// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Ethernet interface part of the LG VL600 LTE modem (4G dongle) * * Copyright (C) 2011 Intel Corporation * Author: Andrzej Zaborowski <balrogg@gmail.com>
*/ #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <linux/mii.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb/cdc.h> #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/module.h>
/* * The device has a CDC ACM port for modem control (it claims to be * CDC ACM anyway) and a CDC Ethernet port for actual network data. * It will however ignore data on both ports that is not encapsulated * in a specific way, any data returned is also encapsulated the same * way. The headers don't seem to follow any popular standard. * * This driver adds and strips these headers from the ethernet frames * sent/received from the CDC Ethernet port. The proprietary header * replaces the standard ethernet header in a packet so only actual * ethernet frames are allowed. The headers allow some form of * multiplexing by using non standard values of the .h_proto field. * Windows/Mac drivers do send a couple of such frames to the device * during initialisation, with protocol set to 0x0906 or 0x0b06 and (what * seems to be) a flag in the .dummy_flags. This doesn't seem necessary * for modem operation but can possibly be used for GPS or other functions.
*/
ret = usbnet_cdc_bind(dev, intf); if (ret) {
kfree(s); return ret;
}
dev->driver_priv = s;
/* ARP packets don't go through, but they're also of no use. The * subnet has only two hosts anyway: us and the gateway / DHCP * server (probably simulated by modem firmware or network operator) * whose address changes every time we connect to the intarwebz and * who doesn't bother answering ARP requests either. So hardware * addresses have no meaning, the destination and the source of every
* packet depend only on whether it is on the IN or OUT endpoint. */
dev->net->flags |= IFF_NOARP; /* IPv6 NDP relies on multicast. Enable it by default. */
dev->net->flags |= IFF_MULTICAST;
/* Frame lengths are generally 4B multiplies but every couple of * hours there's an odd number of bytes sized yet correct frame,
* so don't require this. */
/* Allow a packet (or multiple packets batched together) to be * split across many frames. We don't allow a new batch to * begin in the same frame another one is ending however, and no
* leading or trailing pad bytes. */ if (s->current_rx_buf) {
frame = (struct vl600_frame_hdr *) s->current_rx_buf->data; if (skb->len + s->current_rx_buf->len >
le32_to_cpup(&frame->len)) {
netif_err(dev, ifup, dev->net, "Fragment too long\n");
dev->net->stats.rx_length_errors++; goto error;
}
frame = (struct vl600_frame_hdr *) buf->data; /* Yes, check that frame->magic == 0x53544448 (or 0x44544d48),
* otherwise we may run out of memory w/a bad packet */ if (ntohl(frame->magic) != 0x53544448 &&
ntohl(frame->magic) != 0x44544d48) goto error;
if (buf->len < sizeof(*frame) ||
buf->len != le32_to_cpup(&frame->len)) { /* Save this fragment for later assembly */ if (s->current_rx_buf) return 0;
s->current_rx_buf = skb_copy_expand(skb, 0,
le32_to_cpup(&frame->len), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!s->current_rx_buf)
dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
return 0;
}
count = le32_to_cpup(&frame->pkt_cnt);
skb_pull(buf, sizeof(*frame));
while (count--) { if (buf->len < sizeof(*packet)) {
netif_err(dev, ifup, dev->net, "Packet too short\n"); goto error;
}
/* Packet header is same size as the ethernet header * (sizeof(*packet) == sizeof(*ethhdr)), additionally * the h_proto field is in the same place so we just leave it * alone and fill in the remaining fields.
*/
ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data; if (be16_to_cpup(ðhdr->h_proto) == ETH_P_ARP &&
buf->len > 0x26) { /* Copy the addresses from packet contents */
memcpy(ethhdr->h_source,
&buf->data[sizeof(*ethhdr) + 0x8],
ETH_ALEN);
memcpy(ethhdr->h_dest,
&buf->data[sizeof(*ethhdr) + 0x12],
ETH_ALEN);
} else {
eth_zero_addr(ethhdr->h_source);
memcpy(ethhdr->h_dest, dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
/* Inbound IPv6 packets have an IPv4 ethertype (0x800) * for some reason. Peek at the L3 header to check * for IPv6 packets, and set the ethertype to IPv6 * (0x86dd) so Linux can understand it.
*/ if ((buf->data[sizeof(*ethhdr)] & 0xf0) == 0x60)
ethhdr->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
}
if (count) { /* Not the last packet in this batch */
clone = skb_clone(buf, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!clone) goto error;
if (skb->len < sizeof(struct ethhdr)) /* Drop, device can only deal with ethernet packets */ return NULL;
if (!skb_cloned(skb)) { int headroom = skb_headroom(skb); int tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb);
if (tailroom >= full_len - skb->len - sizeof(*frame) &&
headroom >= sizeof(*frame)) /* There's enough head and tail room */ goto encapsulate;
if (headroom + tailroom + skb->len >= full_len) { /* There's enough total room, just readjust */
skb->data = memmove(skb->head + sizeof(*frame),
skb->data, skb->len);
skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, skb->len); goto encapsulate;
}
}
/* Alloc a new skb with the required size */
ret = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof(struct vl600_frame_hdr), full_len -
skb->len - sizeof(struct vl600_frame_hdr), flags);
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); if (!ret) return ret;
skb = ret;
encapsulate: /* Packet header is same size as ethernet packet header * (sizeof(*packet) == sizeof(struct ethhdr)), additionally the * h_proto field is in the same place so we just leave it alone and * overwrite the remaining fields.
*/
packet = (struct vl600_pkt_hdr *) skb->data; /* The VL600 wants IPv6 packets to have an IPv4 ethertype * Since this modem only supports IPv4 and IPv6, just set all * frames to 0x0800 (ETH_P_IP)
*/
packet->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
memset(&packet->dummy, 0, sizeof(packet->dummy));
packet->len = cpu_to_le32(orig_len);
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