/* * Protects access to I/O ports * * 0040-0043 : timer0, i8253 / i8254 * 0061-0061 : NMI Control Register which contains two speaker control bits.
*/
DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_I8253 /* * Since the PIT overflows every tick, its not very useful * to just read by itself. So use jiffies to emulate a free * running counter:
*/ static u64 i8253_read(struct clocksource *cs)
{ staticint old_count; static u32 old_jifs; unsignedlong flags; int count;
u32 jifs;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags); /* * Although our caller may have the read side of jiffies_lock, * this is now a seqlock, and we are cheating in this routine * by having side effects on state that we cannot undo if * there is a collision on the seqlock and our caller has to * retry. (Namely, old_jifs and old_count.) So we must treat * jiffies as volatile despite the lock. We read jiffies * before latching the timer count to guarantee that although * the jiffies value might be older than the count (that is, * the counter may underflow between the last point where * jiffies was incremented and the point where we latch the * count), it cannot be newer.
*/
jifs = jiffies;
outb_p(0x00, PIT_MODE); /* latch the count ASAP */
count = inb_p(PIT_CH0); /* read the latched count */
count |= inb_p(PIT_CH0) << 8;
/* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */ if (count > PIT_LATCH) {
outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE);
outb_p(PIT_LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0);
outb_p(PIT_LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0);
count = PIT_LATCH - 1;
}
/* * It's possible for count to appear to go the wrong way for a * couple of reasons: * * 1. The timer counter underflows, but we haven't handled the * resulting interrupt and incremented jiffies yet. * 2. Hardware problem with the timer, not giving us continuous time, * the counter does small "jumps" upwards on some Pentium systems, * (see c't 95/10 page 335 for Neptun bug.) * * Previous attempts to handle these cases intelligently were * buggy, so we just do the simple thing now.
*/ if (count > old_count && jifs == old_jifs)
count = old_count;
/* * Writing the MODE register should stop the counter, according to * the datasheet. This appears to work on real hardware (well, on * modern Intel and AMD boxes; I didn't dig the Pegasos out of the * shed). * * However, some virtual implementations differ, and the MODE change * doesn't have any effect until either the counter is written (KVM * in-kernel PIT) or the next interrupt (QEMU). And in those cases, * it may not stop the *count*, only the interrupts. Although in * the virt case, that probably doesn't matter, as the value of the * counter will only be calculated on demand if the guest reads it; * it's the interrupts which cause steal time. * * Hyper-V apparently has a bug where even in mode 0, the IRQ keeps * firing repeatedly if the counter is running. But it *does* do the * right thing when the MODE register is written. * * So: write the MODE and then load the counter, which ensures that * the IRQ is stopped on those buggy virt implementations. And then * write the MODE again, which is the right way to stop it.
*/
outb_p(0x30, PIT_MODE);
outb_p(0, PIT_CH0);
outb_p(0, PIT_CH0);
/* * Program the next event in oneshot mode * * Delta is given in PIT ticks
*/ staticint pit_next_event(unsignedlong delta, struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
outb_p(delta & 0xff , PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
outb_p(delta >> 8 , PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
return 0;
}
/* * On UP the PIT can serve all of the possible timer functions. On SMP systems * it can be solely used for the global tick.
*/ struct clock_event_device i8253_clockevent = {
.name = "pit",
.features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC,
.set_state_shutdown = pit_shutdown,
.set_state_periodic = pit_set_periodic,
.set_next_event = pit_next_event,
};
/* * Initialize the conversion factor and the min/max deltas of the clock event * structure and register the clock event source with the framework.
*/ void __init clockevent_i8253_init(bool oneshot)
{ if (oneshot) {
i8253_clockevent.features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
i8253_clockevent.set_state_oneshot = pit_set_oneshot;
} /* * Start pit with the boot cpu mask. x86 might make it global * when it is used as broadcast device later.
*/
i8253_clockevent.cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
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