#define SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN 6 /* * 256 bytes is a sane default for most older flashes. Newer flashes will * have the page size defined within their SFDP tables.
*/ #define SPI_NOR_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE 256 #define SPI_NOR_DEFAULT_N_BANKS 1 #define SPI_NOR_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE SZ_64K
/** * struct spi_nor_erase_type - Structure to describe a SPI NOR erase type * @size: the size of the sector/block erased by the erase type. * JEDEC JESD216B imposes erase sizes to be a power of 2. * @size_shift: @size is a power of 2, the shift is stored in * @size_shift. * @size_mask: the size mask based on @size_shift. * @opcode: the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block. * @idx: Erase Type index as sorted in the Basic Flash Parameter * Table. It will be used to synchronize the supported * Erase Types with the ones identified in the SFDP * optional tables.
*/ struct spi_nor_erase_type {
u32 size;
u32 size_shift;
u32 size_mask;
u8 opcode;
u8 idx;
};
/** * struct spi_nor_erase_command - Used for non-uniform erases * The structure is used to describe a list of erase commands to be executed * once we validate that the erase can be performed. The elements in the list * are run-length encoded. * @list: for inclusion into the list of erase commands. * @count: how many times the same erase command should be * consecutively used. * @size: the size of the sector/block erased by the command. * @opcode: the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block.
*/ struct spi_nor_erase_command { struct list_head list;
u32 count;
u32 size;
u8 opcode;
};
/** * struct spi_nor_erase_region - Structure to describe a SPI NOR erase region * @offset: the offset in the data array of erase region start. * @size: the size of the region in bytes. * @erase_mask: bitmask to indicate all the supported erase commands * inside this region. The erase types are sorted in * ascending order with the smallest Erase Type size being * at BIT(0). * @overlaid: determine if this region is overlaid.
*/ struct spi_nor_erase_region {
u64 offset;
u64 size;
u8 erase_mask; bool overlaid;
};
#define SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX 4
/** * struct spi_nor_erase_map - Structure to describe the SPI NOR erase map * @regions: array of erase regions. The regions are consecutive in * address space. Walking through the regions is done * incrementally. * @uniform_region: a pre-allocated erase region for SPI NOR with a uniform * sector size (legacy implementation). * @erase_type: an array of erase types shared by all the regions. * The erase types are sorted in ascending order, with the * smallest Erase Type size being the first member in the * erase_type array. * @n_regions: number of erase regions.
*/ struct spi_nor_erase_map { struct spi_nor_erase_region *regions; struct spi_nor_erase_region uniform_region; struct spi_nor_erase_type erase_type[SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX]; unsignedint n_regions;
};
/** * struct spi_nor_locking_ops - SPI NOR locking methods * @lock: lock a region of the SPI NOR. * @unlock: unlock a region of the SPI NOR. * @is_locked: check if a region of the SPI NOR is completely locked
*/ struct spi_nor_locking_ops { int (*lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, u64 len); int (*unlock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, u64 len); int (*is_locked)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, u64 len);
};
/** * struct spi_nor_otp_organization - Structure to describe the SPI NOR OTP regions * @len: size of one OTP region in bytes. * @base: start address of the OTP area. * @offset: offset between consecutive OTP regions if there are more * than one. * @n_regions: number of individual OTP regions.
*/ struct spi_nor_otp_organization {
size_t len;
loff_t base;
loff_t offset; unsignedint n_regions;
};
/** * struct spi_nor_otp_ops - SPI NOR OTP methods * @read: read from the SPI NOR OTP area. * @write: write to the SPI NOR OTP area. * @lock: lock an OTP region. * @erase: erase an OTP region. * @is_locked: check if an OTP region of the SPI NOR is locked.
*/ struct spi_nor_otp_ops { int (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf); int (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, const u8 *buf); int (*lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, unsignedint region); int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr); int (*is_locked)(struct spi_nor *nor, unsignedint region);
};
/** * struct spi_nor_flash_parameter - SPI NOR flash parameters and settings. * Includes legacy flash parameters and settings that can be overwritten * by the spi_nor_fixups hooks, or dynamically when parsing the JESD216 * Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) tables. * * @bank_size: the flash memory bank density in bytes. * @size: the total flash memory density in bytes. * @writesize Minimal writable flash unit size. Defaults to 1. Set to * ECC unit size for ECC-ed flashes. * @page_size: the page size of the SPI NOR flash memory. * @addr_nbytes: number of address bytes to send. * @addr_mode_nbytes: number of address bytes of current address mode. Useful * when the flash operates with 4B opcodes but needs the * internal address mode for opcodes that don't have a 4B * opcode correspondent. * @rdsr_dummy: dummy cycles needed for Read Status Register command * in octal DTR mode. * @rdsr_addr_nbytes: dummy address bytes needed for Read Status Register * command in octal DTR mode. * @n_banks: number of banks. * @n_dice: number of dice in the flash memory. * @die_erase_opcode: die erase opcode. Defaults to SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE. * @vreg_offset: volatile register offset for each die. * @hwcaps: describes the read and page program hardware * capabilities. * @reads: read capabilities ordered by priority: the higher index * in the array, the higher priority. * @page_programs: page program capabilities ordered by priority: the * higher index in the array, the higher priority. * @erase_map: the erase map parsed from the SFDP Sector Map Parameter * Table. * @otp: SPI NOR OTP info. * @set_octal_dtr: enables or disables SPI NOR octal DTR mode. * @quad_enable: enables SPI NOR quad mode. * @set_4byte_addr_mode: puts the SPI NOR in 4 byte addressing mode. * @ready: (optional) flashes might use a different mechanism * than reading the status register to indicate they * are ready for a new command * @locking_ops: SPI NOR locking methods. * @priv: flash's private data.
*/ struct spi_nor_flash_parameter {
u64 bank_size;
u64 size;
u32 writesize;
u32 page_size;
u8 addr_nbytes;
u8 addr_mode_nbytes;
u8 rdsr_dummy;
u8 rdsr_addr_nbytes;
u8 n_banks;
u8 n_dice;
u8 die_erase_opcode;
u32 *vreg_offset;
int (*set_octal_dtr)(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable); int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor); int (*set_4byte_addr_mode)(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable); int (*ready)(struct spi_nor *nor);
/** * struct spi_nor_fixups - SPI NOR fixup hooks * @default_init: called after default flash parameters init. Used to tweak * flash parameters when information provided by the flash_info * table is incomplete or wrong. * @post_bfpt: called after the BFPT table has been parsed * @post_sfdp: called after SFDP has been parsed (is also called for SPI NORs * that do not support RDSFDP). Typically used to tweak various * parameters that could not be extracted by other means (i.e. * when information provided by the SFDP/flash_info tables are * incomplete or wrong). * @late_init: used to initialize flash parameters that are not declared in the * JESD216 SFDP standard, or where SFDP tables not defined at all. * Will replace the default_init() hook. * * Those hooks can be used to tweak the SPI NOR configuration when the SFDP * table is broken or not available.
*/ struct spi_nor_fixups { void (*default_init)(struct spi_nor *nor); int (*post_bfpt)(struct spi_nor *nor, conststruct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, conststruct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt); int (*post_sfdp)(struct spi_nor *nor); int (*late_init)(struct spi_nor *nor);
};
/** * struct spi_nor_id - SPI NOR flash ID. * * @bytes: the bytes returned by the flash when issuing command 9F. Typically, * the first byte is the manufacturer ID code (see JEP106) and the next * two bytes are a flash part specific ID. * @len: the number of bytes of ID.
*/ struct spi_nor_id { const u8 *bytes;
u8 len;
};
/** * struct flash_info - SPI NOR flash_info entry. * @id: pointer to struct spi_nor_id or NULL, which means "no ID" (mostly * older chips). * @name: (obsolete) the name of the flash. Do not set it for new additions. * @size: the size of the flash in bytes. The flash size is one * property parsed by the SFDP. We use it as an indicator * whether we need SFDP parsing for a particular flash. * I.e. non-legacy flash entries in flash_info will have * a size of zero iff SFDP should be used. * @sector_size: (optional) the size listed here is what works with * SPINOR_OP_SE, which isn't necessarily called a "sector" by * the vendor. Defaults to 64k. * @n_banks: (optional) the number of banks. Defaults to 1. * @page_size: (optional) the flash's page size. Defaults to 256. * @addr_nbytes: number of address bytes to send. * * @flags: flags that indicate support that is not defined by the * JESD216 standard in its SFDP tables. Flag meanings: * SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK: flash supports lock/unlock via SR * SPI_NOR_HAS_TB: flash SR has Top/Bottom (TB) protect bit. Must be * used with SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK. * SPI_NOR_TB_SR_BIT6: Top/Bottom (TB) is bit 6 of status register. * Must be used with SPI_NOR_HAS_TB. * SPI_NOR_4BIT_BP: flash SR has 4 bit fields (BP0-3) for block * protection. * SPI_NOR_BP3_SR_BIT6: BP3 is bit 6 of status register. Must be used with * SPI_NOR_4BIT_BP. * SPI_NOR_SWP_IS_VOLATILE: flash has volatile software write protection bits. * Usually these will power-up in a write-protected * state. * SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE: no erase command needed. * SPI_NOR_QUAD_PP: flash supports Quad Input Page Program. * SPI_NOR_RWW: flash supports reads while write. * * @no_sfdp_flags: flags that indicate support that can be discovered via SFDP. * Used when SFDP tables are not defined in the flash. These * flags are used together with the SPI_NOR_SKIP_SFDP flag. * SPI_NOR_SKIP_SFDP: skip parsing of SFDP tables. * SECT_4K: SPINOR_OP_BE_4K works uniformly. * SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ: flash supports Dual Read. * SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ: flash supports Quad Read. * SPI_NOR_OCTAL_READ: flash supports Octal Read. * SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_READ: flash supports octal DTR Read. * SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_PP: flash supports Octal DTR Page Program. * * @fixup_flags: flags that indicate support that can be discovered via SFDP * ideally, but can not be discovered for this particular flash * because the SFDP table that indicates this support is not * defined by the flash. In case the table for this support is * defined but has wrong values, one should instead use a * post_sfdp() hook to set the SNOR_F equivalent flag. * * SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES: use dedicated 4byte address op codes to support * memory size above 128Mib. * SPI_NOR_IO_MODE_EN_VOLATILE: flash enables the best available I/O mode * via a volatile bit. * @mfr_flags: manufacturer private flags. Used in the manufacturer fixup * hooks to differentiate support between flashes of the same * manufacturer. * @otp_org: flash's OTP organization. * @fixups: part specific fixup hooks.
*/ struct flash_info { char *name; conststruct spi_nor_id *id;
size_t size; unsigned sector_size;
u16 page_size;
u8 n_banks;
u8 addr_nbytes;
/** * struct spi_nor_manufacturer - SPI NOR manufacturer object * @name: manufacturer name * @parts: array of parts supported by this manufacturer * @nparts: number of entries in the parts array * @fixups: hooks called at various points in time during spi_nor_scan()
*/ struct spi_nor_manufacturer { constchar *name; conststruct flash_info *parts; unsignedint nparts; conststruct spi_nor_fixups *fixups;
};
/** * struct sfdp - SFDP data * @num_dwords: number of entries in the dwords array * @dwords: array of double words of the SFDP data
*/ struct sfdp {
size_t num_dwords;
u32 *dwords;
};
/** * spi_nor_needs_sfdp() - returns true if SFDP parsing is used for this flash. * * Return: true if SFDP parsing is needed
*/ staticinlinebool spi_nor_needs_sfdp(conststruct spi_nor *nor)
{ /* * The flash size is one property parsed by the SFDP. We use it as an * indicator whether we need SFDP parsing for a particular flash. I.e. * non-legacy flash entries in flash_info will have a size of zero iff * SFDP should be used.
*/ return !nor->info->size;
}
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.