// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * i2c-algo-pcf.c i2c driver algorithms for PCF8584 adapters * * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Simon G. Vogl * 1998-2000 Hans Berglund * * With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and * Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, and also from Martin Bailey * <mbailey@littlefeet-inc.com> * * Partially rewriten by Oleg I. Vdovikin <vdovikin@jscc.ru> to handle multiple * messages, proper stop/repstart signaling during receive, added detect code
*/
#define DEB2(x) if (i2c_debug >= 2) x #define DEB3(x) if (i2c_debug >= 3) x /* print several statistical values */ #define DEBPROTO(x) if (i2c_debug >= 9) x; /* debug the protocol by showing transferred bits */ #define DEF_TIMEOUT 16
/* * module parameters:
*/ staticint i2c_debug;
/* setting states on the bus with the right timing: */
staticvoid handle_lab(struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap, constint *status)
{
DEB2(printk(KERN_INFO "i2c-algo-pcf.o: lost arbitration (CSR 0x%02x)\n",
*status)); /* * Cleanup from LAB -- reset and enable ESO. * This resets the PCF8584; since we've lost the bus, no * further attempts should be made by callers to clean up * (no i2c_stop() etc.)
*/
set_pcf(adap, 1, I2C_PCF_PIN);
set_pcf(adap, 1, I2C_PCF_ESO); /* * We pause for a time period sufficient for any running * I2C transaction to complete -- the arbitration logic won't * work properly until the next START is seen. * It is assumed the bus driver or client has set a proper value. * * REVISIT: should probably use msleep instead of mdelay if we * know we can sleep.
*/ if (adap->lab_mdelay)
mdelay(adap->lab_mdelay);
/* * This should perform the 'PCF8584 initialization sequence' as described * in the Philips IC12 data book (1995, Aug 29). * There should be a 30 clock cycle wait after reset, I assume this * has been fulfilled. * There should be a delay at the end equal to the longest I2C message * to synchronize the BB-bit (in multimaster systems). How long is * this? I assume 1 second is always long enough. * * vdovikin: added detect code for PCF8584
*/ staticint pcf_init_8584 (struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap)
{ unsignedchar temp;
DEB3(printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c-algo-pcf.o: PCF state 0x%02x\n",
get_pcf(adap, 1)));
/* S1=0x80: S0 selected, serial interface off */
set_pcf(adap, 1, I2C_PCF_PIN); /* * check to see S1 now used as R/W ctrl - * PCF8584 does that when ESO is zero
*/ if (((temp = get_pcf(adap, 1)) & 0x7f) != (0)) {
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: PCF detection failed -- can't select S0 (0x%02x).\n", temp)); return -ENXIO; /* definitely not PCF8584 */
}
/* load own address in S0, effective address is (own << 1) */
i2c_outb(adap, get_own(adap)); /* check it's really written */ if ((temp = i2c_inb(adap)) != get_own(adap)) {
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: PCF detection failed -- can't set S0 (0x%02x).\n", temp)); return -ENXIO;
}
/* S1=0xA0, next byte in S2 */
set_pcf(adap, 1, I2C_PCF_PIN | I2C_PCF_ES1); /* check to see S2 now selected */ if (((temp = get_pcf(adap, 1)) & 0x7f) != I2C_PCF_ES1) {
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: PCF detection failed -- can't select S2 (0x%02x).\n", temp)); return -ENXIO;
}
/* load clock register S2 */
i2c_outb(adap, get_clock(adap)); /* check it's really written, the only 5 lowest bits does matter */ if (((temp = i2c_inb(adap)) & 0x1f) != get_clock(adap)) {
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: PCF detection failed -- can't set S2 (0x%02x).\n", temp)); return -ENXIO;
}
/* check to see PCF is really idled and we can access status register */ if ((temp = get_pcf(adap, 1)) != (I2C_PCF_PIN | I2C_PCF_BB)) {
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: PCF detection failed -- can't select S1` (0x%02x).\n", temp)); return -ENXIO;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c-algo-pcf.o: detected and initialized PCF8584.\n");
return 0;
}
staticint pcf_sendbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, constchar *buf, int count, int last)
{ struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data; int wrcount, status, timeout;
for (wrcount=0; wrcount<count; ++wrcount) {
DEB2(dev_dbg(&i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_write: writing %2.2X\n",
buf[wrcount] & 0xff));
i2c_outb(adap, buf[wrcount]);
timeout = wait_for_pin(adap, &status); if (timeout) { if (timeout == -EINTR) return -EINTR; /* arbitration lost */
i2c_stop(adap);
dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_write: error - timeout.\n"); return -EREMOTEIO; /* got a better one ?? */
} if (status & I2C_PCF_LRB) {
i2c_stop(adap);
dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_write: error - no ack.\n"); return -EREMOTEIO; /* got a better one ?? */
}
} if (last)
i2c_stop(adap); else
i2c_repstart(adap);
return wrcount;
}
staticint pcf_readbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, char *buf, int count, int last)
{ int i, status; struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data; int wfp;
/* increment number of bytes to read by one -- read dummy byte */ for (i = 0; i <= count; i++) {
if ((wfp = wait_for_pin(adap, &status))) { if (wfp == -EINTR) return -EINTR; /* arbitration lost */
if (msg->flags & I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR)
addr ^= 1;
i2c_outb(adap, addr);
return 0;
}
staticint pcf_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
{ struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data; struct i2c_msg *pmsg; int i; int ret=0, timeout, status;
if (adap->xfer_begin)
adap->xfer_begin(adap->data);
/* Check for bus busy */
timeout = wait_for_bb(adap); if (timeout) {
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: " "Timeout waiting for BB in pcf_xfer\n");)
i = -EIO; goto out;
}
for (i = 0;ret >= 0 && i < num; i++) {
pmsg = &msgs[i];
DEB2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c-algo-pcf.o: Doing %s %d bytes to 0x%02x - %d of %d messages\n",
str_read_write(pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD),
pmsg->len, pmsg->addr, i + 1, num);)
ret = pcf_doAddress(adap, pmsg);
/* Send START */ if (i == 0)
i2c_start(adap);
/* Wait for PIN (pending interrupt NOT) */
timeout = wait_for_pin(adap, &status); if (timeout) { if (timeout == -EINTR) { /* arbitration lost */
i = -EINTR; goto out;
}
i2c_stop(adap);
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: Timeout waiting " "for PIN(1) in pcf_xfer\n");)
i = -EREMOTEIO; goto out;
}
/* Check LRB (last rcvd bit - slave ack) */ if (status & I2C_PCF_LRB) {
i2c_stop(adap);
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: No LRB(1) in pcf_xfer\n");)
i = -EREMOTEIO; goto out;
}
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