/** * cpuidle_play_dead - cpu off-lining * * Returns in case of an error or no driver
*/ int cpuidle_play_dead(void)
{ struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices); struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev); int i;
if (!drv) return -ENODEV;
for (i = drv->state_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (drv->states[i].enter_dead)
drv->states[i].enter_dead(dev, i);
}
/* * If :enter_dead() is successful, it will never return, so reaching * here means that all of them failed above or were not present.
*/ return -ENODEV;
}
staticint find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
u64 max_latency_ns, unsignedint forbidden_flags, bool s2idle)
{
u64 latency_req = 0; int i, ret = 0;
for (i = 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) { struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i];
latency_req = s->exit_latency_ns;
ret = i;
} return ret;
}
/** * cpuidle_use_deepest_state - Set/unset governor override mode. * @latency_limit_ns: Idle state exit latency limit (or no override if 0). * * If @latency_limit_ns is nonzero, set the current CPU to use the deepest idle * state with exit latency within @latency_limit_ns (override governors going * forward), or do not override governors if it is zero.
*/ void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(u64 latency_limit_ns)
{ struct cpuidle_device *dev;
preempt_disable();
dev = cpuidle_get_device(); if (dev)
dev->forced_idle_latency_limit_ns = latency_limit_ns;
preempt_enable();
}
/** * cpuidle_find_deepest_state - Find the deepest available idle state. * @drv: cpuidle driver for the given CPU. * @dev: cpuidle device for the given CPU. * @latency_limit_ns: Idle state exit latency limit * * Return: the index of the deepest available idle state.
*/ int cpuidle_find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
u64 latency_limit_ns)
{ return find_deepest_state(drv, dev, latency_limit_ns, 0, false);
}
tick_freeze(); /* * The state used here cannot be a "coupled" one, because the "coupled" * cpuidle mechanism enables interrupts and doing that with timekeeping * suspended is generally unsafe.
*/
stop_critical_timings(); if (!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE)) {
ct_cpuidle_enter(); /* Annotate away the indirect call */
instrumentation_begin();
}
target_state->enter_s2idle(dev, drv, index); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()))
raw_local_irq_disable(); if (!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE)) {
instrumentation_end();
ct_cpuidle_exit();
}
tick_unfreeze();
start_critical_timings();
/** * cpuidle_enter_s2idle - Enter an idle state suitable for suspend-to-idle. * @drv: cpuidle driver for the given CPU. * @dev: cpuidle device for the given CPU. * * If there are states with the ->enter_s2idle callback, find the deepest of * them and enter it with frozen tick.
*/ int cpuidle_enter_s2idle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{ int index;
/* * Find the deepest state with ->enter_s2idle present, which guarantees * that interrupts won't be enabled when it exits and allows the tick to * be frozen safely.
*/
index = find_deepest_state(drv, dev, U64_MAX, 0, true); if (index > 0) {
enter_s2idle_proper(drv, dev, index);
local_irq_enable();
} return index;
} #endif/* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
/** * cpuidle_enter_state - enter the state and update stats * @dev: cpuidle device for this cpu * @drv: cpuidle driver for this cpu * @index: index into the states table in @drv of the state to enter
*/
noinstr int cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
{ int entered_state;
/* * Tell the time framework to switch to a broadcast timer because our * local timer will be shut down. If a local timer is used from another * CPU as a broadcast timer, this call may fail if it is not available.
*/ if (broadcast && tick_broadcast_enter()) {
index = find_deepest_state(drv, dev, target_state->exit_latency_ns,
CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP, false);
stop_critical_timings(); if (!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE)) {
ct_cpuidle_enter(); /* Annotate away the indirect call */
instrumentation_begin();
}
/* * NOTE!! * * For cpuidle_state::enter() methods that do *NOT* set * CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE RCU will be disabled here and these functions * must be marked either noinstr or __cpuidle. * * For cpuidle_state::enter() methods that *DO* set * CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE this isn't required, but they must mark the * function calling ct_cpuidle_enter() as noinstr/__cpuidle and all * functions called within the RCU-idle region.
*/
entered_state = target_state->enter(dev, drv, index);
if (WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(), "%ps leaked IRQ state", target_state->enter))
raw_local_irq_disable();
if (!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE)) {
instrumentation_end();
ct_cpuidle_exit();
}
start_critical_timings();
/* The cpu is no longer idle or about to enter idle. */
sched_idle_set_state(NULL);
if (broadcast)
tick_broadcast_exit();
if (!cpuidle_state_is_coupled(drv, index))
local_irq_enable();
if (entered_state >= 0) {
s64 diff, delay = drv->states[entered_state].exit_latency_ns; int i;
/* * Update cpuidle counters * This can be moved to within driver enter routine, * but that results in multiple copies of same code.
*/
diff = ktime_sub(time_end, time_start);
if (diff < drv->states[entered_state].target_residency_ns) { for (i = entered_state - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (dev->states_usage[i].disable) continue;
/* Shallower states are enabled, so update. */
dev->states_usage[entered_state].above++;
trace_cpu_idle_miss(dev->cpu, entered_state, false); break;
}
} elseif (diff > delay) { for (i = entered_state + 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) { if (dev->states_usage[i].disable) continue;
/* * Update if a deeper state would have been a * better match for the observed idle duration.
*/ if (diff - delay >= drv->states[i].target_residency_ns) {
dev->states_usage[entered_state].below++;
trace_cpu_idle_miss(dev->cpu, entered_state, true);
}
/** * cpuidle_select - ask the cpuidle framework to choose an idle state * * @drv: the cpuidle driver * @dev: the cpuidle device * @stop_tick: indication on whether or not to stop the tick * * Returns the index of the idle state. The return value must not be negative. * * The memory location pointed to by @stop_tick is expected to be written the * 'false' boolean value if the scheduler tick should not be stopped before * entering the returned state.
*/ int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, bool *stop_tick)
{ return cpuidle_curr_governor->select(drv, dev, stop_tick);
}
/** * cpuidle_enter - enter into the specified idle state * * @drv: the cpuidle driver tied with the cpu * @dev: the cpuidle device * @index: the index in the idle state table * * Returns the index in the idle state, < 0 in case of error. * The error code depends on the backend driver
*/ int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
{ int ret = 0;
/* * Store the next hrtimer, which becomes either next tick or the next * timer event, whatever expires first. Additionally, to make this data * useful for consumers outside cpuidle, we rely on that the governor's * ->select() callback have decided, whether to stop the tick or not.
*/
WRITE_ONCE(dev->next_hrtimer, tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer());
if (cpuidle_state_is_coupled(drv, index))
ret = cpuidle_enter_state_coupled(dev, drv, index); else
ret = cpuidle_enter_state(dev, drv, index);
WRITE_ONCE(dev->next_hrtimer, 0); return ret;
}
/** * cpuidle_reflect - tell the underlying governor what was the state * we were in * * @dev : the cpuidle device * @index: the index in the idle state table *
*/ void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
{ if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect && index >= 0)
cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev, index);
}
/* * Min polling interval of 10usec is a guess. It is assuming that * for most users, the time for a single ping-pong workload like * perf bench pipe would generally complete within 10usec but * this is hardware dependent. Actual time can be estimated with * * perf bench sched pipe -l 10000 * * Run multiple times to avoid cpufreq effects.
*/ #define CPUIDLE_POLL_MIN 10000 #define CPUIDLE_POLL_MAX (TICK_NSEC / 16)
/** * cpuidle_poll_time - return amount of time to poll for, * governors can override dev->poll_limit_ns if necessary * * @drv: the cpuidle driver tied with the cpu * @dev: the cpuidle device *
*/
__cpuidle u64 cpuidle_poll_time(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{ int i;
u64 limit_ns;
/** * cpuidle_install_idle_handler - installs the cpuidle idle loop handler
*/ void cpuidle_install_idle_handler(void)
{ if (enabled_devices) { /* Make sure all changes finished before we switch to new idle */
smp_wmb();
initialized = 1;
}
}
/* Currently used in suspend/resume path to suspend cpuidle */ void cpuidle_pause(void)
{
mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
}
/* Currently used in suspend/resume path to resume cpuidle */ void cpuidle_resume(void)
{
mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
}
/** * cpuidle_enable_device - enables idle PM for a CPU * @dev: the CPU * * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
*/ int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{ int ret; struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
if (!dev) return -EINVAL;
if (dev->enabled) return 0;
if (!cpuidle_curr_governor) return -EIO;
drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
if (!drv) return -EIO;
if (!dev->registered) return -EINVAL;
ret = cpuidle_add_device_sysfs(dev); if (ret) return ret;
if (cpuidle_curr_governor->enable) {
ret = cpuidle_curr_governor->enable(drv, dev); if (ret) goto fail_sysfs;
}
smp_wmb();
dev->enabled = 1;
enabled_devices++; return 0;
fail_sysfs:
cpuidle_remove_device_sysfs(dev);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_enable_device);
/** * cpuidle_disable_device - disables idle PM for a CPU * @dev: the CPU * * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
*/ void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{ struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
if (!dev || !dev->enabled) return;
if (!drv || !cpuidle_curr_governor) return;
dev->enabled = 0;
if (cpuidle_curr_governor->disable)
cpuidle_curr_governor->disable(drv, dev);
/** * __cpuidle_register_device - internal register function called before register * and enable routines * @dev: the cpu * * cpuidle_lock mutex must be held before this is called
*/ staticint __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{ struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev); unsignedint cpu = dev->cpu; int i, ret;
for (i = 0; i < drv->state_count; i++) { if (drv->states[i].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_UNUSABLE)
dev->states_usage[i].disable |= CPUIDLE_STATE_DISABLED_BY_DRIVER;
if (drv->states[i].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_OFF)
dev->states_usage[i].disable |= CPUIDLE_STATE_DISABLED_BY_USER;
}
ret = cpuidle_coupled_register_device(dev); if (ret)
__cpuidle_unregister_device(dev); else
dev->registered = 1;
return ret;
}
/** * cpuidle_register_device - registers a CPU's idle PM feature * @dev: the cpu
*/ int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{ int ret = -EBUSY;
if (!dev) return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
if (dev->registered) goto out_unlock;
__cpuidle_device_init(dev);
ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev); if (ret) goto out_unlock;
ret = cpuidle_add_sysfs(dev); if (ret) goto out_unregister;
ret = cpuidle_enable_device(dev); if (ret) goto out_sysfs;
/** * cpuidle_unregister_device - unregisters a CPU's idle PM feature * @dev: the cpu
*/ void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{ if (!dev || dev->registered == 0) return;
cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
cpuidle_remove_sysfs(dev);
__cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
cpuidle_coupled_unregister_device(dev);
cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_device);
/** * cpuidle_unregister: unregister a driver and the devices. This function * can be used only if the driver has been previously registered through * the cpuidle_register function. * * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
*/ void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
{ int cpu; struct cpuidle_device *device;
/** * cpuidle_register: registers the driver and the cpu devices with the * coupled_cpus passed as parameter. This function is used for all common * initialization pattern there are in the arch specific drivers. The * devices is globally defined in this file. * * @drv : a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver * @coupled_cpus: a cpumask for the coupled states * * Returns 0 on success, < 0 otherwise
*/ int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, conststruct cpumask *const coupled_cpus)
{ int ret, cpu; struct cpuidle_device *device;
ret = cpuidle_register_driver(drv); if (ret) {
pr_err("failed to register cpuidle driver\n"); return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED /* * On multiplatform for ARM, the coupled idle states could be * enabled in the kernel even if the cpuidle driver does not * use it. Note, coupled_cpus is a struct copy.
*/ if (coupled_cpus)
device->coupled_cpus = *coupled_cpus; #endif
ret = cpuidle_register_device(device); if (!ret) continue;
pr_err("Failed to register cpuidle device for cpu%d\n", cpu);
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