// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2007 * * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём), * Frank Haverkamp
*/
/* * This file includes UBI initialization and building of UBI devices. * * When UBI is initialized, it attaches all the MTD devices specified as the * module load parameters or the kernel boot parameters. If MTD devices were * specified, UBI does not attach any MTD device, but it is possible to do * later using the "UBI control device".
*/
/** * struct mtd_dev_param - MTD device parameter description data structure. * @name: MTD character device node path, MTD device name, or MTD device number * string * @ubi_num: UBI number * @vid_hdr_offs: VID header offset * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs * @enable_fm: enable fastmap when value is non-zero * @need_resv_pool: reserve pool->max_size pebs when value is none-zero
*/ struct mtd_dev_param { char name[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX]; int ubi_num; int vid_hdr_offs; int max_beb_per1024; int enable_fm; int need_resv_pool;
};
/* Numbers of elements set in the @mtd_dev_param array */ staticint mtd_devs;
/* MTD devices specification parameters */ staticstruct mtd_dev_param mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES]; #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP /* UBI module parameter to enable fastmap automatically on non-fastmap images */ staticbool fm_autoconvert; staticbool fm_debug; #endif
/* Slab cache for wear-leveling entries */ struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab;
/* UBI control character device */ staticstruct miscdevice ubi_ctrl_cdev = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = "ubi_ctrl",
.fops = &ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations,
};
/* All UBI devices in system */ staticstruct ubi_device *ubi_devices[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
/* Serializes UBI devices creations and removals */
DEFINE_MUTEX(ubi_devices_mutex);
/* Protects @ubi_devices, @ubi->ref_count and @ubi->is_dead */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ubi_devices_lock);
/* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/' */ /* UBI version attribute ('/<sysfs>/class/ubi/version') */ static ssize_t version_show(conststructclass *class, conststruct class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", UBI_VERSION);
} static CLASS_ATTR_RO(version);
/** * ubi_volume_notify - send a volume change notification. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object of the changed volume * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc) * * This is a helper function which notifies all subscribers about a volume * change event (creation, removal, re-sizing, re-naming, updating). Returns * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/ int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int ntype)
{ int ret; struct ubi_notification nt;
switch (ntype) { case UBI_VOLUME_ADDED: case UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED: case UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED: case UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED:
ret = ubi_update_fastmap(ubi); if (ret)
ubi_msg(ubi, "Unable to write a new fastmap: %i", ret);
}
/** * ubi_notify_all - send a notification to all volumes. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc) * @nb: the notifier to call * * This function walks all volumes of UBI device @ubi and sends the @ntype * notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all registered notifiers * are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called. Returns the number of * sent notifications.
*/ int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype, struct notifier_block *nb)
{ struct ubi_notification nt; int i, count = 0;
ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di);
mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex); for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) { /* * Since the @ubi->device is locked, and we are not going to * change @ubi->volumes, we do not have to lock * @ubi->volumes_lock.
*/ if (!ubi->volumes[i]) continue;
/** * ubi_enumerate_volumes - send "add" notification for all existing volumes. * @nb: the notifier to call * * This function walks all UBI devices and volumes and sends the * %UBI_VOLUME_ADDED notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all * registered notifiers are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called. * Returns the number of sent notifications.
*/ int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb)
{ int i, count = 0;
/* * Since the @ubi_devices_mutex is locked, and we are not going to * change @ubi_devices, we do not have to lock @ubi_devices_lock.
*/ for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i];
if (!ubi) continue;
count += ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, nb);
}
return count;
}
/** * ubi_get_device - get UBI device. * @ubi_num: UBI device number * * This function returns UBI device description object for UBI device number * @ubi_num, or %NULL if the device does not exist. This function increases the * device reference count to prevent removal of the device. In other words, the * device cannot be removed if its reference count is not zero.
*/ struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num)
{ struct ubi_device *ubi;
spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
ubi = ubi_devices[ubi_num]; if (ubi && ubi->is_dead)
ubi = NULL;
/** * ubi_put_device - drop an UBI device reference. * @ubi: UBI device description object
*/ void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
ubi->ref_count -= 1;
put_device(&ubi->dev);
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
}
/** * ubi_get_by_major - get UBI device by character device major number. * @major: major number * * This function is similar to 'ubi_get_device()', but it searches the device * by its major number.
*/ struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major)
{ int i; struct ubi_device *ubi;
spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
ubi = ubi_devices[i]; if (ubi && !ubi->is_dead && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) {
ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0);
ubi->ref_count += 1;
get_device(&ubi->dev);
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); return ubi;
}
}
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
return NULL;
}
/** * ubi_major2num - get UBI device number by character device major number. * @major: major number * * This function searches UBI device number object by its major number. If UBI * device was not found, this function returns -ENODEV, otherwise the UBI device * number is returned.
*/ int ubi_major2num(int major)
{ int i, ubi_num = -ENODEV;
spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i];
/* * The below code looks weird, but it actually makes sense. We get the * UBI device reference from the contained 'struct ubi_device'. But it * is unclear if the device was removed or not yet. Indeed, if the * device was removed before we increased its reference count, * 'ubi_get_device()' will return -ENODEV and we fail. * * Remember, 'struct ubi_device' is freed in the release function, so * we still can use 'ubi->ubi_num'.
*/
ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev);
if (attr == &dev_eraseblock_size)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->leb_size); elseif (attr == &dev_avail_eraseblocks)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->avail_pebs); elseif (attr == &dev_total_eraseblocks)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->good_peb_count); elseif (attr == &dev_volumes_count)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT); elseif (attr == &dev_max_ec)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->max_ec); elseif (attr == &dev_reserved_for_bad)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs); elseif (attr == &dev_bad_peb_count)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->bad_peb_count); elseif (attr == &dev_max_vol_count)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vtbl_slots); elseif (attr == &dev_min_io_size)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->min_io_size); elseif (attr == &dev_bgt_enabled)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->thread_enabled); elseif (attr == &dev_mtd_num)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->mtd->index); elseif (attr == &dev_ro_mode)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->ro_mode); else
ret = -EINVAL;
/** * kill_volumes - destroy all user volumes. * @ubi: UBI device description object
*/ staticvoid kill_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{ int i;
for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) if (ubi->volumes[i])
ubi_free_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]);
}
/** * uif_init - initialize user interfaces for an UBI device. * @ubi: UBI device description object * * This function initializes various user interfaces for an UBI device. If the * initialization fails at an early stage, this function frees all the * resources it allocated, returns an error. * * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in * case of failure.
*/ staticint uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{ int i, err;
dev_t dev;
/* * Major numbers for the UBI character devices are allocated * dynamically. Major numbers of volume character devices are * equivalent to ones of the corresponding UBI character device. Minor * numbers of UBI character devices are 0, while minor numbers of * volume character devices start from 1. Thus, we allocate one major * number and ubi->vtbl_slots + 1 minor numbers.
*/
err = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1, ubi->ubi_name); if (err) {
ubi_err(ubi, "cannot register UBI character devices"); return err;
}
ubi->dev.devt = dev;
ubi_assert(MINOR(dev) == 0);
cdev_init(&ubi->cdev, &ubi_cdev_operations);
dbg_gen("%s major is %u", ubi->ubi_name, MAJOR(dev));
ubi->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
/** * uif_close - close user interfaces for an UBI device. * @ubi: UBI device description object * * Note, since this function un-registers UBI volume device objects (@vol->dev), * the memory allocated voe the volumes is freed as well (in the release * function).
*/ staticvoid uif_close(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
kill_volumes(ubi);
cdev_device_del(&ubi->cdev, &ubi->dev);
unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1);
}
/** * ubi_free_volumes_from - free volumes from specific index. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @from: the start index used for volume free.
*/ staticvoid ubi_free_volumes_from(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from)
{ int i;
for (i = from; i < ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; i++) { if (!ubi->volumes[i] || ubi->volumes[i]->is_dead) continue;
ubi_eba_replace_table(ubi->volumes[i], NULL);
ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(ubi->volumes[i]);
kfree(ubi->volumes[i]);
ubi->volumes[i] = NULL;
}
}
staticint get_bad_peb_limit(conststruct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024)
{ int limit, device_pebs;
uint64_t device_size;
if (!max_beb_per1024) { /* * Since max_beb_per1024 has not been set by the user in either * the cmdline or Kconfig, use mtd_max_bad_blocks to set the * limit if it is supported by the device.
*/
limit = mtd_max_bad_blocks(ubi->mtd, 0, ubi->mtd->size); if (limit < 0) return 0; return limit;
}
/* * Here we are using size of the entire flash chip and * not just the MTD partition size because the maximum * number of bad eraseblocks is a percentage of the * whole device and bad eraseblocks are not fairly * distributed over the flash chip. So the worst case * is that all the bad eraseblocks of the chip are in * the MTD partition we are attaching (ubi->mtd).
*/
device_size = mtd_get_device_size(ubi->mtd);
device_pebs = mtd_div_by_eb(device_size, ubi->mtd);
limit = mult_frac(device_pebs, max_beb_per1024, 1024);
/* Round it up */ if (mult_frac(limit, 1024, max_beb_per1024) < device_pebs)
limit += 1;
return limit;
}
/** * io_init - initialize I/O sub-system for a given UBI device. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs * * If @ubi->vid_hdr_offset or @ubi->leb_start is zero, default offsets are * assumed: * o EC header is always at offset zero - this cannot be changed; * o VID header starts just after the EC header at the closest address * aligned to @io->hdrs_min_io_size; * o data starts just after the VID header at the closest address aligned to * @io->min_io_size * * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in * case of failure.
*/ staticint io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024)
{
dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb));
dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry));
if (ubi->mtd->numeraseregions != 0) { /* * Some flashes have several erase regions. Different regions * may have different eraseblock size and other * characteristics. It looks like mostly multi-region flashes * have one "main" region and one or more small regions to * store boot loader code or boot parameters or whatever. I * guess we should just pick the largest region. But this is * not implemented.
*/
ubi_err(ubi, "multiple regions, not implemented"); return -EINVAL;
}
if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < 0) return -EINVAL;
/* * Note, in this implementation we support MTD devices with 0x7FFFFFFF * physical eraseblocks maximum.
*/
/* * Make sure minimal I/O unit is power of 2. Note, there is no * fundamental reason for this assumption. It is just an optimization * which allows us to avoid costly division operations.
*/ if (!is_power_of_2(ubi->min_io_size)) {
ubi_err(ubi, "min. I/O unit (%d) is not power of 2",
ubi->min_io_size); return -EINVAL;
}
ubi->max_write_size = ubi->mtd->writebufsize; /* * Maximum write size has to be greater or equivalent to min. I/O * size, and be multiple of min. I/O size.
*/ if (ubi->max_write_size < ubi->min_io_size ||
ubi->max_write_size % ubi->min_io_size ||
!is_power_of_2(ubi->max_write_size)) {
ubi_err(ubi, "bad write buffer size %d for %d min. I/O unit",
ubi->max_write_size, ubi->min_io_size); return -EINVAL;
}
/* Calculate default aligned sizes of EC and VID headers */
ubi->ec_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
ubi->vid_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
/* * Memory allocation for VID header is ubi->vid_hdr_alsize * which is described in comments in io.c. * Make sure VID header shift + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE not exceeds * ubi->vid_hdr_alsize, so that all vid header operations * won't access memory out of bounds.
*/ if ((ubi->vid_hdr_shift + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE) > ubi->vid_hdr_alsize) {
ubi_err(ubi, "Invalid VID header offset %d, VID header shift(%d)" " + VID header size(%zu) > VID header aligned size(%d).",
ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_shift,
UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, ubi->vid_hdr_alsize); return -EINVAL;
}
/* Similar for the data offset */
ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE;
ubi->leb_start = ALIGN(ubi->leb_start, ubi->min_io_size);
/* The shift must be aligned to 32-bit boundary */ if (ubi->vid_hdr_shift % 4) {
ubi_err(ubi, "unaligned VID header shift %d",
ubi->vid_hdr_shift); return -EINVAL;
}
/* * Set maximum amount of physical erroneous eraseblocks to be 10%. * Erroneous PEB are those which have read errors.
*/
ubi->max_erroneous = ubi->peb_count / 10; if (ubi->max_erroneous < 16)
ubi->max_erroneous = 16;
dbg_gen("max_erroneous %d", ubi->max_erroneous);
/* * It may happen that EC and VID headers are situated in one minimal * I/O unit. In this case we can only accept this UBI image in * read-only mode.
*/ if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE <= ubi->hdrs_min_io_size) {
ubi_warn(ubi, "EC and VID headers are in the same minimal I/O unit, switch to read-only mode");
ubi->ro_mode = 1;
}
ubi->leb_size = ubi->peb_size - ubi->leb_start;
if (!(ubi->mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) {
ubi_msg(ubi, "MTD device %d is write-protected, attach in read-only mode",
ubi->mtd->index);
ubi->ro_mode = 1;
}
/* * Note, ideally, we have to initialize @ubi->bad_peb_count here. But * unfortunately, MTD does not provide this information. We should loop * over all physical eraseblocks and invoke mtd->block_is_bad() for * each physical eraseblock. So, we leave @ubi->bad_peb_count * uninitialized so far.
*/
return 0;
}
/** * autoresize - re-size the volume which has the "auto-resize" flag set. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: ID of the volume to re-size * * This function re-sizes the volume marked by the %UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG in * the volume table to the largest possible size. See comments in ubi-header.h * for more description of the flag. Returns zero in case of success and a * negative error code in case of failure.
*/ staticint autoresize(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
{ struct ubi_volume_desc desc; struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id]; int err, old_reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
if (ubi->ro_mode) {
ubi_warn(ubi, "skip auto-resize because of R/O mode"); return 0;
}
/* * Clear the auto-resize flag in the volume in-memory copy of the * volume table, and 'ubi_resize_volume()' will propagate this change * to the flash.
*/
ubi->vtbl[vol_id].flags &= ~UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG;
if (ubi->avail_pebs == 0) { struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
/* * No available PEBs to re-size the volume, clear the flag on * flash and exit.
*/
vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id];
err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec); if (err)
ubi_err(ubi, "cannot clean auto-resize flag for volume %d",
vol_id);
} else {
desc.vol = vol;
err = ubi_resize_volume(&desc,
old_reserved_pebs + ubi->avail_pebs); if (err)
ubi_err(ubi, "cannot auto-resize volume %d",
vol_id);
}
if (err) return err;
ubi_msg(ubi, "volume %d (\"%s\") re-sized from %d to %d LEBs",
vol_id, vol->name, old_reserved_pebs, vol->reserved_pebs); return 0;
}
/** * ubi_attach_mtd_dev - attach an MTD device. * @mtd: MTD device description object * @ubi_num: number to assign to the new UBI device * @vid_hdr_offset: VID header offset * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs * @disable_fm: whether disable fastmap * @need_resv_pool: whether reserve pebs to fill fm_pool * * This function attaches MTD device @mtd_dev to UBI and assign @ubi_num number * to the newly created UBI device, unless @ubi_num is %UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, in * which case this function finds a vacant device number and assigns it * automatically. Returns the new UBI device number in case of success and a * negative error code in case of failure. * * If @disable_fm is true, ubi doesn't create new fastmap even the module param * 'fm_autoconvert' is set, and existed old fastmap will be destroyed after * doing full scanning. * * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the * @ubi_devices_mutex.
*/ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024, bool disable_fm, bool need_resv_pool)
{ struct ubi_device *ubi; int i, err;
if (max_beb_per1024 < 0 || max_beb_per1024 > MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT) return -EINVAL;
if (!max_beb_per1024)
max_beb_per1024 = CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT;
/* * Check if we already have the same MTD device attached. * * Note, this function assumes that UBI devices creations and deletions * are serialized, so it does not take the &ubi_devices_lock.
*/ for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
ubi = ubi_devices[i]; if (ubi && mtd->index == ubi->mtd->index) {
pr_err("ubi: mtd%d is already attached to ubi%d\n",
mtd->index, i); return -EEXIST;
}
}
/* * Make sure this MTD device is not emulated on top of an UBI volume * already. Well, generally this recursion works fine, but there are * different problems like the UBI module takes a reference to itself * by attaching (and thus, opening) the emulated MTD device. This * results in inability to unload the module. And in general it makes * no sense to attach emulated MTD devices, so we prohibit this.
*/ if (mtd->type == MTD_UBIVOLUME) {
pr_err("ubi: refuse attaching mtd%d - it is already emulated on top of UBI\n",
mtd->index); return -EINVAL;
}
/* * Both UBI and UBIFS have been designed for SLC NAND and NOR flashes. * MLC NAND is different and needs special care, otherwise UBI or UBIFS * will die soon and you will lose all your data. * Relax this rule if the partition we're attaching to operates in SLC * mode.
*/ if (mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH &&
!(mtd->flags & MTD_SLC_ON_MLC_EMULATION)) {
pr_err("ubi: refuse attaching mtd%d - MLC NAND is not supported\n",
mtd->index); return -EINVAL;
}
/* UBI cannot work on flashes with zero erasesize. */ if (!mtd->erasesize) {
pr_err("ubi: refuse attaching mtd%d - zero erasesize flash is not supported\n",
mtd->index); return -EINVAL;
}
if (ubi_num == UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO) { /* Search for an empty slot in the @ubi_devices array */ for (ubi_num = 0; ubi_num < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; ubi_num++) if (!ubi_devices[ubi_num]) break; if (ubi_num == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
pr_err("ubi: only %d UBI devices may be created\n",
UBI_MAX_DEVICES); return -ENFILE;
}
} else { if (ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES) return -EINVAL;
/* Make sure ubi_num is not busy */ if (ubi_devices[ubi_num]) {
pr_err("ubi: ubi%i already exists\n", ubi_num); return -EEXIST;
}
}
ubi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_device), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ubi) return -ENOMEM;
/* * fm_pool.max_size is 5% of the total number of PEBs but it's also * between UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE and UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE.
*/
ubi->fm_pool.max_size = min(((int)mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size,
ubi->mtd) / 100) * 5, UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE);
ubi->fm_pool.max_size = max(ubi->fm_pool.max_size,
UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE);
/* * The below lock makes sure we do not race with 'ubi_thread()' which * checks @ubi->thread_enabled. Otherwise we may fail to wake it up.
*/
spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
ubi->thread_enabled = 1;
wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread);
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
/** * ubi_detach_mtd_dev - detach an MTD device. * @ubi_num: UBI device number to detach from * @anyway: detach MTD even if device reference count is not zero * * This function destroys an UBI device number @ubi_num and detaches the * underlying MTD device. Returns zero in case of success and %-EBUSY if the * UBI device is busy and cannot be destroyed, and %-EINVAL if it does not * exist. * * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the * @ubi_devices_mutex.
*/ int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway)
{ struct ubi_device *ubi;
if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES) return -EINVAL;
ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); if (!ubi) return -EINVAL;
spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
ubi->ref_count -= 1; if (ubi->ref_count) { if (!anyway) {
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); return -EBUSY;
} /* This may only happen if there is a bug */
ubi_err(ubi, "%s reference count %d, destroy anyway",
ubi->ubi_name, ubi->ref_count);
}
ubi->is_dead = true;
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
ubi_assert(ubi_num == ubi->ubi_num);
ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED, NULL);
ubi_msg(ubi, "detaching mtd%d", ubi->mtd->index); #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP /* If we don't write a new fastmap at detach time we lose all * EC updates that have been made since the last written fastmap. * In case of fastmap debugging we omit the update to simulate an
* unclean shutdown. */ if (!ubi_dbg_chk_fastmap(ubi))
ubi_update_fastmap(ubi); #endif /* * Before freeing anything, we have to stop the background thread to * prevent it from doing anything on this device while we are freeing.
*/ if (ubi->bgt_thread)
kthread_stop(ubi->bgt_thread);
/** * open_mtd_by_chdev - open an MTD device by its character device node path. * @mtd_dev: MTD character device node path * * This helper function opens an MTD device by its character node device path. * Returns MTD device description object in case of success and a negative * error code in case of failure.
*/ staticstruct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_by_chdev(constchar *mtd_dev)
{ int err, minor; struct path path; struct kstat stat;
/* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */
err = kern_path(mtd_dev, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err);
/* MTD device number is defined by the major / minor numbers */ if (MAJOR(stat.rdev) != MTD_CHAR_MAJOR || !S_ISCHR(stat.mode)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
minor = MINOR(stat.rdev);
if (minor & 1) /* * Just do not think the "/dev/mtdrX" devices support is need, * so do not support them to avoid doing extra work.
*/ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return get_mtd_device(NULL, minor / 2);
}
/** * open_mtd_device - open MTD device by name, character device path, or number. * @mtd_dev: name, character device node path, or MTD device device number * * This function tries to open and MTD device described by @mtd_dev string, * which is first treated as ASCII MTD device number, and if it is not true, it * is treated as MTD device name, and if that is also not true, it is treated * as MTD character device node path. Returns MTD device description object in * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/ staticstruct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_device(constchar *mtd_dev)
{ struct mtd_info *mtd; int mtd_num; char *endp;
mtd_num = simple_strtoul(mtd_dev, &endp, 0); if (*endp != '\0' || mtd_dev == endp) { /* * This does not look like an ASCII integer, probably this is * MTD device name.
*/
mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev); if (PTR_ERR(mtd) == -ENODEV) /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */
mtd = open_mtd_by_chdev(mtd_dev);
} else
mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtd_num);
/* * Originally UBI stopped initializing on any error. * However, later on it was found out that this * behavior is not very good when UBI is compiled into * the kernel and the MTD devices to attach are passed * through the command line. Indeed, UBI failure * stopped whole boot sequence. * * To fix this, we changed the behavior for the * non-module case, but preserved the old behavior for * the module case, just for compatibility. This is a * little inconsistent, though.
*/ if (ubi_is_module()) goto out_detach;
}
}
return 0;
out_detach: for (k = 0; k < i; k++) if (ubi_devices[k]) {
mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[k]->ubi_num, 1);
mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
} return err;
} #ifndef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_MODULE
late_initcall(ubi_init_attach); #endif
staticint __init ubi_init(void)
{ int err;
/* Ensure that EC and VID headers have correct size */
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_ec_hdr) != 64);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr) != 64);
if (mtd_devs > UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
pr_err("UBI error: too many MTD devices, maximum is %d\n",
UBI_MAX_DEVICES); return -EINVAL;
}
/* Create base sysfs directory and sysfs files */
err = class_register(&ubi_class); if (err < 0) return err;
for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) if (ubi_devices[i]) {
mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[i]->ubi_num, 1);
mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
}
ubi_debugfs_exit();
kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab);
misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
class_unregister(&ubi_class);
}
module_exit(ubi_exit);
/** * bytes_str_to_int - convert a number of bytes string into an integer. * @str: the string to convert * * This function returns positive resulting integer in case of success and a * negative error code in case of failure.
*/ staticint bytes_str_to_int(constchar *str)
{ char *endp; unsignedlong result;
result = simple_strtoul(str, &endp, 0); if (str == endp || result >= INT_MAX) {
pr_err("UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str); return -EINVAL;
}
/** * ubi_mtd_param_parse - parse the 'mtd=' UBI parameter. * @val: the parameter value to parse * @kp: not used * * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in * case of error.
*/ staticint ubi_mtd_param_parse(constchar *val, conststruct kernel_param *kp)
{ int i, len; struct mtd_dev_param *p; char buf[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX]; char *pbuf = &buf[0]; char *tokens[MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT], *token;
if (!val) return -EINVAL;
if (mtd_devs == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
pr_err("UBI error: too many parameters, max. is %d\n",
UBI_MAX_DEVICES); return -EINVAL;
}
len = strnlen(val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX); if (len == MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX) {
pr_err("UBI error: parameter \"%s\" is too long, max. is %d\n",
val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX); return -EINVAL;
}
/* Get rid of the final newline */ if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
buf[len - 1] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT; i++)
tokens[i] = strsep(&pbuf, ",");
if (pbuf) {
pr_err("UBI error: too many arguments at \"%s\"\n", val); return -EINVAL;
}
p = &mtd_dev_param[mtd_devs];
strcpy(&p->name[0], tokens[0]);
token = tokens[1]; if (token) {
p->vid_hdr_offs = bytes_str_to_int(token);
if (p->vid_hdr_offs < 0) return p->vid_hdr_offs;
}
token = tokens[2]; if (token) { int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->max_beb_per1024);
if (err) {
pr_err("UBI error: bad value for max_beb_per1024 parameter: %s\n",
token); return -EINVAL;
}
}
token = tokens[3]; if (token) { int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->ubi_num);
if (err || p->ubi_num < UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO) {
pr_err("UBI error: bad value for ubi_num parameter: %s\n",
token); return -EINVAL;
}
} else
p->ubi_num = UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO;
token = tokens[4]; if (token) { int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->enable_fm);
if (err) {
pr_err("UBI error: bad value for enable_fm parameter: %s\n",
token); return -EINVAL;
}
} else
p->enable_fm = 0;
token = tokens[5]; if (token) { int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->need_resv_pool);
if (err) {
pr_err("UBI error: bad value for need_resv_pool parameter: %s\n",
token); return -EINVAL;
}
} else
p->need_resv_pool = 0;
mtd_devs += 1; return 0;
}
module_param_call(mtd, ubi_mtd_param_parse, NULL, NULL, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: mtd=[,[,max_beb_per1024[,ubi_num]]].\n" "Multiple \"mtd\" parameters may be specified.\n" "MTD devices may be specified by their number, name, or path to the MTD character device node.\n" "Optional \"vid_hdr_offs\" parameter specifies UBI VID header position to be used by UBI. (default value if 0)\n" "Optional \"max_beb_per1024\" parameter specifies the maximum expected bad eraseblock per 1024 eraseblocks. (default value ("
__stringify(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT) ") if 0)\n" "Optional \"ubi_num\" parameter specifies UBI device number which have to be assigned to the newly created UBI device (assigned automatically by default)\n" "Optional \"enable_fm\" parameter determines whether to enable fastmap during attach. If the value is non-zero, fastmap is enabled. Default value is 0.\n" "Optional \"need_resv_pool\" parameter determines whether to reserve pool->max_size pebs during attach. If the value is non-zero, peb reservation is enabled. Default value is 0.\n" "\n" "Example 1: mtd=/dev/mtd0 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd0.\n" "Example 2: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device with name \"content\" using VID header offset 1984, and MTD device number 4 with default VID header offset.\n" "Example 3: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,25 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 using default VID header offset and reserve 25*nand_size_in_blocks/1024 erase blocks for bad block handling.\n" "Example 4: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,0,5 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 to UBI 5 and using default values for the other fields.\n" "example 5: mtd=1,0,0,5 mtd=2,0,0,6,1 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 to UBI 5 and disable fastmap; attach MTD device /dev/mtd2 to UBI 6 and enable fastmap.(only works when fastmap is enabled and fm_autoconvert=Y).\n" "\t(e.g. if the NAND *chipset* has 4096 PEB, 100 will be reserved for this UBI device)."); #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
module_param(fm_autoconvert, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_autoconvert, "Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images without a fastmap.");
module_param(fm_debug, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_debug, "Set this parameter to enable fastmap debugging by default. Warning, this will make fastmap slow!"); #endif
MODULE_VERSION(__stringify(UBI_VERSION));
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UBI - Unsorted Block Images");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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