/* * struct iova_bitmap_map - A bitmap representing an IOVA range * * Main data structure for tracking mapped user pages of bitmap data. * * For example, for something recording dirty IOVAs, it will be provided a * struct iova_bitmap structure, as a general structure for iterating the * total IOVA range. The struct iova_bitmap_map, though, represents the * subset of said IOVA space that is pinned by its parent structure (struct * iova_bitmap). * * The user does not need to exact location of the bits in the bitmap. * From user perspective the only API available is iova_bitmap_set() which * records the IOVA *range* in the bitmap by setting the corresponding * bits. * * The bitmap is an array of u64 whereas each bit represents an IOVA of * range of (1 << pgshift). Thus formula for the bitmap data to be set is: * * data[(iova / page_size) / 64] & (1ULL << (iova % 64))
*/ struct iova_bitmap_map { /* base IOVA representing bit 0 of the first page */ unsignedlong iova;
/* mapped length */ unsignedlong length;
/* page size order that each bit granules to */ unsignedlong pgshift;
/* page offset of the first user page pinned */ unsignedlong pgoff;
/* number of pages pinned */ unsignedlong npages;
/* pinned pages representing the bitmap data */ struct page **pages;
};
/* * struct iova_bitmap - The IOVA bitmap object * * Main data structure for iterating over the bitmap data. * * Abstracts the pinning work and iterates in IOVA ranges. * It uses a windowing scheme and pins the bitmap in relatively * big ranges e.g. * * The bitmap object uses one base page to store all the pinned pages * pointers related to the bitmap. For sizeof(struct page*) == 8 it stores * 512 struct page pointers which, if the base page size is 4K, it means * 2M of bitmap data is pinned at a time. If the iova_bitmap page size is * also 4K then the range window to iterate is 64G. * * For example iterating on a total IOVA range of 4G..128G, it will walk * through this set of ranges: * * 4G - 68G-1 (64G) * 68G - 128G-1 (64G) * * An example of the APIs on how to use/iterate over the IOVA bitmap: * * bitmap = iova_bitmap_alloc(iova, length, page_size, data); * if (IS_ERR(bitmap)) * return PTR_ERR(bitmap); * * ret = iova_bitmap_for_each(bitmap, arg, dirty_reporter_fn); * * iova_bitmap_free(bitmap); * * Each iteration of the @dirty_reporter_fn is called with a unique @iova * and @length argument, indicating the current range available through the * iova_bitmap. The @dirty_reporter_fn uses iova_bitmap_set() to mark dirty * areas (@iova_length) within that provided range, as following: * * iova_bitmap_set(bitmap, iova, iova_length); * * The internals of the object uses an index @mapped_base_index that indexes * which u64 word of the bitmap is mapped, up to @mapped_total_index. * Those keep being incremented until @mapped_total_index is reached while * mapping up to PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page*) maximum of pages. * * The IOVA bitmap is usually located on what tracks DMA mapped ranges or * some form of IOVA range tracking that co-relates to the user passed * bitmap.
*/ struct iova_bitmap { /* IOVA range representing the currently mapped bitmap data */ struct iova_bitmap_map mapped;
/* userspace address of the bitmap */
u8 __user *bitmap;
/* u64 index that @mapped points to */ unsignedlong mapped_base_index;
/* how many u64 can we walk in total */ unsignedlong mapped_total_index;
/* base IOVA of the whole bitmap */ unsignedlong iova;
/* length of the IOVA range for the whole bitmap */
size_t length;
};
/* * Converts a relative IOVA to a bitmap index. * This function provides the index into the u64 array (bitmap::bitmap) * for a given IOVA offset. * Relative IOVA means relative to the bitmap::mapped base IOVA * (stored in mapped::iova). All computations in this file are done using * relative IOVAs and thus avoid an extra subtraction against mapped::iova. * The user API iova_bitmap_set() always uses a regular absolute IOVAs.
*/ staticunsignedlong iova_bitmap_offset_to_index(struct iova_bitmap *bitmap, unsignedlong iova)
{ return (iova >> bitmap->mapped.pgshift) /
BITS_PER_TYPE(*bitmap->bitmap);
}
/* * Converts a bitmap index to a *relative* IOVA.
*/ staticunsignedlong iova_bitmap_index_to_offset(struct iova_bitmap *bitmap, unsignedlong index)
{ unsignedlong pgshift = bitmap->mapped.pgshift;
/* * Returns the base IOVA of the mapped range.
*/ staticunsignedlong iova_bitmap_mapped_iova(struct iova_bitmap *bitmap)
{ unsignedlong skip = bitmap->mapped_base_index;
/* * Pins the bitmap user pages for the current range window. * This is internal to IOVA bitmap and called when advancing the * index (@mapped_base_index) or allocating the bitmap.
*/ staticint iova_bitmap_get(struct iova_bitmap *bitmap)
{ struct iova_bitmap_map *mapped = &bitmap->mapped; unsignedlong npages;
u8 __user *addr; long ret;
/* * @mapped_base_index is the index of the currently mapped u64 words * that we have access. Anything before @mapped_base_index is not * mapped. The range @mapped_base_index .. @mapped_total_index-1 is * mapped but capped at a maximum number of pages.
*/
npages = DIV_ROUND_UP((bitmap->mapped_total_index -
bitmap->mapped_base_index) * sizeof(*bitmap->bitmap), PAGE_SIZE);
/* * Bitmap address to be pinned is calculated via pointer arithmetic * with bitmap u64 word index.
*/
addr = bitmap->bitmap + bitmap->mapped_base_index;
/* * We always cap at max number of 'struct page' a base page can fit. * This is, for example, on x86 means 2M of bitmap data max.
*/
npages = min(npages + !!offset_in_page(addr),
PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page *));
ret = pin_user_pages_fast((unsignedlong)addr, npages,
FOLL_WRITE, mapped->pages); if (ret <= 0) return -EFAULT;
mapped->npages = (unsignedlong)ret; /* Base IOVA where @pages point to i.e. bit 0 of the first page */
mapped->iova = iova_bitmap_mapped_iova(bitmap);
/* * offset of the page where pinned pages bit 0 is located. * This handles the case where the bitmap is not PAGE_SIZE * aligned.
*/
mapped->pgoff = offset_in_page(addr);
mapped->length = iova_bitmap_mapped_length(bitmap); return 0;
}
/* * Unpins the bitmap user pages and clears @npages * (un)pinning is abstracted from API user and it's done when advancing * the index or freeing the bitmap.
*/ staticvoid iova_bitmap_put(struct iova_bitmap *bitmap)
{ struct iova_bitmap_map *mapped = &bitmap->mapped;
if (mapped->npages) {
unpin_user_pages(mapped->pages, mapped->npages);
mapped->npages = 0;
}
}
/** * iova_bitmap_alloc() - Allocates an IOVA bitmap object * @iova: Start address of the IOVA range * @length: Length of the IOVA range * @page_size: Page size of the IOVA bitmap. It defines what each bit * granularity represents * @data: Userspace address of the bitmap * * Allocates an IOVA object and initializes all its fields including the * first user pages of @data. * * Return: A pointer to a newly allocated struct iova_bitmap * or ERR_PTR() on error.
*/ struct iova_bitmap *iova_bitmap_alloc(unsignedlong iova, size_t length, unsignedlong page_size, u64 __user *data)
{ struct iova_bitmap_map *mapped; struct iova_bitmap *bitmap; int rc;
bitmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*bitmap), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bitmap) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/* * Returns the remaining bitmap indexes from mapped_total_index to process for * the currently pinned bitmap pages.
*/ staticunsignedlong iova_bitmap_mapped_remaining(struct iova_bitmap *bitmap)
{ unsignedlong remaining, bytes;
/* * Returns the length of the mapped IOVA range.
*/ staticunsignedlong iova_bitmap_mapped_length(struct iova_bitmap *bitmap)
{ unsignedlong max_iova = bitmap->iova + bitmap->length - 1; unsignedlong iova = iova_bitmap_mapped_iova(bitmap); unsignedlong remaining;
/* * iova_bitmap_mapped_remaining() returns a number of indexes which * when converted to IOVA gives us a max length that the bitmap * pinned data can cover. Afterwards, that is capped to * only cover the IOVA range in @bitmap::iova .. @bitmap::length.
*/
remaining = iova_bitmap_index_to_offset(bitmap,
iova_bitmap_mapped_remaining(bitmap));
/* * Returns true if [@iova..@iova+@length-1] is part of the mapped IOVA range.
*/ staticbool iova_bitmap_mapped_range(struct iova_bitmap_map *mapped, unsignedlong iova, size_t length)
{ return mapped->npages &&
(iova >= mapped->iova &&
(iova + length - 1) <= (mapped->iova + mapped->length - 1));
}
/* * Advances to a selected range, releases the current pinned * pages and pins the next set of bitmap pages. * Returns 0 on success or otherwise errno.
*/ staticint iova_bitmap_advance_to(struct iova_bitmap *bitmap, unsignedlong iova)
{ unsignedlong index;
index = iova_bitmap_offset_to_index(bitmap, iova - bitmap->iova); if (index >= bitmap->mapped_total_index) return -EINVAL;
bitmap->mapped_base_index = index;
iova_bitmap_put(bitmap);
/* Pin the next set of bitmap pages */ return iova_bitmap_get(bitmap);
}
/** * iova_bitmap_for_each() - Iterates over the bitmap * @bitmap: IOVA bitmap to iterate * @opaque: Additional argument to pass to the callback * @fn: Function that gets called for each IOVA range * * Helper function to iterate over bitmap data representing a portion of IOVA * space. It hides the complexity of iterating bitmaps and translating the * mapped bitmap user pages into IOVA ranges to process. * * Return: 0 on success, and an error on failure either upon * iteration or when the callback returns an error.
*/ int iova_bitmap_for_each(struct iova_bitmap *bitmap, void *opaque,
iova_bitmap_fn_t fn)
{ return fn(bitmap, bitmap->iova, bitmap->length, opaque);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iova_bitmap_for_each, "IOMMUFD");
/** * iova_bitmap_set() - Records an IOVA range in bitmap * @bitmap: IOVA bitmap * @iova: IOVA to start * @length: IOVA range length * * Set the bits corresponding to the range [iova .. iova+length-1] in * the user bitmap. *
*/ void iova_bitmap_set(struct iova_bitmap *bitmap, unsignedlong iova, size_t length)
{ struct iova_bitmap_map *mapped = &bitmap->mapped; unsignedlong cur_bit, last_bit, last_page_idx;
update_indexes: if (unlikely(!iova_bitmap_mapped_range(mapped, iova, length))) { /* * The attempt to advance the base index to @iova * may fail if it's out of bounds, or pinning the pages * returns an error.
*/ if (iova_bitmap_advance_to(bitmap, iova)) return;
}
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