// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* sdricoh_cs.c - driver for Ricoh Secure Digital Card Readers that can be
* found on some Ricoh RL5c476 II cardbus bridge
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
*/
/*
#define DEBUG
#define VERBOSE_DEBUG
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
#define DRIVER_NAME
"sdricoh_cs"
static unsigned int switchlocked;
/* i/o region */
#define SDRICOH_PCI_REGION 0
#define SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE 0x1000
/* registers */
#define R104_VERSION 0x104
#define R200_CMD 0x200
#define R204_CMD_ARG 0x204
#define R208_DATAIO 0x208
#define R20C_RESP 0x20c
#define R21C_STATUS 0x21c
#define R2E0_INIT 0x2e0
#define R2E4_STATUS_RESP 0x2e4
#define R2F0_RESET 0x2f0
#define R224_MODE 0x224
#define R226_BLOCKSIZE 0x226
#define R228_POWER 0x228
#define R230_DATA 0x230
/* flags for the R21C_STATUS register */
#define STATUS_CMD_FINISHED 0x00000001
#define STATUS_TRANSFER_FINISHED 0x00000004
#define STATUS_CARD_INSERTED 0x00000020
#define STATUS_CARD_LOCKED 0x00000080
#define STATUS_CMD_TIMEOUT 0x00400000
#define STATUS_READY_TO_READ 0x01000000
#define STATUS_READY_TO_WRITE 0x02000000
#define STATUS_BUSY 0x40000000
/* timeouts */
#define SDRICOH_CMD_TIMEOUT_US 1000000
#define SDRICOH_DATA_TIMEOUT_US 1000000
/* list of supported pcmcia devices */
static const struct pcmcia_device_id pcmcia_ids[] = {
/* vendor and device strings followed by their crc32 hashes */
PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12(
"RICOH",
"Bay1Controller", 0xd9f522ed,
0xc3901202),
PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12(
"RICOH",
"Bay Controller", 0xd9f522ed,
0xace80909),
PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, pcmcia_ids);
/* mmc privdata */
struct sdricoh_host {
struct device *dev;
struct mmc_host *mmc;
/* MMC structure */
unsigned char __iomem *iobase;
struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
int app_cmd;
};
/***************** register i/o helper functions *****************************/
static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readl(
struct sdricoh_host *host,
unsigned int reg)
{
unsigned int value = readl(host->iobase + reg);
dev_vdbg(host->dev,
"rl %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
return value;
}
static inline void sdricoh_writel(
struct sdricoh_host *host,
unsigned int reg,
unsigned int value)
{
writel(value, host->iobase + reg);
dev_vdbg(host->dev,
"wl %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
}
static inline void sdricoh_writew(
struct sdricoh_host *host,
unsigned int reg,
unsigned short value)
{
writew(value, host->iobase + reg);
dev_vdbg(host->dev,
"ww %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
}
static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readb(
struct sdricoh_host *host,
unsigned int reg)
{
unsigned int value = readb(host->iobase + reg);
dev_vdbg(host->dev,
"rb %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
return value;
}
static bool sdricoh_status_ok(
struct sdricoh_host *host,
unsigned int status,
unsigned int wanted)
{
sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
return status & wanted;
}
static int sdricoh_query_status(
struct sdricoh_host *host,
unsigned int wanted)
{
int ret;
unsigned int status = 0;
struct device *dev = host->dev;
ret = read_poll_timeout(sdricoh_readl, status,
sdricoh_status_ok(host, status, wanted),
32, SDRICOH_DATA_TIMEOUT_US,
false,
host, R21C_STATUS);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev,
"query_status: timeout waiting for %x\n", wanted);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
/* do not do this check in the loop as some commands fail otherwise */
if (status & 0x7F0000) {
dev_err(dev,
"waiting for status bit %x failed\n", wanted);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int sdricoh_mmc_cmd(
struct sdricoh_host *host,
struct mmc_command *cmd)
{
unsigned int status, timeout_us;
int ret;
unsigned char opcode = cmd->opcode;
/* reset status reg? */
sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
/* MMC_APP_CMDs need some special handling */
if (host->app_cmd) {
opcode |= 64;
host->app_cmd = 0;
}
else if (opcode == MMC_APP_CMD)
host->app_cmd = 1;
/* fill parameters */
sdricoh_writel(host, R204_CMD_ARG, cmd->arg);
sdricoh_writel(host, R200_CMD, (0x10000 << 8) | opcode);
/* wait for command completion */
if (!opcode)
return 0;
timeout_us = cmd->busy_timeout ? cmd->busy_timeout * 1000 :
SDRICOH_CMD_TIMEOUT_US;
ret = read_poll_timeout(sdricoh_readl, status,
sdricoh_status_ok(host, status, STATUS_CMD_FINISHED),
32, timeout_us,
false,
host, R21C_STATUS);
/*
* Don't check for timeout status in the loop, as it's not always reset
* correctly.
*/
if (ret || status & STATUS_CMD_TIMEOUT)
return -ETIMEDOUT;
return 0;
}
static int sdricoh_reset(
struct sdricoh_host *host)
{
dev_dbg(host->dev,
"reset\n");
sdricoh_writel(host, R2F0_RESET, 0x10001);
sdricoh_writel(host, R2E0_INIT, 0x10000);
if (sdricoh_readl(host, R2E0_INIT) != 0x10000)
return -EIO;
sdricoh_writel(host, R2E0_INIT, 0x10007);
sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000000);
sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xe0);
/* status register ? */
sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
return 0;
}
static int sdricoh_blockio(
struct sdricoh_host *host,
int read,
u8 *buf,
int len)
{
int size;
u32 data = 0;
/* wait until the data is available */
if (read) {
if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_READY_TO_READ))
return -ETIMEDOUT;
sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
/* read data */
while (len) {
data = sdricoh_readl(host, R230_DATA);
size = min(len, 4);
len -= size;
while (size) {
*buf = data & 0xFF;
buf++;
data >>= 8;
size--;
}
}
}
else {
if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_READY_TO_WRITE))
return -ETIMEDOUT;
sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
/* write data */
while (len) {
size = min(len, 4);
len -= size;
while (size) {
data >>= 8;
data |= (u32)*buf << 24;
buf++;
size--;
}
sdricoh_writel(host, R230_DATA, data);
}
}
return 0;
}
static void sdricoh_request(
struct mmc_host *mmc,
struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
struct device *dev = host->dev;
int i;
dev_dbg(dev,
"=============================\n");
dev_dbg(dev,
"sdricoh_request opcode=%i\n", cmd->opcode);
sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
/* read/write commands seem to require this */
if (data) {
sdricoh_writew(host, R226_BLOCKSIZE, data->blksz);
sdricoh_writel(host, R208_DATAIO, 0);
}
cmd->error = sdricoh_mmc_cmd(host, cmd);
/* read response buffer */
if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
/* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
cmd->resp[i] =
sdricoh_readl(host,
R20C_RESP + (3 - i) * 4) << 8;
if (i != 3)
cmd->resp[i] |=
sdricoh_readb(host, R20C_RESP +
(3 - i) * 4 - 1);
}
}
else
cmd->resp[0] = sdricoh_readl(host, R20C_RESP);
}
/* transfer data */
if (data && cmd->error == 0) {
dev_dbg(dev,
"transfer: blksz %i blocks %i sg_len %i "
"sg length %i\n", data->blksz, data->blocks,
data->sg_len, data->sg->length);
/* enter data reading mode */
sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x837f031e);
for (i = 0; i < data->blocks; i++) {
size_t len = data->blksz;
u8 *buf;
struct page *page;
int result;
page = sg_page(data->sg);
buf = kmap(page) + data->sg->offset + (len * i);
result =
sdricoh_blockio(host,
data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ, buf, len);
kunmap(page);
flush_dcache_page(page);
if (result) {
dev_err(dev,
"sdricoh_request: cmd %i "
"block transfer failed\n", cmd->opcode);
cmd->error = result;
break;
}
else
data->bytes_xfered += len;
}
sdricoh_writel(host, R208_DATAIO, 1);
if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_TRANSFER_FINISHED)) {
dev_err(dev,
"sdricoh_request: transfer end error\n");
cmd->error = -EINVAL;
}
}
/* FIXME check busy flag */
mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq);
dev_dbg(dev,
"=============================\n");
}
static void sdricoh_set_ios(
struct mmc_host *mmc,
struct mmc_ios *ios)
{
struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
dev_dbg(host->dev,
"set_ios\n");
if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON) {
sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xc0e0);
if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4) {
sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000300);
sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0x40e0);
}
else {
sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000340);
}
}
else if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_UP) {
sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000320);
sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xe0);
}
}
static int sdricoh_get_ro(
struct mmc_host *mmc)
{
struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
unsigned int status;
status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
/* some notebooks seem to have the locked flag switched */
if (switchlocked)
return !(status & STATUS_CARD_LOCKED);
return (status & STATUS_CARD_LOCKED);
}
static const struct mmc_host_ops sdricoh_ops = {
.request = sdricoh_request,
.set_ios = sdricoh_set_ios,
.get_ro = sdricoh_get_ro,
};
/* initialize the control and register it to the mmc framework */
static int sdricoh_init_mmc(
struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev)
{
int result;
void __iomem *iobase;
struct mmc_host *mmc;
struct sdricoh_host *host;
struct device *dev = &pcmcia_dev->dev;
/* map iomem */
if (pci_resource_len(pci_dev, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION) !=
SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE) {
dev_dbg(dev,
"unexpected pci resource len\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
iobase =
pci_iomap(pci_dev, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE);
if (!iobase) {
dev_err(dev,
"unable to map iobase\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
/* check version? */
if (readl(iobase + R104_VERSION) != 0x4000) {
dev_dbg(dev,
"no supported mmc controller found\n");
result = -ENODEV;
goto unmap_io;
}
/* allocate privdata */
mmc = pcmcia_dev->priv =
devm_mmc_alloc_host(&pcmcia_dev->dev,
sizeof(*host));
if (!mmc) {
dev_err(dev,
"devm_mmc_alloc_host failed\n");
result = -ENOMEM;
goto unmap_io;
}
host = mmc_priv(mmc);
host->iobase = iobase;
host->dev = dev;
host->pci_dev = pci_dev;
mmc->ops = &sdricoh_ops;
/* FIXME: frequency and voltage handling is done by the controller
*/
mmc->f_min = 450000;
mmc->f_max = 24000000;
mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
mmc->max_seg_size = 1024 * 512;
mmc->max_blk_size = 512;
/* reset the controller */
if (sdricoh_reset(host)) {
dev_dbg(dev,
"could not reset\n");
result = -EIO;
goto unmap_io;
}
result = mmc_add_host(mmc);
if (!result) {
dev_dbg(dev,
"mmc host registered\n");
return 0;
}
unmap_io:
pci_iounmap(pci_dev, iobase);
return result;
}
/* search for supported mmc controllers */
static int sdricoh_pcmcia_probe(
struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
dev_info(&pcmcia_dev->dev,
"Searching MMC controller for pcmcia device"
" %s %s ...\n", pcmcia_dev->prod_id[0], pcmcia_dev->prod_id[1]);
/* search pci cardbus bridge that contains the mmc controller */
/* the io region is already claimed by yenta_socket... */
while ((pci_dev =
pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_RL5C476,
pci_dev))) {
/* try to init the device */
if (!sdricoh_init_mmc(pci_dev, pcmcia_dev)) {
dev_info(&pcmcia_dev->dev,
"MMC controller found\n");
return 0;
}
}
dev_err(&pcmcia_dev->dev,
"No MMC controller was found.\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
static void sdricoh_pcmcia_detach(
struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv;
dev_dbg(&link->dev,
"detach\n");
/* remove mmc host */
if (mmc) {
struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
mmc_remove_host(mmc);
pci_iounmap(host->pci_dev, host->iobase);
pci_dev_put(host->pci_dev);
}
pcmcia_disable_device(link);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend(
struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
dev_dbg(&link->dev,
"suspend\n");
return 0;
}
static int sdricoh_pcmcia_resume(
struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv;
dev_dbg(&link->dev,
"resume\n");
sdricoh_reset(mmc_priv(mmc));
return 0;
}
#else
#define sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend NULL
#define sdricoh_pcmcia_resume NULL
#endif
static struct pcmcia_driver sdricoh_driver = {
.name = DRIVER_NAME,
.probe = sdricoh_pcmcia_probe,
.remove = sdricoh_pcmcia_detach,
.id_table = pcmcia_ids,
.suspend = sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend,
.resume = sdricoh_pcmcia_resume,
};
module_pcmcia_driver(sdricoh_driver);
module_param(switchlocked, uint, 0444);
MODULE_AUTHOR(
"Sascha Sommer ");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(
"Ricoh PCMCIA Secure Digital Interface driver");
MODULE_LICENSE(
"GPL");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(switchlocked,
"Switch the cards locked status."
"Use this when unlocked cards are shown readonly (default 0)");
