/* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces. * * The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical * get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated * GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit.
*/
/* * At the end we want all GPIOs to be dynamically allocated from 0. * However, some legacy drivers still perform fixed allocation. * Until they are all fixed, leave 0-512 space for them.
*/ #define GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE 512 /* * Define the maximum of the possible GPIO in the global numberspace. * While the GPIO base and numbers are positive, we limit it with signed * maximum as a lot of code is using negative values for special cases.
*/ #define GPIO_DYNAMIC_MAX INT_MAX
/* * Number of GPIOs to use for the fast path in set array
*/ #define FASTPATH_NGPIO CONFIG_GPIOLIB_FASTPATH_LIMIT
static LIST_HEAD(gpio_devices); /* Protects the GPIO device list against concurrent modifications. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_devices_lock); /* Ensures coherence during read-only accesses to the list of GPIO devices. */
DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(gpio_devices_srcu);
if (label) { new = kzalloc(struct_size(new, str, strlen(label) + 1),
GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return -ENOMEM;
strcpy(new->str, label);
}
old = rcu_replace_pointer(desc->label, new, 1); if (old)
call_srcu(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu, &old->rh, desc_free_label);
return 0;
}
/** * gpio_to_desc - Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor * @gpio: global GPIO number * * Returns: * The GPIO descriptor associated with the given GPIO, or %NULL if no GPIO * with the given number exists in the system.
*/ struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)
{ struct gpio_device *gdev;
/* This function is deprecated and will be removed soon, don't use. */ struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint hwnum)
{ return gpio_device_get_desc(gc->gpiodev, hwnum);
}
/** * gpio_device_get_desc() - get the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the given * hardware number for this GPIO device * @gdev: GPIO device to get the descriptor from * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for this chip * * Returns: * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor or %EINVAL if no GPIO exists in the given * chip for the specified hardware number or %ENODEV if the underlying chip * already vanished. * * The reference count of struct gpio_device is *NOT* increased like when the * GPIO is being requested for exclusive usage. It's up to the caller to make * sure the GPIO device will stay alive together with the descriptor returned * by this function.
*/ struct gpio_desc *
gpio_device_get_desc(struct gpio_device *gdev, unsignedint hwnum)
{ if (hwnum >= gdev->ngpio) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
/** * desc_to_gpio - convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace * @desc: GPIO descriptor * * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes. * * Returns: * The global GPIO number for the GPIO specified by its descriptor.
*/ int desc_to_gpio(conststruct gpio_desc *desc)
{ return desc->gdev->base + (desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio);
/** * gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs * @desc: descriptor to return the chip of * * *DEPRECATED* * This function is unsafe and should not be used. Using the chip address * without taking the SRCU read lock may result in dereferencing a dangling * pointer. * * Returns: * Address of the GPIO chip backing this device.
*/ struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(conststruct gpio_desc *desc)
{ if (!desc) return NULL;
/** * gpiod_to_gpio_device() - Return the GPIO device to which this descriptor * belongs. * @desc: Descriptor for which to return the GPIO device. * * This *DOES NOT* increase the reference count of the GPIO device as it's * expected that the descriptor is requested and the users already holds a * reference to the device. * * Returns: * Address of the GPIO device owning this descriptor.
*/ struct gpio_device *gpiod_to_gpio_device(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{ if (!desc) return NULL;
/** * gpio_device_get_base() - Get the base GPIO number allocated by this device * @gdev: GPIO device * * Returns: * First GPIO number in the global GPIO numberspace for this device.
*/ int gpio_device_get_base(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{ return gdev->base;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get_base);
/** * gpio_device_get_label() - Get the label of this GPIO device * @gdev: GPIO device * * Returns: * Pointer to the string containing the GPIO device label. The string's * lifetime is tied to that of the underlying GPIO device.
*/ constchar *gpio_device_get_label(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{ return gdev->label;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_device_get_label);
/** * gpio_device_get_chip() - Get the gpio_chip implementation of this GPIO device * @gdev: GPIO device * * Returns: * Address of the GPIO chip backing this device. * * *DEPRECATED* * Until we can get rid of all non-driver users of struct gpio_chip, we must * provide a way of retrieving the pointer to it from struct gpio_device. This * is *NOT* safe as the GPIO API is considered to be hot-unpluggable and the * chip can dissapear at any moment (unlike reference-counted struct * gpio_device). * * Use at your own risk.
*/ struct gpio_chip *gpio_device_get_chip(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{ return rcu_dereference_check(gdev->chip, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get_chip);
/* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */ staticint gpiochip_find_base_unlocked(u16 ngpio)
{ unsignedint base = GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE; struct gpio_device *gdev;
list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
lockdep_is_held(&gpio_devices_lock)) { /* found a free space? */ if (gdev->base >= base + ngpio) break; /* nope, check the space right after the chip */
base = gdev->base + gdev->ngpio; if (base < GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE)
base = GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE; if (base > GPIO_DYNAMIC_MAX - ngpio) break;
}
if (base <= GPIO_DYNAMIC_MAX - ngpio) {
pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base); return base;
} else {
pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__); return -ENOSPC;
}
}
/* * This descriptor validation needs to be inserted verbatim into each * function taking a descriptor, so we need to use a preprocessor * macro to avoid endless duplication. If the desc is NULL it is an * optional GPIO and calls should just bail out.
*/ staticint validate_desc(conststruct gpio_desc *desc, constchar *func)
{ if (!desc) return 0;
#define VALIDATE_DESC(desc) do { \ int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \ if (__valid <= 0) \ return __valid; \
} while (0)
#define VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc) do { \ int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \ if (__valid <= 0) \ return; \
} while (0)
/** * gpiod_is_equal() - Check if two GPIO descriptors refer to the same pin. * @desc: Descriptor to compare. * @other: The second descriptor to compare against. * * Returns: * True if the descriptors refer to the same physical pin. False otherwise.
*/ bool gpiod_is_equal(conststruct gpio_desc *desc, conststruct gpio_desc *other)
{ return validate_desc(desc, __func__) > 0 &&
!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(other) && desc == other;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_equal);
staticint gpiochip_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu);
if (WARN_ON(!gc->get_direction)) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ret = gc->get_direction(gc, offset); if (ret < 0) return ret;
if (ret != GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT && ret != GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN)
ret = -EBADE;
return ret;
}
/** * gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO * @desc: GPIO to get the direction of * * Returns: * 0 for output, 1 for input, or an error code in case of error. * * This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true.
*/ int gpiod_get_direction(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{ unsignedlong flags; unsignedint offset; int ret;
ret = validate_desc(desc, __func__); if (ret <= 0) return -EINVAL;
CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV;
/* * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted * by range(means [base, base + ngpio - 1]) order. * * Returns: * -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer space.
*/ staticint gpiodev_add_to_list_unlocked(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{ struct gpio_device *prev, *next;
lockdep_assert_held(&gpio_devices_lock);
if (list_empty(&gpio_devices)) { /* initial entry in list */
list_add_tail_rcu(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices); return 0;
}
next = list_first_entry(&gpio_devices, struct gpio_device, list); if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) { /* add before first entry */
list_add_rcu(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices); return 0;
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(prev, next, &gpio_devices, list) { /* at the end of the list */ if (&next->list == &gpio_devices) break;
/* add between prev and next */ if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base
&& gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
list_add_rcu(&gdev->list, &prev->list); return 0;
}
}
synchronize_srcu(&gpio_devices_srcu);
return -EBUSY;
}
/* * Convert a GPIO name to its descriptor * Note that there is no guarantee that GPIO names are globally unique! * Hence this function will return, if it exists, a reference to the first GPIO * line found that matches the given name.
*/ staticstruct gpio_desc *gpio_name_to_desc(constchar * const name)
{ struct gpio_device *gdev; struct gpio_desc *desc; struct gpio_chip *gc;
/* * Take the names from gc->names and assign them to their GPIO descriptors. * Warn if a name is already used for a GPIO line on a different GPIO chip. * * Note that: * 1. Non-unique names are still accepted, * 2. Name collisions within the same GPIO chip are not reported.
*/ staticvoid gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; int i;
/* First check all names if they are unique */ for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) { struct gpio_desc *gpio;
gpio = gpio_name_to_desc(gc->names[i]); if (gpio)
dev_warn(&gdev->dev, "Detected name collision for GPIO name '%s'\n",
gc->names[i]);
}
/* Then add all names to the GPIO descriptors */ for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i)
gdev->descs[i].name = gc->names[i];
}
/* * gpiochip_set_names - Set GPIO line names using device properties * @chip: GPIO chip whose lines should be named, if possible * * Looks for device property "gpio-line-names" and if it exists assigns * GPIO line names for the chip. The memory allocated for the assigned * names belong to the underlying firmware node and should not be released * by the caller.
*/ staticint gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{ struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev; struct device *dev = &gdev->dev; constchar **names; int ret, i; int count;
count = device_property_string_array_count(dev, "gpio-line-names"); if (count < 0) return 0;
/* * When offset is set in the driver side we assume the driver internally * is using more than one gpiochip per the same device. We have to stop * setting friendly names if the specified ones with 'gpio-line-names' * are less than the offset in the device itself. This means all the * lines are not present for every single pin within all the internal * gpiochips.
*/ if (count <= chip->offset) {
dev_warn(dev, "gpio-line-names too short (length %d), cannot map names for the gpiochip at offset %u\n",
count, chip->offset); return 0;
}
names = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL); if (!names) return -ENOMEM;
ret = device_property_read_string_array(dev, "gpio-line-names",
names, count); if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(dev, "failed to read GPIO line names\n");
kfree(names); return ret;
}
/* * When more that one gpiochip per device is used, 'count' can * contain at most number gpiochips x chip->ngpio. We have to * correctly distribute all defined lines taking into account * chip->offset as starting point from where we will assign * the names to pins from the 'names' array. Since property * 'gpio-line-names' cannot contains gaps, we have to be sure * we only assign those pins that really exists since chip->ngpio * can be different of the chip->offset.
*/
count = (count > chip->offset) ? count - chip->offset : count; if (count > chip->ngpio)
count = chip->ngpio;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { /* * Allow overriding "fixed" names provided by the GPIO * provider. The "fixed" names are more often than not * generic and less informative than the names given in * device properties.
*/ if (names[chip->offset + i] && names[chip->offset + i][0])
gdev->descs[i].name = names[chip->offset + i];
}
staticint gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ /* * Device Tree platforms are supposed to use "gpio-ranges" * property. This check ensures that the ->add_pin_ranges() * won't be called for them.
*/ if (device_property_present(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "gpio-ranges")) return 0;
if (gc->add_pin_ranges) return gc->add_pin_ranges(gc);
return 0;
}
/** * gpiochip_query_valid_mask - return the GPIO validity information * @gc: gpio chip which validity information is queried * * Returns: bitmap representing valid GPIOs or NULL if all GPIOs are valid * * Some GPIO chips may support configurations where some of the pins aren't * available. These chips can have valid_mask set to represent the valid * GPIOs. This function can be used to retrieve this information.
*/ constunsignedlong *gpiochip_query_valid_mask(conststruct gpio_chip *gc)
{ return gc->gpiodev->valid_mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_query_valid_mask);
bool gpiochip_line_is_valid(conststruct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ /* * hog pins are requested before registering GPIO chip
*/ if (!gc->gpiodev) returntrue;
/* No mask means all valid */ if (likely(!gc->gpiodev->valid_mask)) returntrue; return test_bit(offset, gc->gpiodev->valid_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_valid);
for (;;) { /* * Make sure the action doesn't go away while we're * dereferencing it. Retrieve and store the cookie value. * If the irq is freed after we release the lock, that's * alright - the underlying maple tree lookup will return NULL * and nothing will happen in free_irq().
*/
scoped_guard(mutex, &irqd->request_mutex) { if (!irq_desc_has_action(irqd)) return;
cookie = irqd->action->dev_id;
}
free_irq(irq, cookie);
}
}
/* * The chip is going away but there may be users who had requested interrupts * on its GPIO lines who have no idea about its removal and have no way of * being notified about it. We need to free any interrupts still in use here or * we'll leak memory and resources (like procfs files).
*/ staticvoid gpiochip_free_remaining_irqs(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ struct gpio_desc *desc;
/* * If fwnode doesn't belong to another device, it's safe to clear its * initialized flag.
*/ if (fwnode && !fwnode->dev)
fwnode_dev_initialized(fwnode, false);
ret = gcdev_register(gdev, gpio_devt); if (ret) return ret;
ret = gpiochip_sysfs_register(gdev); if (ret) goto err_remove_device;
dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered GPIOs %u to %u on %s\n", gdev->base,
gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1, gdev->label);
/** * gpiochip_get_data() - get per-subdriver data for the chip * @gc: GPIO chip * * Returns: * The per-subdriver data for the chip.
*/ void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ return gc->gpiodev->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_data);
/* * If the calling driver provides the specific firmware node, * use it. Otherwise use the one from the parent device, if any.
*/ staticstruct fwnode_handle *gpiochip_choose_fwnode(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ if (gc->fwnode) return gc->fwnode;
if (gc->parent) return dev_fwnode(gc->parent);
return NULL;
}
int gpiochip_get_ngpios(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device *dev)
{ struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = gpiochip_choose_fwnode(gc);
u32 ngpios = gc->ngpio; int ret;
if (ngpios == 0) {
ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "ngpios", &ngpios); if (ret == -ENODATA) /* * -ENODATA means that there is no property found and * we want to issue the error message to the user. * Besides that, we want to return different error code * to state that supplied value is not valid.
*/
ngpios = 0; elseif (ret) return ret;
gc->ngpio = ngpios;
}
if (gc->ngpio == 0) {
dev_err(dev, "tried to insert a GPIO chip with zero lines\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
if (gc->ngpio > FASTPATH_NGPIO)
dev_warn(dev, "line cnt %u is greater than fast path cnt %u\n",
gc->ngpio, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data, struct lock_class_key *lock_key, struct lock_class_key *request_key)
{ struct gpio_device *gdev; unsignedint desc_index; int base = 0; int ret;
/* * First: allocate and populate the internal stat container, and * set up the struct device.
*/
gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!gdev) return -ENOMEM;
scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_devices_lock) { /* * TODO: this allocates a Linux GPIO number base in the global * GPIO numberspace for this chip. In the long run we want to * get *rid* of this numberspace and use only descriptors, but * it may be a pipe dream. It will not happen before we get rid * of the sysfs interface anyways.
*/
base = gc->base; if (base < 0) {
base = gpiochip_find_base_unlocked(gc->ngpio); if (base < 0) {
ret = base;
base = 0; goto err_free_label;
}
/* * TODO: it should not be necessary to reflect the * assigned base outside of the GPIO subsystem. Go over * drivers and see if anyone makes use of this, else * drop this and assign a poison instead.
*/
gc->base = base;
} else {
dev_warn(&gdev->dev, "Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation.\n");
}
gdev->base = base;
ret = gpiodev_add_to_list_unlocked(gdev); if (ret) {
chip_err(gc, "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n"); goto err_free_label;
}
}
/* * We would typically want to use gpiochip_get_direction() here * but we must not check the return value and bail-out as pin * controllers can have pins configured to alternate functions * and return -EINVAL. Also: there's no need to take the SRCU * lock here.
*/ if (gc->get_direction && gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, desc_index))
assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags,
!gc->get_direction(gc, desc_index)); else
assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT,
&desc->flags, !gc->direction_input);
}
ret = of_gpiochip_add(gc); if (ret) goto err_free_valid_mask;
ret = gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(gc); if (ret) goto err_remove_of_chip;
acpi_gpiochip_add(gc);
machine_gpiochip_add(gc);
ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(gc); if (ret) goto err_free_hogs;
ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(gc); if (ret) goto err_remove_irqchip_mask;
ret = gpiochip_add_irqchip(gc, lock_key, request_key); if (ret) goto err_remove_irqchip_mask;
/* * By first adding the chardev, and then adding the device, * we get a device node entry in sysfs under * /sys/bus/gpio/devices/gpiochipN/dev that can be used for * coldplug of device nodes and other udev business. * We can do this only if gpiolib has been initialized. * Otherwise, defer until later.
*/ if (gpiolib_initialized) {
ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev); if (ret) goto err_remove_irqchip;
} return 0;
err_remove_irqchip:
gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc);
err_remove_irqchip_mask:
gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc);
err_free_hogs:
gpiochip_free_hogs(gc);
acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc);
gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc);
err_remove_of_chip:
of_gpiochip_remove(gc);
err_free_valid_mask:
gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc);
err_cleanup_desc_srcu:
cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->desc_srcu);
err_cleanup_gdev_srcu:
cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->srcu);
err_remove_from_list:
scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_devices_lock)
list_del_rcu(&gdev->list);
synchronize_srcu(&gpio_devices_srcu); if (gdev->dev.release) { /* release() has been registered by gpiochip_setup_dev() */
gpio_device_put(gdev); goto err_print_message;
}
err_free_label:
kfree_const(gdev->label);
err_free_descs:
kfree(gdev->descs);
err_free_dev_name:
kfree(dev_name(&gdev->dev));
err_free_ida:
ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
err_free_gdev:
kfree(gdev);
err_print_message: /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */ if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
pr_err("%s: GPIOs %d..%d (%s) failed to register, %d\n", __func__,
base, base + (int)gc->ngpio - 1,
gc->label ? : "generic", ret);
} return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_data_with_key);
/** * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip * @gc: the chip to unregister * * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
*/ void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
/* FIXME: should the legacy sysfs handling be moved to gpio_device? */
gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(gdev);
gpiochip_free_hogs(gc);
gpiochip_free_remaining_irqs(gc);
/* Numb the device, cancelling all outstanding operations */
rcu_assign_pointer(gdev->chip, NULL);
synchronize_srcu(&gdev->srcu);
gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc);
acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc);
of_gpiochip_remove(gc);
gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc);
gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc); /* * We accept no more calls into the driver from this point, so * NULL the driver data pointer.
*/
gpiochip_set_data(gc, NULL);
/* * The gpiochip side puts its use of the device to rest here: * if there are no userspace clients, the chardev and device will * be removed, else it will be dangling until the last user is * gone.
*/
gcdev_unregister(gdev);
gpio_device_put(gdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);
/** * gpio_device_find() - find a specific GPIO device * @data: data to pass to match function * @match: Callback function to check gpio_chip * * Returns: * New reference to struct gpio_device. * * Similar to bus_find_device(). It returns a reference to a gpio_device as * determined by a user supplied @match callback. The callback should return * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does. If the callback * returns non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate * over any more gpio_devices. * * The callback takes the GPIO chip structure as argument. During the execution * of the callback function the chip is protected from being freed. TODO: This * actually has yet to be implemented. * * If the function returns non-NULL, the returned reference must be freed by * the caller using gpio_device_put().
*/ struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find(constvoid *data, int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *gc, constvoid *data))
{ struct gpio_device *gdev; struct gpio_chip *gc;
might_sleep();
guard(srcu)(&gpio_devices_srcu);
list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) { if (!device_is_registered(&gdev->dev)) continue;
guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);
gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
if (gc && match(gc, data)) return gpio_device_get(gdev);
}
/** * gpio_device_find_by_label() - wrapper around gpio_device_find() finding the * GPIO device by its backing chip's label * @label: Label to lookup * * Returns: * Reference to the GPIO device or NULL. Reference must be released with * gpio_device_put().
*/ struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find_by_label(constchar *label)
{ return gpio_device_find((void *)label, gpio_chip_match_by_label);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_find_by_label);
/** * gpio_device_find_by_fwnode() - wrapper around gpio_device_find() finding * the GPIO device by its fwnode * @fwnode: Firmware node to lookup * * Returns: * Reference to the GPIO device or NULL. Reference must be released with * gpio_device_put().
*/ struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find_by_fwnode(conststruct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{ return gpio_device_find((void *)fwnode, gpio_chip_match_by_fwnode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_find_by_fwnode);
/** * gpio_device_get() - Increase the reference count of this GPIO device * @gdev: GPIO device to increase the refcount for * * Returns: * Pointer to @gdev.
*/ struct gpio_device *gpio_device_get(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{ return to_gpio_device(get_device(&gdev->dev));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get);
/** * gpio_device_put() - Decrease the reference count of this GPIO device and * possibly free all resources associated with it. * @gdev: GPIO device to decrease the reference count for
*/ void gpio_device_put(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{
put_device(&gdev->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_put);
/** * gpio_device_to_device() - Retrieve the address of the underlying struct * device. * @gdev: GPIO device for which to return the address. * * This does not increase the reference count of the GPIO device nor the * underlying struct device. * * Returns: * Address of struct device backing this GPIO device.
*/ struct device *gpio_device_to_device(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{ return &gdev->dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_to_device);
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
/* * The following is irqchip helper code for gpiochips.
*/
staticbool gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(conststruct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, offset)) returnfalse; /* No mask means all valid */ if (likely(!gc->irq.valid_mask)) returntrue; return test_bit(offset, gc->irq.valid_mask);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
/** * gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip() - connects a hierarchical irqchip * to a gpiochip * @gc: the gpiochip to set the irqchip hierarchical handler to * @irqchip: the irqchip to handle this level of the hierarchy, the interrupt * will then percolate up to the parent
*/ staticvoid gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct irq_chip *irqchip)
{ /* DT will deal with mapping each IRQ as we go along */ if (is_of_node(gc->irq.fwnode)) return;
/* * This is for legacy and boardfile "irqchip" fwnodes: allocate * irqs upfront instead of dynamically since we don't have the * dynamic type of allocation that hardware description languages * provide. Once all GPIO drivers using board files are gone from * the kernel we can delete this code, but for a transitional period * it is necessary to keep this around.
*/ if (is_fwnode_irqchip(gc->irq.fwnode)) { int i; int ret;
for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) { struct irq_fwspec fwspec; unsignedint parent_hwirq; unsignedint parent_type; struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
/* * We call the child to parent translation function * only to check if the child IRQ is valid or not. * Just pick the rising edge type here as that is what * we likely need to support.
*/
ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, i,
IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,
&parent_hwirq,
&parent_type); if (ret) {
chip_err(gc, "skip set-up on hwirq %d\n",
i); continue;
}
fwspec.fwnode = gc->irq.fwnode; /* This is the hwirq for the GPIO line side of things */
fwspec.param[0] = girq->child_offset_to_irq(gc, i); /* Just pick something */
fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
fwspec.param_count = 2;
ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs(gc->irq.domain, 1,
NUMA_NO_NODE, &fwspec); if (ret < 0) {
chip_err(gc, "can not allocate irq for GPIO line %d parent hwirq %d in hierarchy domain: %d\n",
i, parent_hwirq,
ret);
}
}
}
chip_err(gc, "%s unknown fwnode type proceed anyway\n", __func__);
return;
}
staticint gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *d, struct irq_fwspec *fwspec, unsignedlong *hwirq, unsignedint *type)
{ /* We support standard DT translation */ if (is_of_node(fwspec->fwnode)) return irq_domain_translate_twothreecell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type);
/* This is for board files and others not using DT */ if (is_fwnode_irqchip(fwspec->fwnode)) { int ret;
ret = irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type); if (ret) return ret;
WARN_ON(*type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE); return 0;
} return -EINVAL;
}
ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, hwirq, type,
&parent_hwirq, &parent_type); if (ret) {
chip_err(gc, "can't look up hwirq %lu\n", hwirq); return ret;
}
chip_dbg(gc, "found parent hwirq %u\n", parent_hwirq);
/* * We set handle_bad_irq because the .set_type() should * always be invoked and set the right type of handler.
*/
irq_domain_set_info(d,
irq,
hwirq,
gc->irq.chip,
gc,
girq->handler,
NULL, NULL);
irq_set_probe(irq);
/* This parent only handles asserted level IRQs */
ret = girq->populate_parent_alloc_arg(gc, &gpio_parent_fwspec,
parent_hwirq, parent_type); if (ret) return ret;
chip_dbg(gc, "alloc_irqs_parent for %d parent hwirq %d\n",
irq, parent_hwirq);
irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key);
ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(d, irq, 1, &gpio_parent_fwspec); /* * If the parent irqdomain is msi, the interrupts have already * been allocated, so the EEXIST is good.
*/ if (irq_domain_is_msi(d->parent) && (ret == -EEXIST))
ret = 0; if (ret)
chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate parent hwirq %d for hwirq %lu\n",
parent_hwirq, hwirq);
/** * gpiochip_irq_domain_activate() - Lock a GPIO to be used as an IRQ * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ * @reserve: If set, only reserve an interrupt vector instead of assigning one * * This function is a wrapper that calls gpiochip_lock_as_irq() and is to be * used as the activate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The host_data * for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ staticint gpiochip_irq_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain, struct irq_data *data, bool reserve)
{ struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data; unsignedint hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
return gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, hwirq);
}
/** * gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate() - Unlock a GPIO used as an IRQ * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ * * This function is a wrapper that will call gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() and is to * be used as the deactivate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The * host_data for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip.
*/ staticvoid gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain, struct irq_data *data)
{ struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data; unsignedint hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
/* * We only allow overriding the translate() and free() functions for * hierarchical chips, and this should only be done if the user * really need something other than 1:1 translation for translate() * callback and free if user wants to free up any resources which * were allocated during callbacks, for example populate_parent_alloc_arg.
*/ if (!ops->translate)
ops->translate = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate; if (!ops->free)
ops->free = irq_domain_free_irqs_common;
}
/** * gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip * @d: the irqdomain used by this irqchip * @irq: the global irq number used by this GPIO irqchip irq * @hwirq: the local IRQ/GPIO line offset on this gpiochip * * This function will set up the mapping for a certain IRQ line on a * gpiochip by assigning the gpiochip as chip data, and using the irqchip * stored inside the gpiochip. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ staticint gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsignedint irq,
irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
{ struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data; int ret = 0;
if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, hwirq)) return -ENXIO;
irq_set_chip_data(irq, gc); /* * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
*/
irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key);
irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, gc->irq.chip, gc->irq.handler); /* Chips that use nested thread handlers have them marked */ if (gc->irq.threaded)
irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1);
irq_set_noprobe(irq);
if (gc->irq.num_parents == 1)
ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.parents[0]); elseif (gc->irq.map)
ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.map[hwirq]);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
/* * No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE * is passed as default type.
*/ if (gc->irq.default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
irq_set_irq_type(irq, gc->irq.default_type);
/* * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered, * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up.
*/ if (!gc->irq.initialized) return -EPROBE_DEFER;
if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset)) return -ENXIO;
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY if (irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain)) { struct irq_fwspec spec;
chip_warn(gc, "not an immutable chip, please consider fixing it!\n");
if (!irqchip->irq_request_resources &&
!irqchip->irq_release_resources) {
irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres;
irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres;
} if (WARN_ON(gc->irq.irq_enable)) return; /* Check if the irqchip already has this hook... */ if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable ||
irqchip->irq_mask == gpiochip_irq_mask) { /* * ...and if so, give a gentle warning that this is bad * practice.
*/
chip_info(gc, "detected irqchip that is shared with multiple gpiochips: please fix the driver.\n"); return;
}
/* * Using barrier() here to prevent compiler from reordering * gc->irq.initialized before adding irqdomain.
*/
barrier();
gc->irq.initialized = true;
return 0;
}
/** * gpiochip_add_irqchip() - adds an IRQ chip to a GPIO chip * @gc: the GPIO chip to add the IRQ chip to * @lock_key: lockdep class for IRQ lock * @request_key: lockdep class for IRQ request * * Returns: * 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
*/ staticint gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct lock_class_key *lock_key, struct lock_class_key *request_key)
{ struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gc->gpiodev->dev); struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip; struct irq_domain *domain; unsignedint type; unsignedint i; int ret;
if (!irqchip) return 0;
if (gc->irq.parent_handler && gc->can_sleep) {
chip_err(gc, "you cannot have chained interrupts on a chip that may sleep\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
type = gc->irq.default_type;
/* * Specifying a default trigger is a terrible idea if DT or ACPI is * used to configure the interrupts, as you may end up with * conflicting triggers. Tell the user, and reset to NONE.
*/ if (WARN(fwnode && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE, "%pfw: Ignoring %u default trigger\n", fwnode, type))
type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
/* If a parent irqdomain is provided, let's build a hierarchy */ if (gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(gc)) {
domain = gpiochip_hierarchy_create_domain(gc);
} else {
domain = gpiochip_simple_create_domain(gc);
} if (IS_ERR(domain)) return PTR_ERR(domain);
if (gc->irq.parent_handler) { for (i = 0; i < gc->irq.num_parents; i++) { void *data;
if (gc->irq.per_parent_data)
data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data_array[i]; else
data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data ?: gc;
/* * The parent IRQ chip is already using the chip_data * for this IRQ chip, so our callbacks simply use the * handler_data.
*/
irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(gc->irq.parents[i],
gc->irq.parent_handler,
data);
}
}
gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(gc);
ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add_allocated_domain(gc, domain, false); if (ret) return ret;
acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gc);
return 0;
}
/** * gpiochip_irqchip_remove() - removes an irqchip added to a gpiochip * @gc: the gpiochip to remove the irqchip from * * This is called only from gpiochip_remove()
*/ staticvoid gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip; unsignedint offset;
/** * gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain() - adds an irqdomain to a gpiochip * @gc: the gpiochip to add the irqchip to * @domain: the irqdomain to add to the gpiochip * * This function adds an IRQ domain to the gpiochip. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct irq_domain *domain)
{ return gpiochip_irqchip_add_allocated_domain(gc, domain, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain);
/** * gpiochip_generic_request() - request the gpio function for a pin * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to request for GPIO function * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges)) return 0; #endif
/** * gpiochip_generic_free() - free the gpio function from a pin * @gc: the gpiochip to request the gpio function for * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to free from GPIO function
*/ void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges)) return; #endif
/** * gpiochip_generic_config() - apply configuration for a pin * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to apply the configuration * @config: the configuration to be applied * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset, unsignedlong config)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges)) return -ENOTSUPP; #endif
/** * gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for * @pctldev: the pin controller to map to * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space * @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller * * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsignedint gpio_offset, constchar *pin_group)
{ struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range; struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; int ret;
pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pin_range) {
chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n"); return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Use local offset as range ID */
pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
pin_range->range.gc = gc;
pin_range->range.name = gc->label;
pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
pin_range->pctldev = pctldev;
ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group,
&pin_range->range.pins,
&pin_range->range.npins); if (ret < 0) {
kfree(pin_range); return ret;
}
/** * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for * @pinctl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and * pin controller) to accumulate in this range * * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *gc, constchar *pinctl_name, unsignedint gpio_offset, unsignedint pin_offset, unsignedint npins)
{ struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range; struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; int ret;
pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pin_range) {
chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n"); return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Use local offset as range ID */
pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
pin_range->range.gc = gc;
pin_range->range.name = gc->label;
pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset;
pin_range->range.npins = npins;
pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name,
&pin_range->range); if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev);
chip_err(gc, "could not create pin range\n");
kfree(pin_range); return ret;
}
chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n",
gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1,
pinctl_name,
pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1);
/* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs. * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
*/ staticint gpiod_request_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, constchar *label)
{ unsignedint offset; int ret;
CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV;
if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) return -EBUSY;
offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(guard.gc, offset)) return -EINVAL;
/* NOTE: gpio_request() can be called in early boot, * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs.
*/
if (guard.gc->request) {
ret = guard.gc->request(guard.gc, offset); if (ret > 0)
ret = -EBADE; if (ret) goto out_clear_bit;
}
if (guard.gc->get_direction)
gpiod_get_direction(desc);
ret = desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?"); if (ret) goto out_clear_bit;
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