/* * Clocksource driver for the synthetic counter and timers * provided by the Hyper-V hypervisor to guest VMs, as described * in the Hyper-V Top Level Functional Spec (TLFS). This driver * is instruction set architecture independent. * * Copyright (C) 2019, Microsoft, Inc. * * Author: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
*/
staticstruct clock_event_device __percpu *hv_clock_event; /* Note: offset can hold negative values after hibernation. */ static u64 hv_sched_clock_offset __read_mostly;
/* * If false, we're using the old mechanism for stimer0 interrupts * where it sends a VMbus message when it expires. The old * mechanism is used when running on older versions of Hyper-V * that don't support Direct Mode. While Hyper-V provides * four stimer's per CPU, Linux uses only stimer0. * * Because Direct Mode does not require processing a VMbus * message, stimer interrupts can be enabled earlier in the * process of booting a CPU, and consistent with when timer * interrupts are enabled for other clocksource drivers. * However, for legacy versions of Hyper-V when Direct Mode * is not enabled, setting up stimer interrupts must be * delayed until VMbus is initialized and can process the * interrupt message.
*/ staticbool direct_mode_enabled;
/* * Common code for stimer0 interrupts coming via Direct Mode or * as a VMbus message.
*/ void hv_stimer0_isr(void)
{ struct clock_event_device *ce;
ce = this_cpu_ptr(hv_clock_event);
ce->event_handler(ce);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer0_isr);
/* * stimer0 interrupt handler for architectures that support * per-cpu interrupts, which also implies Direct Mode.
*/ static irqreturn_t __maybe_unused hv_stimer0_percpu_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
hv_stimer0_isr(); return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
staticint hv_ce_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
{ union hv_stimer_config timer_cfg;
timer_cfg.as_uint64 = 0;
timer_cfg.enable = 1;
timer_cfg.auto_enable = 1; if (direct_mode_enabled) { /* * When it expires, the timer will directly interrupt * on the specified hardware vector/IRQ.
*/
timer_cfg.direct_mode = 1;
timer_cfg.apic_vector = HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR; if (stimer0_irq >= 0)
enable_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
} else { /* * When it expires, the timer will generate a VMbus message, * to be handled by the normal VMbus interrupt handler.
*/
timer_cfg.direct_mode = 0;
timer_cfg.sintx = stimer0_message_sint;
}
hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG, timer_cfg.as_uint64); return 0;
}
/* * hv_stimer_init - Per-cpu initialization of the clockevent
*/ staticint hv_stimer_init(unsignedint cpu)
{ struct clock_event_device *ce;
/* * Lower the rating of the Hyper-V timer in a TDX VM without paravisor, * so the local APIC timer (lapic_clockevent) is the default timer in * such a VM. The Hyper-V timer is not preferred in such a VM because * it depends on the slow VM Reference Counter MSR (the Hyper-V TSC * page is not enbled in such a VM because the VM uses Invariant TSC * as a better clocksource and it's challenging to mark the Hyper-V * TSC page shared in very early boot).
*/ if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_tdx())
ce->rating = 90; else
ce->rating = 1000;
/* * hv_stimer_cleanup - Per-cpu cleanup of the clockevent
*/ int hv_stimer_cleanup(unsignedint cpu)
{ struct clock_event_device *ce;
if (!hv_clock_event) return 0;
/* * In the legacy case where Direct Mode is not enabled * (which can only be on x86/64), stimer cleanup happens * relatively early in the CPU offlining process. We * must unbind the stimer-based clockevent device so * that the LAPIC timer can take over until clockevents * are no longer needed in the offlining process. Note * that clockevents_unbind_device() eventually calls * hv_ce_shutdown(). * * The unbind should not be done when Direct Mode is * enabled because we may be on an architecture where * there are no other clockevent devices to fallback to.
*/
ce = per_cpu_ptr(hv_clock_event, cpu); if (direct_mode_enabled)
hv_ce_shutdown(ce); else
clockevents_unbind_device(ce, cpu);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_cleanup);
/* * These placeholders are overridden by arch specific code on * architectures that need special setup of the stimer0 IRQ because * they don't support per-cpu IRQs (such as x86/x64).
*/ void __weak hv_setup_stimer0_handler(void (*handler)(void))
{
};
void __weak hv_remove_stimer0_handler(void)
{
};
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI /* Called only on architectures with per-cpu IRQs (i.e., not x86/x64) */ staticint hv_setup_stimer0_irq(void)
{ int ret;
/* hv_stimer_alloc - Global initialization of the clockevent and stimer0 */ int hv_stimer_alloc(bool have_percpu_irqs)
{ int ret;
/* * Synthetic timers are always available except on old versions of * Hyper-V on x86. In that case, return as error as Linux will use a * clockevent based on emulated LAPIC timer hardware.
*/ if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE)) return -EINVAL;
hv_clock_event = alloc_percpu(struct clock_event_device); if (!hv_clock_event) return -ENOMEM;
/* * If Direct Mode isn't enabled, the remainder of the initialization * is done later by hv_stimer_legacy_init()
*/ if (!direct_mode_enabled) return 0;
if (have_percpu_irqs) {
ret = hv_setup_stimer0_irq(); if (ret) goto free_clock_event;
} else {
hv_setup_stimer0_handler(hv_stimer0_isr);
}
/* * Since we are in Direct Mode, stimer initialization * can be done now with a CPUHP value in the same range * as other clockevent devices.
*/
ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_TIMER_STARTING, "clockevents/hyperv/stimer:starting",
hv_stimer_init, hv_stimer_cleanup); if (ret < 0) {
hv_remove_stimer0_irq(); goto free_clock_event;
} return ret;
/* * hv_stimer_legacy_init -- Called from the VMbus driver to handle * the case when Direct Mode is not enabled, and the stimer * must be initialized late in the CPU onlining process. *
*/ void hv_stimer_legacy_init(unsignedint cpu, int sint)
{ if (direct_mode_enabled) return;
/* * This function gets called by each vCPU, so setting the * global stimer_message_sint value each time is conceptually * not ideal, but the value passed in is always the same and * it avoids introducing yet another interface into this * clocksource driver just to set the sint in the legacy case.
*/
stimer0_message_sint = sint;
(void)hv_stimer_init(cpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_legacy_init);
/* * hv_stimer_legacy_cleanup -- Called from the VMbus driver to * handle the case when Direct Mode is not enabled, and the * stimer must be cleaned up early in the CPU offlining * process.
*/ void hv_stimer_legacy_cleanup(unsignedint cpu)
{ if (direct_mode_enabled) return;
(void)hv_stimer_cleanup(cpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_legacy_cleanup);
/* * Do a global cleanup of clockevents for the cases of kexec and * vmbus exit
*/ void hv_stimer_global_cleanup(void)
{ int cpu;
/* * hv_stime_legacy_cleanup() will stop the stimer if Direct * Mode is not enabled, and fallback to the LAPIC timer.
*/
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
hv_stimer_legacy_cleanup(cpu);
}
static __always_inline u64 read_hv_clock_msr(void)
{ /* * Read the partition counter to get the current tick count. This count * is set to 0 when the partition is created and is incremented in 100 * nanosecond units. * * Use hv_raw_get_msr() because this function is used from * noinstr. Notable; while HV_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT is a synthetic * register it doesn't need the GHCB path.
*/ return hv_raw_get_msr(HV_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT);
}
/* * Code and definitions for the Hyper-V clocksources. Two * clocksources are defined: one that reads the Hyper-V defined MSR, and * the other that uses the TSC reference page feature as defined in the * TLFS. The MSR version is for compatibility with old versions of * Hyper-V and 32-bit x86. The TSC reference page version is preferred.
*/
/* * The Hyper-V Top-Level Function Spec (TLFS), section Timers, * subsection Refererence Counter, guarantees that the TSC and MSR * times are in sync and monotonic. Therefore we can fall back * to the MSR in case the TSC page indicates unavailability.
*/ if (!hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(tsc_page, &cur_tsc, &time))
time = read_hv_clock_msr();
/* * Called during resume from hibernation, from overridden * x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state routine. This is to adjust offsets * used to calculate time for hv tsc page based sched_clock, to account for * time spent before hibernation.
*/ void hv_adj_sched_clock_offset(u64 offset)
{
hv_sched_clock_offset -= offset;
}
/* * Reference to pv_ops must be inline so objtool * detection of noinstr violations can work correctly.
*/ #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK static __always_inline void hv_setup_sched_clock(void *sched_clock)
{ /* * We're on an architecture with generic sched clock (not x86/x64). * The Hyper-V sched clock read function returns nanoseconds, not * the normal 100ns units of the Hyper-V synthetic clock.
*/
sched_clock_register(sched_clock, 64, NSEC_PER_SEC);
} #elifdefined CONFIG_PARAVIRT static __always_inline void hv_setup_sched_clock(void *sched_clock)
{ /* We're on x86/x64 *and* using PV ops */
paravirt_set_sched_clock(sched_clock);
} #else/* !CONFIG_GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK && !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ static __always_inline void hv_setup_sched_clock(void *sched_clock) {} #endif/* CONFIG_GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK */
staticvoid __init hv_init_tsc_clocksource(void)
{ union hv_reference_tsc_msr tsc_msr;
/* * When running as a guest partition: * * If Hyper-V offers TSC_INVARIANT, then the virtualized TSC correctly * handles frequency and offset changes due to live migration, * pause/resume, and other VM management operations. So lower the * Hyper-V Reference TSC rating, causing the generic TSC to be used. * TSC_INVARIANT is not offered on ARM64, so the Hyper-V Reference * TSC will be preferred over the virtualized ARM64 arch counter. * * When running as the root partition: * * There is no HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT feature. Always lower the rating * of the Hyper-V Reference TSC.
*/ if ((ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT) ||
hv_root_partition()) {
hyperv_cs_tsc.rating = 250;
hyperv_cs_msr.rating = 245;
}
if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE)) return;
hv_read_reference_counter = read_hv_clock_tsc;
/* * TSC page mapping works differently in root compared to guest. * - In guest partition the guest PFN has to be passed to the * hypervisor. * - In root partition it's other way around: it has to map the PFN * provided by the hypervisor. * But it can't be mapped right here as it's too early and MMU isn't * ready yet. So, we only set the enable bit here and will remap the * page later in hv_remap_tsc_clocksource(). * * It worth mentioning, that TSC clocksource read function * (read_hv_clock_tsc) has a MSR-based fallback mechanism, used when * TSC page is zeroed (which is the case until the PFN is remapped) and * thus TSC clocksource will work even without the real TSC page * mapped.
*/
tsc_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC); if (hv_root_partition())
tsc_pfn = tsc_msr.pfn; else
tsc_pfn = HVPFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(tsc_page));
tsc_msr.enable = 1;
tsc_msr.pfn = tsc_pfn;
hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
/* * If TSC is invariant, then let it stay as the sched clock since it * will be faster than reading the TSC page. But if not invariant, use * the TSC page so that live migrations across hosts with different * frequencies is handled correctly.
*/ if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT)) {
hv_sched_clock_offset = hv_read_reference_counter();
hv_setup_sched_clock(read_hv_sched_clock_tsc);
}
}
void __init hv_init_clocksource(void)
{ /* * Try to set up the TSC page clocksource, then the MSR clocksource. * At least one of these will always be available except on very old * versions of Hyper-V on x86. In that case we won't have a Hyper-V * clocksource, but Linux will still run with a clocksource based * on the emulated PIT or LAPIC timer. * * Never use the MSR clocksource as sched clock. It's too slow. * Better to use the native sched clock as the fallback.
*/
hv_init_tsc_clocksource();
if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE)
clocksource_register_hz(&hyperv_cs_msr, NSEC_PER_SEC/100);
}
void __init hv_remap_tsc_clocksource(void)
{ if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE)) return;
if (!hv_root_partition()) {
WARN(1, "%s: attempt to remap TSC page in guest partition\n",
__func__); return;
}
tsc_page = memremap(tsc_pfn << HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT, sizeof(tsc_pg),
MEMREMAP_WB); if (!tsc_page)
pr_err("Failed to remap Hyper-V TSC page.\n");
}
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