// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Based on m25p80.c, by Mike Lavender (mike@steroidmicros.com), with * influence from lart.c (Abraham Van Der Merwe) and mtd_dataflash.c * * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc. * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
*/
/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */
/* * For everything but full-chip erase; probably could be much smaller, but kept * around for safety for now
*/ #define DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40UL * HZ)
/* * For full-chip erase, calibrated to a 2MB flash (M25P16); should be scaled up * for larger flash
*/ #define CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40UL * HZ)
/** * spi_nor_get_cmd_ext() - Get the command opcode extension based on the * extension type. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * @op: pointer to the 'struct spi_mem_op' whose properties * need to be initialized. * * Right now, only "repeat" and "invert" are supported. * * Return: The opcode extension.
*/ static u8 spi_nor_get_cmd_ext(conststruct spi_nor *nor, conststruct spi_mem_op *op)
{ switch (nor->cmd_ext_type) { case SPI_NOR_EXT_INVERT: return ~op->cmd.opcode;
/** * spi_nor_spimem_setup_op() - Set up common properties of a spi-mem op. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * @op: pointer to the 'struct spi_mem_op' whose properties * need to be initialized. * @proto: the protocol from which the properties need to be set.
*/ void spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(conststruct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op, constenum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
u8 ext;
if (op->addr.nbytes)
op->addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(proto);
if (op->dummy.nbytes)
op->dummy.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(proto);
if (op->data.nbytes)
op->data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(proto);
if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(proto)) { /* * SPIMEM supports mixed DTR modes, but right now we can only * have all phases either DTR or STR. IOW, SPIMEM can have * something like 4S-4D-4D, but SPI NOR can't. So, set all 4 * phases to either DTR or STR.
*/
op->cmd.dtr = true;
op->addr.dtr = true;
op->dummy.dtr = true;
op->data.dtr = true;
/* 2 bytes per clock cycle in DTR mode. */
op->dummy.nbytes *= 2;
/** * spi_nor_spimem_bounce() - check if a bounce buffer is needed for the data * transfer * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor' * @op: pointer to 'struct spi_mem_op' template for transfer * * If we have to use the bounce buffer, the data field in @op will be updated. * * Return: true if the bounce buffer is needed, false if not
*/ staticbool spi_nor_spimem_bounce(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op)
{ /* op->data.buf.in occupies the same memory as op->data.buf.out */ if (object_is_on_stack(op->data.buf.in) ||
!virt_addr_valid(op->data.buf.in)) { if (op->data.nbytes > nor->bouncebuf_size)
op->data.nbytes = nor->bouncebuf_size;
op->data.buf.in = nor->bouncebuf; returntrue;
}
returnfalse;
}
/** * spi_nor_spimem_exec_op() - execute a memory operation * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor' * @op: pointer to 'struct spi_mem_op' template for transfer * * Return: 0 on success, -error otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_spimem_exec_op(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op)
{ int error;
error = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(nor->spimem, op); if (error) return error;
return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, op);
}
int spi_nor_controller_ops_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
u8 *buf, size_t len)
{ if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->reg_proto)) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* convert the dummy cycles to the number of bytes */
op.dummy.nbytes = (nor->read_dummy * op.dummy.buswidth) / 8; if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->read_proto))
op.dummy.nbytes *= 2;
/** * spi_nor_spimem_write_data() - write data to flash memory via * spi-mem * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor' * @to: offset to write to * @len: number of bytes to write * @buf: pointer to src buffer * * Return: number of bytes written successfully, -errno otherwise
*/ static ssize_t spi_nor_spimem_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
size_t len, const u8 *buf)
{ struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->program_opcode, 0),
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_nbytes, to, 0),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0));
ssize_t nbytes; int error;
if (nor->program_opcode == SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP && nor->sst_write_second)
op.addr.nbytes = 0;
/** * spi_nor_write_data() - write data to flash memory * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor' * @to: offset to write to * @len: number of bytes to write * @buf: pointer to src buffer * * Return: number of bytes written successfully, -errno otherwise
*/
ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, const u8 *buf)
{ if (nor->spimem) return spi_nor_spimem_write_data(nor, to, len, buf);
return nor->controller_ops->write(nor, to, len, buf);
}
/** * spi_nor_read_any_reg() - read any register from flash memory, nonvolatile or * volatile. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'. * @op: SPI memory operation. op->data.buf must be DMA-able. * @proto: SPI protocol to use for the register operation. * * Return: zero on success, -errno otherwise
*/ int spi_nor_read_any_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op, enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{ if (!nor->spimem) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/** * spi_nor_write_any_volatile_reg() - write any volatile register to flash * memory. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor' * @op: SPI memory operation. op->data.buf must be DMA-able. * @proto: SPI protocol to use for the register operation. * * Writing volatile registers are instant according to some manufacturers * (Cypress, Micron) and do not need any status polling. * * Return: zero on success, -errno otherwise
*/ int spi_nor_write_any_volatile_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op, enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{ int ret;
if (!nor->spimem) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor); if (ret) return ret;
spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, op, proto); return spi_nor_spimem_exec_op(nor, op);
}
/** * spi_nor_write_enable() - Set write enable latch with Write Enable command. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{ int ret;
if (nor->spimem) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_WREN_OP;
ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
} else {
ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRDI,
NULL, 0);
}
if (ret)
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d on Write Disable\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/** * spi_nor_read_id() - Read the JEDEC ID. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'. * @naddr: number of address bytes to send. Can be zero if the operation * does not need to send an address. * @ndummy: number of dummy bytes to send after an opcode or address. Can * be zero if the operation does not require dummy bytes. * @id: pointer to a DMA-able buffer where the value of the JEDEC ID * will be written. * @proto: the SPI protocol for register operation. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_read_id(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 naddr, u8 ndummy, u8 *id, enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{ int ret;
if (nor->spimem) { struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_NOR_READID_OP(naddr, ndummy, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN);
spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, proto);
ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
} else {
ret = nor->controller_ops->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id,
SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN);
} return ret;
}
/** * spi_nor_read_sr() - Read the Status Register. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'. * @sr: pointer to a DMA-able buffer where the value of the * Status Register will be written. Should be at least 2 bytes. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr)
{ int ret;
if (nor->spimem) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_RDSR_OP(sr);
if (nor->reg_proto == SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR) {
op.addr.nbytes = nor->params->rdsr_addr_nbytes;
op.dummy.nbytes = nor->params->rdsr_dummy; /* * We don't want to read only one byte in DTR mode. So, * read 2 and then discard the second byte.
*/
op.data.nbytes = 2;
}
ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
} else {
ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, sr,
1);
}
if (ret)
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading SR\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/** * spi_nor_read_cr() - Read the Configuration Register using the * SPINOR_OP_RDCR (35h) command. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor' * @cr: pointer to a DMA-able buffer where the value of the * Configuration Register will be written. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *cr)
{ int ret;
if (nor->spimem) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_RDCR_OP(cr);
ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
} else {
ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDCR, cr,
1);
}
if (ret)
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/** * spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_en4b_ex4b() - Enter/Exit 4-byte address mode * using SPINOR_OP_EN4B/SPINOR_OP_EX4B. Typically used by * Winbond and Macronix. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'. * @enable: true to enter the 4-byte address mode, false to exit the 4-byte * address mode. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_en4b_ex4b(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
{ int ret;
if (nor->spimem) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_EN4B_EX4B_OP(enable);
ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
} else {
ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor,
enable ? SPINOR_OP_EN4B :
SPINOR_OP_EX4B,
NULL, 0);
}
if (ret)
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d setting 4-byte mode\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/** * spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_wren_en4b_ex4b() - Set 4-byte address mode using * SPINOR_OP_WREN followed by SPINOR_OP_EN4B or SPINOR_OP_EX4B. Typically used * by ST and Micron flashes. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'. * @enable: true to enter the 4-byte address mode, false to exit the 4-byte * address mode. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_wren_en4b_ex4b(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
{ int ret;
ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor); if (ret) return ret;
ret = spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_en4b_ex4b(nor, enable); if (ret) return ret;
return spi_nor_write_disable(nor);
}
/** * spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_brwr() - Set 4-byte address mode using * SPINOR_OP_BRWR. Typically used by Spansion flashes. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'. * @enable: true to enter the 4-byte address mode, false to exit the 4-byte * address mode. * * 8-bit volatile bank register used to define A[30:A24] bits. MSB (bit[7]) is * used to enable/disable 4-byte address mode. When MSB is set to ‘1’, 4-byte * address mode is active and A[30:24] bits are don’t care. Write instruction is * SPINOR_OP_BRWR(17h) with 1 byte of data. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_brwr(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
{ int ret;
nor->bouncebuf[0] = enable << 7;
if (nor->spimem) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_BRWR_OP(nor->bouncebuf);
ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
} else {
ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR,
nor->bouncebuf, 1);
}
if (ret)
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d setting 4-byte mode\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/** * spi_nor_sr_ready() - Query the Status Register to see if the flash is ready * for new commands. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'. * * Return: 1 if ready, 0 if not ready, -errno on errors.
*/ int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{ int ret;
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf); if (ret) return ret;
return !(nor->bouncebuf[0] & SR_WIP);
}
/** * spi_nor_use_parallel_locking() - Checks if RWW locking scheme shall be used * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'. * * Return: true if parallel locking is enabled, false otherwise.
*/ staticbool spi_nor_use_parallel_locking(struct spi_nor *nor)
{ return nor->flags & SNOR_F_RWW;
}
/* Locking helpers for status read operations */ staticint spi_nor_rww_start_rdst(struct spi_nor *nor)
{ struct spi_nor_rww *rww = &nor->rww;
guard(mutex)(&nor->lock);
if (rww->ongoing_io || rww->ongoing_rd) return -EAGAIN;
/** * spi_nor_ready() - Query the flash to see if it is ready for new commands. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'. * * Return: 1 if ready, 0 if not ready, -errno on errors.
*/ staticint spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{ int ret;
ret = spi_nor_lock_rdst(nor); if (ret) return 0;
/* Flashes might override the standard routine. */ if (nor->params->ready)
ret = nor->params->ready(nor); else
ret = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor);
spi_nor_unlock_rdst(nor);
return ret;
}
/** * spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout() - Service routine to read the * Status Register until ready, or timeout occurs. * @nor: pointer to "struct spi_nor". * @timeout_jiffies: jiffies to wait until timeout. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(struct spi_nor *nor, unsignedlong timeout_jiffies)
{ unsignedlong deadline; int timeout = 0, ret;
deadline = jiffies + timeout_jiffies;
while (!timeout) { if (time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline))
timeout = 1;
ret = spi_nor_ready(nor); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret) return 0;
cond_resched();
}
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "flash operation timed out\n");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
/** * spi_nor_wait_till_ready() - Wait for a predefined amount of time for the * flash to be ready, or timeout occurs. * @nor: pointer to "struct spi_nor". * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{ return spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor,
DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES);
}
/** * spi_nor_global_block_unlock() - Unlock Global Block Protection. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_global_block_unlock(struct spi_nor *nor)
{ int ret;
ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor); if (ret) return ret;
if (nor->spimem) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_GBULK_OP;
ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
} else {
ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_GBULK,
NULL, 0);
}
if (ret) {
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d on Global Block Unlock\n", ret); return ret;
}
return spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
}
/** * spi_nor_write_sr() - Write the Status Register. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'. * @sr: pointer to DMA-able buffer to write to the Status Register. * @len: number of bytes to write to the Status Register. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_write_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, const u8 *sr, size_t len)
{ int ret;
ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor); if (ret) return ret;
if (nor->spimem) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_WRSR_OP(sr, len);
/** * spi_nor_write_sr1_and_check() - Write one byte to the Status Register 1 and * ensure that the byte written match the received value. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'. * @sr1: byte value to be written to the Status Register. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_write_sr1_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr1)
{ int ret;
nor->bouncebuf[0] = sr1;
ret = spi_nor_write_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf, 1); if (ret) return ret;
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf); if (ret) return ret;
if (nor->bouncebuf[0] != sr1) {
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "SR1: read back test failed\n"); return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
/** * spi_nor_write_16bit_sr_and_check() - Write the Status Register 1 and the * Status Register 2 in one shot. Ensure that the byte written in the Status * Register 1 match the received value, and that the 16-bit Write did not * affect what was already in the Status Register 2. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'. * @sr1: byte value to be written to the Status Register 1. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_write_16bit_sr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr1)
{ int ret;
u8 *sr_cr = nor->bouncebuf;
u8 cr_written;
/* Make sure we don't overwrite the contents of Status Register 2. */ if (!(nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_READ_CR)) {
ret = spi_nor_read_cr(nor, &sr_cr[1]); if (ret) return ret;
} elseif (spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->read_proto) == 4 &&
spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->write_proto) == 4 &&
nor->params->quad_enable) { /* * If the Status Register 2 Read command (35h) is not * supported, we should at least be sure we don't * change the value of the SR2 Quad Enable bit. * * When the Quad Enable method is set and the buswidth is 4, we * can safely assume that the value of the QE bit is one, as a * consequence of the nor->params->quad_enable() call. * * According to the JESD216 revB standard, BFPT DWORDS[15], * bits 22:20, the 16-bit Write Status (01h) command is * available just for the cases in which the QE bit is * described in SR2 at BIT(1).
*/
sr_cr[1] = SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT1;
} else {
sr_cr[1] = 0;
}
sr_cr[0] = sr1;
ret = spi_nor_write_sr(nor, sr_cr, 2); if (ret) return ret;
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, sr_cr); if (ret) return ret;
if (sr1 != sr_cr[0]) {
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "SR: Read back test failed\n"); return -EIO;
}
if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_READ_CR) return 0;
cr_written = sr_cr[1];
ret = spi_nor_read_cr(nor, &sr_cr[1]); if (ret) return ret;
if (cr_written != sr_cr[1]) {
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "CR: read back test failed\n"); return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
/** * spi_nor_write_16bit_cr_and_check() - Write the Status Register 1 and the * Configuration Register in one shot. Ensure that the byte written in the * Configuration Register match the received value, and that the 16-bit Write * did not affect what was already in the Status Register 1. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'. * @cr: byte value to be written to the Configuration Register. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_write_16bit_cr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 cr)
{ int ret;
u8 *sr_cr = nor->bouncebuf;
u8 sr_written;
/* Keep the current value of the Status Register 1. */
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, sr_cr); if (ret) return ret;
sr_cr[1] = cr;
ret = spi_nor_write_sr(nor, sr_cr, 2); if (ret) return ret;
sr_written = sr_cr[0];
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, sr_cr); if (ret) return ret;
if (sr_written != sr_cr[0]) {
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "SR: Read back test failed\n"); return -EIO;
}
if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_READ_CR) return 0;
ret = spi_nor_read_cr(nor, &sr_cr[1]); if (ret) return ret;
if (cr != sr_cr[1]) {
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "CR: read back test failed\n"); return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
/** * spi_nor_write_sr_and_check() - Write the Status Register 1 and ensure that * the byte written match the received value without affecting other bits in the * Status Register 1 and 2. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'. * @sr1: byte value to be written to the Status Register. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_write_sr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr1)
{ if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_16BIT_SR) return spi_nor_write_16bit_sr_and_check(nor, sr1);
return spi_nor_write_sr1_and_check(nor, sr1);
}
/** * spi_nor_write_sr2() - Write the Status Register 2 using the * SPINOR_OP_WRSR2 (3eh) command. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'. * @sr2: pointer to DMA-able buffer to write to the Status Register 2. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_write_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, const u8 *sr2)
{ int ret;
ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor); if (ret) return ret;
if (nor->spimem) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_WRSR2_OP(sr2);
/** * spi_nor_read_sr2() - Read the Status Register 2 using the * SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 (3fh) command. * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'. * @sr2: pointer to DMA-able buffer where the value of the * Status Register 2 will be written. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_read_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr2)
{ int ret;
if (nor->spimem) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_RDSR2_OP(sr2);
staticvoid spi_nor_offset_to_banks(u64 bank_size, loff_t start, size_t len,
u8 *first, u8 *last)
{ /* This is currently safe, the number of banks being very small */
*first = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(start, bank_size);
*last = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(start + len - 1, bank_size);
}
/* Generic helpers for internal locking and serialization */ staticbool spi_nor_rww_start_io(struct spi_nor *nor)
{ struct spi_nor_rww *rww = &nor->rww;
/* * Default implementation, if driver doesn't have a specialized HW * control
*/ for (i = nor->addr_nbytes - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
nor->bouncebuf[i] = addr & 0xff;
addr >>= 8;
}
/** * spi_nor_div_by_erase_size() - calculate remainder and update new dividend * @erase: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type * @dividend: dividend value * @remainder: pointer to u32 remainder (will be updated) * * Return: the result of the division
*/ static u64 spi_nor_div_by_erase_size(conststruct spi_nor_erase_type *erase,
u64 dividend, u32 *remainder)
{ /* JEDEC JESD216B Standard imposes erase sizes to be power of 2. */
*remainder = (u32)dividend & erase->size_mask; return dividend >> erase->size_shift;
}
/** * spi_nor_find_best_erase_type() - find the best erase type for the given * offset in the serial flash memory and the * number of bytes to erase. The region in * which the address fits is expected to be * provided. * @map: the erase map of the SPI NOR * @region: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase region * @addr: offset in the serial flash memory * @len: number of bytes to erase * * Return: a pointer to the best fitted erase type, NULL otherwise.
*/ staticconststruct spi_nor_erase_type *
spi_nor_find_best_erase_type(conststruct spi_nor_erase_map *map, conststruct spi_nor_erase_region *region,
u64 addr, u32 len)
{ conststruct spi_nor_erase_type *erase;
u32 rem; int i;
/* * Erase types are ordered by size, with the smallest erase type at * index 0.
*/ for (i = SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--) { /* Does the erase region support the tested erase type? */ if (!(region->erase_mask & BIT(i))) continue;
erase = &map->erase_type[i]; if (!erase->size) continue;
/* Alignment is not mandatory for overlaid regions */ if (region->overlaid && region->size <= len) return erase;
/* Don't erase more than what the user has asked for. */ if (erase->size > len) continue;
spi_nor_div_by_erase_size(erase, addr, &rem); if (!rem) return erase;
}
return NULL;
}
/** * spi_nor_init_erase_cmd() - initialize an erase command * @region: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase region * @erase: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type * * Return: the pointer to the allocated erase command, ERR_PTR(-errno) * otherwise.
*/ staticstruct spi_nor_erase_command *
spi_nor_init_erase_cmd(conststruct spi_nor_erase_region *region, conststruct spi_nor_erase_type *erase)
{ struct spi_nor_erase_command *cmd;
cmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cmd) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/** * spi_nor_init_erase_cmd_list() - initialize erase command list * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * @erase_list: list of erase commands to be executed once we validate that the * erase can be performed * @addr: offset in the serial flash memory * @len: number of bytes to erase * * Builds the list of best fitted erase commands and verifies if the erase can * be performed. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_init_erase_cmd_list(struct spi_nor *nor, struct list_head *erase_list,
u64 addr, u32 len)
{ conststruct spi_nor_erase_map *map = &nor->params->erase_map; conststruct spi_nor_erase_type *erase, *prev_erase = NULL; struct spi_nor_erase_region *region; struct spi_nor_erase_command *cmd = NULL;
u64 region_end; unsignedint i; int ret = -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < map->n_regions && len; i++) {
region = &map->regions[i];
region_end = region->offset + region->size;
/** * spi_nor_erase_multi_sectors() - perform a non-uniform erase * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * @addr: offset in the serial flash memory * @len: number of bytes to erase * * Build a list of best fitted erase commands and execute it once we validate * that the erase can be performed. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_erase_multi_sectors(struct spi_nor *nor, u64 addr, u32 len)
{
LIST_HEAD(erase_list); struct spi_nor_erase_command *cmd, *next; int ret;
ret = spi_nor_init_erase_cmd_list(nor, &erase_list, addr, len); if (ret) return ret;
/* * Scale the timeout linearly with the size of the flash, with * a minimum calibrated to an old 2MB flash. We could try to * pull these from CFI/SFDP, but these values should be good * enough for now.
*/
timeout = max(CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES,
CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES *
(unsignedlong)(nor->mtd.size / SZ_2M));
do {
ret = spi_nor_lock_device(nor); if (ret) return ret;
ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor); if (ret) {
spi_nor_unlock_device(nor); return ret;
}
ret = spi_nor_erase_die(nor, addr, die_size);
spi_nor_unlock_device(nor); if (ret) return ret;
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor, timeout); if (ret) return ret;
addr += die_size;
len -= die_size;
} while (len);
return 0;
}
/* * Erase an address range on the nor chip. The address range may extend * one or more erase sectors. Return an error if there is a problem erasing.
*/ staticint spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
{ struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
u8 n_dice = nor->params->n_dice; bool multi_die_erase = false;
u32 addr, len, rem;
size_t die_size; int ret;
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "at 0x%llx, len %lld\n", (longlong)instr->addr,
(longlong)instr->len);
if (spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(nor)) {
div_u64_rem(instr->len, mtd->erasesize, &rem); if (rem) return -EINVAL;
}
ret = spi_nor_prep_and_lock_pe(nor, instr->addr, instr->len); if (ret) return ret;
/* chip (die) erase? */ if ((len == mtd->size && !(nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE)) ||
multi_die_erase) {
ret = spi_nor_erase_dice(nor, addr, len, die_size); if (ret) goto erase_err;
/* REVISIT in some cases we could speed up erasing large regions * by using SPINOR_OP_SE instead of SPINOR_OP_BE_4K. We may have set up * to use "small sector erase", but that's not always optimal.
*/
/* "sector"-at-a-time erase */
} elseif (spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(nor)) { while (len) {
ret = spi_nor_lock_device(nor); if (ret) goto erase_err;
ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor); if (ret) {
spi_nor_unlock_device(nor); goto erase_err;
}
ret = spi_nor_erase_sector(nor, addr);
spi_nor_unlock_device(nor); if (ret) goto erase_err;
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); if (ret) goto erase_err;
addr += mtd->erasesize;
len -= mtd->erasesize;
}
/* erase multiple sectors */
} else {
ret = spi_nor_erase_multi_sectors(nor, addr, len); if (ret) goto erase_err;
}
/** * spi_nor_sr1_bit6_quad_enable() - Set the Quad Enable BIT(6) in the Status * Register 1. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * * Bit 6 of the Status Register 1 is the QE bit for Macronix like QSPI memories. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_sr1_bit6_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{ int ret;
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf); if (ret) return ret;
if (nor->bouncebuf[0] & SR1_QUAD_EN_BIT6) return 0;
/** * spi_nor_sr2_bit1_quad_enable() - set the Quad Enable BIT(1) in the Status * Register 2. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'. * * Bit 1 of the Status Register 2 is the QE bit for Spansion like QSPI memories. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_sr2_bit1_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{ int ret;
if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_READ_CR) return spi_nor_write_16bit_cr_and_check(nor, SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT1);
ret = spi_nor_read_cr(nor, nor->bouncebuf); if (ret) return ret;
if (nor->bouncebuf[0] & SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT1) return 0;
/** * spi_nor_sr2_bit7_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Status Register 2. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Status Register 2. * * This is one of the procedures to set the QE bit described in the SFDP * (JESD216 rev B) specification but no manufacturer using this procedure has * been identified yet, hence the name of the function. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_sr2_bit7_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
u8 *sr2 = nor->bouncebuf; int ret;
u8 sr2_written;
/* Check current Quad Enable bit value. */
ret = spi_nor_read_sr2(nor, sr2); if (ret) return ret; if (*sr2 & SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7) return 0;
/* Update the Quad Enable bit. */
*sr2 |= SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7;
ret = spi_nor_write_sr2(nor, sr2); if (ret) return ret;
sr2_written = *sr2;
/* Read back and check it. */
ret = spi_nor_read_sr2(nor, sr2); if (ret) return ret;
if (*sr2 != sr2_written) {
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "SR2: Read back test failed\n"); return -EIO;
}
ret = spi_nor_read_id(nor, 0, 0, id, nor->reg_proto); if (ret) {
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", ret); return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/* Cache the complete flash ID. */
nor->id = devm_kmemdup(nor->dev, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); if (!nor->id) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
info = spi_nor_match_id(nor, id);
/* Fallback to a generic flash described only by its SFDP data. */ if (!info) {
ret = spi_nor_check_sfdp_signature(nor); if (!ret)
info = &spi_nor_generic_flash;
}
if (!info) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: %*ph\n",
SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN, id); return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
} return info;
}
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "from 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)from, len);
ret = spi_nor_prep_and_lock_rd(nor, from_lock, len_lock); if (ret) return ret;
while (len) {
loff_t addr = from;
ret = spi_nor_read_data(nor, addr, len, buf); if (ret == 0) { /* We shouldn't see 0-length reads */
ret = -EIO; goto read_err;
} if (ret < 0) goto read_err;
WARN_ON(ret > len);
*retlen += ret;
buf += ret;
from += ret;
len -= ret;
}
ret = 0;
/* * Write an address range to the nor chip. Data must be written in * FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks. The address range may be any size provided * it is within the physical boundaries.
*/ staticint spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
{ struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
size_t i;
ssize_t ret;
u32 page_size = nor->params->page_size;
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len);
ret = spi_nor_prep_and_lock_pe(nor, to, len); if (ret) return ret;
for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
ssize_t written;
loff_t addr = to + i;
size_t page_offset = addr & (page_size - 1); /* the size of data remaining on the first page */
size_t page_remain = min_t(size_t, page_size - page_offset, len - i);
ret = spi_nor_lock_device(nor); if (ret) goto write_err;
ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor); if (ret) {
spi_nor_unlock_device(nor); goto write_err;
}
ret = spi_nor_write_data(nor, addr, page_remain, buf + i);
spi_nor_unlock_device(nor); if (ret < 0) goto write_err;
written = ret;
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); if (ret) goto write_err;
*retlen += written;
i += written;
}
write_err:
spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep_pe(nor, to, len);
return ret;
}
staticint spi_nor_check(struct spi_nor *nor)
{ if (!nor->dev ||
(!nor->spimem && !nor->controller_ops) ||
(!nor->spimem && nor->controller_ops &&
(!nor->controller_ops->read ||
!nor->controller_ops->write ||
!nor->controller_ops->read_reg ||
!nor->controller_ops->write_reg))) {
pr_err("spi-nor: please fill all the necessary fields!\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
if (nor->spimem && nor->controller_ops) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "nor->spimem and nor->controller_ops are mutually exclusive, please set just one of them.\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
/** * spi_nor_spimem_check_op - check if the operation is supported * by controller *@nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' *@op: pointer to op template to be checked * * Returns 0 if operation is supported, -EOPNOTSUPP otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_spimem_check_op(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op)
{ /* * First test with 4 address bytes. The opcode itself might * be a 3B addressing opcode but we don't care, because * SPI controller implementation should not check the opcode, * but just the sequence.
*/
op->addr.nbytes = 4; if (!spi_mem_supports_op(nor->spimem, op)) { if (nor->params->size > SZ_16M) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* If flash size <= 16MB, 3 address bytes are sufficient */
op->addr.nbytes = 3; if (!spi_mem_supports_op(nor->spimem, op)) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
return 0;
}
/** * spi_nor_spimem_check_readop - check if the read op is supported * by controller *@nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' *@read: pointer to op template to be checked * * Returns 0 if operation is supported, -EOPNOTSUPP otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_spimem_check_readop(struct spi_nor *nor, conststruct spi_nor_read_command *read)
{ struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_READ_OP(read->opcode);
spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, read->proto);
/* convert the dummy cycles to the number of bytes */
op.dummy.nbytes = (read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states) *
op.dummy.buswidth / 8; if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->read_proto))
op.dummy.nbytes *= 2;
return spi_nor_spimem_check_op(nor, &op);
}
/** * spi_nor_spimem_check_pp - check if the page program op is supported * by controller *@nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' *@pp: pointer to op template to be checked * * Returns 0 if operation is supported, -EOPNOTSUPP otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_spimem_check_pp(struct spi_nor *nor, conststruct spi_nor_pp_command *pp)
{ struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_PP_OP(pp->opcode);
spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, pp->proto);
return spi_nor_spimem_check_op(nor, &op);
}
/** * spi_nor_spimem_adjust_hwcaps - Find optimal Read/Write protocol * based on SPI controller capabilities * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * @hwcaps: pointer to resulting capabilities after adjusting * according to controller and flash's capability
*/ staticvoid
spi_nor_spimem_adjust_hwcaps(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 *hwcaps)
{ struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = nor->params; unsignedint cap;
/* X-X-X modes are not supported yet, mask them all. */
*hwcaps &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X;
/* * If the reset line is broken, we do not want to enter a stateful * mode.
*/ if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET)
*hwcaps &= ~(SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X | SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X_DTR);
for (cap = 0; cap < sizeof(*hwcaps) * BITS_PER_BYTE; cap++) { int rdidx, ppidx;
ppidx = spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(BIT(cap)); if (ppidx < 0) continue;
if (spi_nor_spimem_check_pp(nor,
¶ms->page_programs[ppidx]))
*hwcaps &= ~BIT(cap);
}
}
/** * spi_nor_set_erase_type() - set a SPI NOR erase type * @erase: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type * @size: the size of the sector/block erased by the erase type * @opcode: the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block
*/ void spi_nor_set_erase_type(struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase, u32 size,
u8 opcode)
{
erase->size = size;
erase->opcode = opcode; /* JEDEC JESD216B Standard imposes erase sizes to be power of 2. */
erase->size_shift = ffs(erase->size) - 1;
erase->size_mask = (1 << erase->size_shift) - 1;
}
/** * spi_nor_mask_erase_type() - mask out a SPI NOR erase type * @erase: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type
*/ void spi_nor_mask_erase_type(struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase)
{
erase->size = 0;
}
/** * spi_nor_init_uniform_erase_map() - Initialize uniform erase map * @map: the erase map of the SPI NOR * @erase_mask: bitmask encoding erase types that can erase the entire * flash memory * @flash_size: the spi nor flash memory size
*/ void spi_nor_init_uniform_erase_map(struct spi_nor_erase_map *map,
u8 erase_mask, u64 flash_size)
{
map->uniform_region.offset = 0;
map->uniform_region.size = flash_size;
map->uniform_region.erase_mask = erase_mask;
map->regions = &map->uniform_region;
map->n_regions = 1;
}
int spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor, conststruct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, conststruct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt)
{ int ret;
if (nor->manufacturer && nor->manufacturer->fixups &&
nor->manufacturer->fixups->post_bfpt) {
ret = nor->manufacturer->fixups->post_bfpt(nor, bfpt_header,
bfpt); if (ret) return ret;
}
if (nor->info->fixups && nor->info->fixups->post_bfpt) return nor->info->fixups->post_bfpt(nor, bfpt_header, bfpt);
/* * In the SPI NOR framework, we don't need to make the difference * between mode clock cycles and wait state clock cycles. * Indeed, the value of the mode clock cycles is used by a QSPI * flash memory to know whether it should enter or leave its 0-4-4 * (Continuous Read / XIP) mode. * eXecution In Place is out of the scope of the mtd sub-system. * Hence we choose to merge both mode and wait state clock cycles * into the so called dummy clock cycles.
*/
nor->read_dummy = read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states; return 0;
}
/** * spi_nor_select_uniform_erase() - select optimum uniform erase type * @map: the erase map of the SPI NOR * * Once the optimum uniform sector erase command is found, disable all the * other. * * Return: pointer to erase type on success, NULL otherwise.
*/ staticconststruct spi_nor_erase_type *
spi_nor_select_uniform_erase(struct spi_nor_erase_map *map)
{ conststruct spi_nor_erase_type *tested_erase, *erase = NULL; int i;
u8 uniform_erase_type = map->uniform_region.erase_mask;
/* * Search for the biggest erase size, except for when compiled * to use 4k erases.
*/ for (i = SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (!(uniform_erase_type & BIT(i))) continue;
tested_erase = &map->erase_type[i];
/* Skip masked erase types. */ if (!tested_erase->size) continue;
/* * If the current erase size is the 4k one, stop here, * we have found the right uniform Sector Erase command.
*/ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS) &&
tested_erase->size == SZ_4K) {
erase = tested_erase; break;
}
/* * Otherwise, the current erase size is still a valid candidate. * Select the biggest valid candidate.
*/ if (!erase && tested_erase->size)
erase = tested_erase; /* keep iterating to find the wanted_size */
}
if (!erase) return NULL;
/* Disable all other Sector Erase commands. */
map->uniform_region.erase_mask = BIT(erase - map->erase_type); return erase;
}
/* * The previous implementation handling Sector Erase commands assumed * that the SPI flash memory has an uniform layout then used only one * of the supported erase sizes for all Sector Erase commands. * So to be backward compatible, the new implementation also tries to * manage the SPI flash memory as uniform with a single erase sector * size, when possible.
*/ if (spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(nor)) {
erase = spi_nor_select_uniform_erase(map); if (!erase) return -EINVAL;
nor->erase_opcode = erase->opcode;
mtd->erasesize = erase->size; return 0;
}
/* * For non-uniform SPI flash memory, set mtd->erasesize to the * maximum erase sector size. No need to set nor->erase_opcode.
*/ for (i = SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (map->erase_type[i].size) {
erase = &map->erase_type[i]; break;
}
}
if (!erase) return -EINVAL;
mtd->erasesize = erase->size; return 0;
}
staticint spi_nor_set_addr_nbytes(struct spi_nor *nor)
{ if (nor->params->addr_nbytes) {
nor->addr_nbytes = nor->params->addr_nbytes;
} elseif (nor->read_proto == SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR) { /* * In 8D-8D-8D mode, one byte takes half a cycle to transfer. So * in this protocol an odd addr_nbytes cannot be used because * then the address phase would only span a cycle and a half. * Half a cycle would be left over. We would then have to start * the dummy phase in the middle of a cycle and so too the data * phase, and we will end the transaction with half a cycle left * over. * * Force all 8D-8D-8D flashes to use an addr_nbytes of 4 to * avoid this situation.
*/
nor->addr_nbytes = 4;
} elseif (nor->info->addr_nbytes) {
nor->addr_nbytes = nor->info->addr_nbytes;
} else {
nor->addr_nbytes = 3;
}
if (nor->addr_nbytes == 3 && nor->params->size > 0x1000000) { /* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */
nor->addr_nbytes = 4;
}
if (nor->addr_nbytes > SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_NBYTES) {
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "The number of address bytes is too large: %u\n",
nor->addr_nbytes); return -EINVAL;
}
/* Set 4byte opcodes when possible. */ if (nor->addr_nbytes == 4 && nor->flags & SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES &&
!(nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_4BAIT))
spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(nor);
/* * Keep only the hardware capabilities supported by both the SPI * controller and the SPI flash memory.
*/
shared_mask = hwcaps->mask & params->hwcaps.mask;
if (nor->spimem) { /* * When called from spi_nor_probe(), all caps are set and we * need to discard some of them based on what the SPI * controller actually supports (using spi_mem_supports_op()).
*/
--> --------------------
--> maximum size reached
--> --------------------
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