped_id >> 21) & 0x1F));
out_string[2] = (
char)(0x40 + ((swapped_id >> 16) & 0x1F));
out_string[3] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64) swapped_id, 12);
out_string[4] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64) swapped_id, 8);
out_string[5] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64) swapped_id, 4);
out_string[6] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64) swapped_id, 0);
out_string[7] = 0;
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ex_integer_to_string
*
* PARAMETERS: out_string - Where to put the converted string. At least
* 21 bytes are needed to hold the largest
* possible 64-bit integer.
* value - Value to be converted
*
* RETURN: Converted string in out_string
*
* DESCRIPTION: Convert a 64-bit integer to decimal string representation.
* Assumes string buffer is large enough to hold the string. The
* largest string is (ACPI_MAX64_DECIMAL_DIGITS + 1).
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_ex_integer_to_string(
char *out_string, u64 value)
{
u32 count;
u32 digits_needed;
u32 remainder;
ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
digits_needed = acpi_ex_digits_needed(value, 10);
out_string[digits_needed] = 0;
for (count = digits_needed; count > 0; count--) {
(
void)acpi_ut_short_divide(value, 10, &value, &remainder);
out_string[count - 1] = (
char)(
'0' + remainder);
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ex_pci_cls_to_string
*
* PARAMETERS: out_string - Where to put the converted string (7 bytes)
* class_code - PCI class code to be converted (3 bytes)
*
* RETURN: Converted string in out_string
*
* DESCRIPTION: Convert 3-bytes PCI class code to string representation.
* Return buffer must be large enough to hold the string. The
* string returned is always exactly of length
* ACPI_PCICLS_STRING_SIZE (includes null terminator).
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_ex_pci_cls_to_string(
char *out_string, u8 class_code[3])
{
ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
/* All 3 bytes are hexadecimal */
out_string[0] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64)class_code[0], 4);
out_string[1] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64)class_code[0], 0);
out_string[2] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64)class_code[1], 4);
out_string[3] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64)class_code[1], 0);
out_string[4] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64)class_code[2], 4);
out_string[5] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64)class_code[2], 0);
out_string[6] = 0;
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_is_valid_space_id
*
* PARAMETERS: space_id - ID to be validated
*
* RETURN: TRUE if space_id is a valid/supported ID.
*
* DESCRIPTION: Validate an operation region space_ID.
*
******************************************************************************/
u8 acpi_is_valid_space_id(u8 space_id)
{
if ((space_id >= ACPI_NUM_PREDEFINED_REGIONS) &&
(space_id < ACPI_USER_REGION_BEGIN) &&
(space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE) &&
(space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)) {
return (
FALSE);
}
return (
TRUE);
}
