// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * A driver for the Griffin Technology, Inc. "PowerMate" USB controller dial. * * v1.1, (c)2002 William R Sowerbutts <will@sowerbutts.com> * * This device is a anodised aluminium knob which connects over USB. It can measure * clockwise and anticlockwise rotation. The dial also acts as a pushbutton with * a spring for automatic release. The base contains a pair of LEDs which illuminate * the translucent base. It rotates without limit and reports its relative rotation * back to the host when polled by the USB controller. * * Testing with the knob I have has shown that it measures approximately 94 "clicks" * for one full rotation. Testing with my High Speed Rotation Actuator (ok, it was * a variable speed cordless electric drill) has shown that the device can measure * speeds of up to 7 clicks either clockwise or anticlockwise between pollings from * the host. If it counts more than 7 clicks before it is polled, it will wrap back * to zero and start counting again. This was at quite high speed, however, almost * certainly faster than the human hand could turn it. Griffin say that it loses a * pulse or two on a direction change; the granularity is so fine that I never * noticed this in practice. * * The device's microcontroller can be programmed to set the LED to either a constant * intensity, or to a rhythmic pulsing. Several patterns and speeds are available. * * Griffin were very happy to provide documentation and free hardware for development. * * Some userspace tools are available on the web: http://sowerbutts.com/powermate/ *
*/
#define CONTOUR_VENDOR 0x05f3 /* Contour Design, Inc. */ #define CONTOUR_JOG 0x0240 /* Jog and Shuttle */
/* these are the command codes we send to the device */ #define SET_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS 0x01 #define SET_PULSE_ASLEEP 0x02 #define SET_PULSE_AWAKE 0x03 #define SET_PULSE_MODE 0x04
/* these refer to bits in the powermate_device's requires_update field. */ #define UPDATE_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS (1<<0) #define UPDATE_PULSE_ASLEEP (1<<1) #define UPDATE_PULSE_AWAKE (1<<2) #define UPDATE_PULSE_MODE (1<<3)
/* at least two versions of the hardware exist, with differing payload sizes. the first three bytes always contain the "interesting" data in
the relevant format. */ #define POWERMATE_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MAX 6 #define POWERMATE_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MIN 3 struct powermate_device { signedchar *data;
dma_addr_t data_dma; struct urb *irq, *config; struct usb_ctrlrequest *configcr; struct usb_device *udev; struct usb_interface *intf; struct input_dev *input;
spinlock_t lock; int static_brightness; int pulse_speed; int pulse_table; int pulse_asleep; int pulse_awake; int requires_update; // physical settings which are out of sync char phys[64];
};
/* Callback for data arriving from the PowerMate over the USB interrupt pipe */ staticvoid powermate_irq(struct urb *urb)
{ struct powermate_device *pm = urb->context; struct device *dev = &pm->intf->dev; int retval;
switch (urb->status) { case 0: /* success */ break; case -ECONNRESET: case -ENOENT: case -ESHUTDOWN: /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
dev_dbg(dev, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
__func__, urb->status); return; default:
dev_dbg(dev, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
__func__, urb->status); gotoexit;
}
/* handle updates to device state */
input_report_key(pm->input, BTN_0, pm->data[0] & 0x01);
input_report_rel(pm->input, REL_DIAL, pm->data[1]);
input_sync(pm->input);
exit:
retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (retval)
dev_err(dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result: %d\n",
__func__, retval);
}
/* Decide if we need to issue a control message and do so. Must be called with pm->lock taken */ staticvoid powermate_sync_state(struct powermate_device *pm)
{ if (pm->requires_update == 0) return; /* no updates are required */ if (pm->config->status == -EINPROGRESS) return; /* an update is already in progress; it'll issue this update when it completes */
if (pm->requires_update & UPDATE_PULSE_ASLEEP){
pm->configcr->wValue = cpu_to_le16( SET_PULSE_ASLEEP );
pm->configcr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16( pm->pulse_asleep ? 1 : 0 );
pm->requires_update &= ~UPDATE_PULSE_ASLEEP;
}elseif (pm->requires_update & UPDATE_PULSE_AWAKE){
pm->configcr->wValue = cpu_to_le16( SET_PULSE_AWAKE );
pm->configcr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16( pm->pulse_awake ? 1 : 0 );
pm->requires_update &= ~UPDATE_PULSE_AWAKE;
}elseif (pm->requires_update & UPDATE_PULSE_MODE){ int op, arg; /* the powermate takes an operation and an argument for its pulse algorithm. the operation can be: 0: divide the speed 1: pulse at normal speed 2: multiply the speed the argument only has an effect for operations 0 and 2, and ranges between 1 (least effect) to 255 (maximum effect).
thus, several states are equivalent and are coalesced into one state.
we map this onto a range from 0 to 510, with: 0 -- 254 -- use divide (0 = slowest) 255 -- use normal speed 256 -- 510 -- use multiple (510 = fastest).
Only values of 'arg' quite close to 255 are particularly useful/spectacular.
*/ if (pm->pulse_speed < 255) {
op = 0; // divide
arg = 255 - pm->pulse_speed;
} elseif (pm->pulse_speed > 255) {
op = 2; // multiply
arg = pm->pulse_speed - 255;
} else {
op = 1; // normal speed
arg = 0; // can be any value
}
pm->configcr->wValue = cpu_to_le16( (pm->pulse_table << 8) | SET_PULSE_MODE );
pm->configcr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16( (arg << 8) | op );
pm->requires_update &= ~UPDATE_PULSE_MODE;
} elseif (pm->requires_update & UPDATE_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS) {
pm->configcr->wValue = cpu_to_le16( SET_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS );
pm->configcr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16( pm->static_brightness );
pm->requires_update &= ~UPDATE_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS;
} else {
printk(KERN_ERR "powermate: unknown update required");
pm->requires_update = 0; /* fudge the bug */ return;
}
if (usb_submit_urb(pm->config, GFP_ATOMIC))
printk(KERN_ERR "powermate: usb_submit_urb(config) failed");
}
/* Called when our asynchronous control message completes. We may need to issue another immediately */ staticvoid powermate_config_complete(struct urb *urb)
{ struct powermate_device *pm = urb->context;
if (urb->status)
printk(KERN_ERR "powermate: config urb returned %d\n", urb->status);
/* Set the LED up as described and begin the sync with the hardware if required */ staticvoid powermate_pulse_led(struct powermate_device *pm, int static_brightness, intpulse_speed, int pulse_table, int pulse_asleep, int pulse_awake)
{ if (pulse_speed < 0)
pulse_speed = 0; if (pulse_table < 0)
pulse_table = 0; if (pulse_speed > 510)
pulse_speed = 510; if (pulse_table > 2)
pulse_table = 2;
/* mark state updates which are required */ if (static_brightness != pm->static_brightness) {
pm->static_brightness = static_brightness;
pm->requires_update |= UPDATE_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS;
} if (pulse_asleep != pm->pulse_asleep) {
pm->pulse_asleep = pulse_asleep;
pm->requires_update |= (UPDATE_PULSE_ASLEEP | UPDATE_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS);
} if (pulse_awake != pm->pulse_awake) {
pm->pulse_awake = pulse_awake;
pm->requires_update |= (UPDATE_PULSE_AWAKE | UPDATE_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS);
} if (pulse_speed != pm->pulse_speed || pulse_table != pm->pulse_table) {
pm->pulse_speed = pulse_speed;
pm->pulse_table = pulse_table;
pm->requires_update |= UPDATE_PULSE_MODE;
}
powermate_sync_state(pm);
}
/* Callback from the Input layer when an event arrives from userspace to configure the LED */ staticint powermate_input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsignedint type, unsignedint code, int _value)
{ unsignedint command = (unsignedint)_value; struct powermate_device *pm = input_get_drvdata(dev);
if (type == EV_MSC && code == MSC_PULSELED){ /* bits 0- 7: 8 bits: LED brightness bits 8-16: 9 bits: pulsing speed modifier (0 ... 510); 0-254 = slower, 255 = standard, 256-510 = faster. bits 17-18: 2 bits: pulse table (0, 1, 2 valid) bit 19: 1 bit : pulse whilst asleep? bit 20: 1 bit : pulse constantly?
*/ int static_brightness = command & 0xFF; // bits 0-7 int pulse_speed = (command >> 8) & 0x1FF; // bits 8-16 int pulse_table = (command >> 17) & 0x3; // bits 17-18 int pulse_asleep = (command >> 19) & 0x1; // bit 19 int pulse_awake = (command >> 20) & 0x1; // bit 20
/* Called when a USB device we've accepted ownership of is removed */ staticvoid powermate_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{ struct powermate_device *pm = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
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