/* * IEEE-1284 implementation for parport. * * Authors: Phil Blundell <philb@gnu.org> * Carsten Gross <carsten@sol.wohnheim.uni-ulm.de> * Jose Renau <renau@acm.org> * Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.demon.co.uk> (largely rewritten) * * This file is responsible for IEEE 1284 negotiation, and for handing * read/write requests to low-level drivers. * * Any part of this program may be used in documents licensed under * the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * Various hacks, Fred Barnes <frmb2@ukc.ac.uk>, 04/2000
*/
/* Make parport_wait_peripheral wake up.
* It will be useful to call this from an interrupt handler. */ staticvoid parport_ieee1284_wakeup (struct parport *port)
{
up (&port->physport->ieee1284.irq);
}
/** * parport_wait_event - wait for an event on a parallel port * @port: port to wait on * @timeout: time to wait (in jiffies) * * This function waits for up to @timeout jiffies for an * interrupt to occur on a parallel port. If the port timeout is * set to zero, it returns immediately. * * If an interrupt occurs before the timeout period elapses, this * function returns zero immediately. If it times out, it returns * one. An error code less than zero indicates an error (most * likely a pending signal), and the calling code should finish * what it's doing as soon as it can.
*/
int parport_wait_event (struct parport *port, signedlong timeout)
{ int ret;
if (!port->physport->cad->timeout) /* Zero timeout is special, and we can't down() the
semaphore. */ return 1;
timer_setup(&port->timer, timeout_waiting_on_port, 0);
mod_timer(&port->timer, jiffies + timeout);
ret = down_interruptible (&port->physport->ieee1284.irq); if (!timer_delete_sync(&port->timer) && !ret) /* Timed out. */
ret = 1;
return ret;
}
/** * parport_poll_peripheral - poll status lines * @port: port to watch * @mask: status lines to watch * @result: desired values of chosen status lines * @usec: timeout * * This function busy-waits until the masked status lines have * the desired values, or until the timeout period elapses. The * @mask and @result parameters are bitmasks, with the bits * defined by the constants in parport.h: %PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY, * and so on. * * This function does not call schedule(); instead it busy-waits * using udelay(). It currently has a resolution of 5usec. * * If the status lines take on the desired values before the * timeout period elapses, parport_poll_peripheral() returns zero * immediately. A return value greater than zero indicates * a timeout. An error code (less than zero) indicates an error, * most likely a signal that arrived, and the caller should * finish what it is doing as soon as possible.
*/
int parport_poll_peripheral(struct parport *port, unsignedchar mask, unsignedchar result, int usec)
{ /* Zero return code is success, >0 is timeout. */ int count = usec / 5 + 2; int i; unsignedchar status; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
status = parport_read_status (port); if ((status & mask) == result) return 0; if (signal_pending (current)) return -EINTR; if (need_resched()) break; if (i >= 2)
udelay (5);
}
return 1;
}
/** * parport_wait_peripheral - wait for status lines to change in 35ms * @port: port to watch * @mask: status lines to watch * @result: desired values of chosen status lines * * This function waits until the masked status lines have the * desired values, or until 35ms have elapsed (see IEEE 1284-1994 * page 24 to 25 for why this value in particular is hardcoded). * The @mask and @result parameters are bitmasks, with the bits * defined by the constants in parport.h: %PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY, * and so on. * * The port is polled quickly to start off with, in anticipation * of a fast response from the peripheral. This fast polling * time is configurable (using /proc), and defaults to 500usec. * If the timeout for this port (see parport_set_timeout()) is * zero, the fast polling time is 35ms, and this function does * not call schedule(). * * If the timeout for this port is non-zero, after the fast * polling fails it uses parport_wait_event() to wait for up to * 10ms, waking up if an interrupt occurs.
*/
int parport_wait_peripheral(struct parport *port, unsignedchar mask, unsignedchar result)
{ int ret; int usec; unsignedlong deadline; unsignedchar status;
usec = port->physport->spintime; /* usecs of fast polling */ if (!port->physport->cad->timeout) /* A zero timeout is "special": busy wait for the
entire 35ms. */
usec = 35000;
/* Fast polling. * * This should be adjustable. * How about making a note (in the device structure) of how long * it takes, so we know for next time?
*/
ret = parport_poll_peripheral (port, mask, result, usec); if (ret != 1) return ret;
if (!port->physport->cad->timeout) /* We may be in an interrupt handler, so we can't poll
* slowly anyway. */ return 1;
/* 40ms of slow polling. */
deadline = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(40); while (time_before (jiffies, deadline)) { if (signal_pending (current)) return -EINTR;
/* Wait for 10ms (or until an interrupt occurs if
* the handler is set) */ if ((ret = parport_wait_event (port, msecs_to_jiffies(10))) < 0) return ret;
status = parport_read_status (port); if ((status & mask) == result) return 0;
if (!ret) { /* parport_wait_event didn't time out, but the * peripheral wasn't actually ready either.
* Wait for another 10ms. */
schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(10));
}
}
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284 /* Terminate a negotiated mode. */ staticvoid parport_ieee1284_terminate (struct parport *port)
{ int r;
port = port->physport;
/* EPP terminates differently. */ switch (port->ieee1284.mode) { case IEEE1284_MODE_EPP: case IEEE1284_MODE_EPPSL: case IEEE1284_MODE_EPPSWE: /* Terminate from EPP mode. */
case IEEE1284_MODE_ECP: case IEEE1284_MODE_ECPRLE: case IEEE1284_MODE_ECPSWE: /* In ECP we can only terminate from fwd idle phase. */ if (port->ieee1284.phase != IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE) { /* Event 47: Set nInit high */
parport_frob_control (port,
PARPORT_CONTROL_INIT
| PARPORT_CONTROL_AUTOFD,
PARPORT_CONTROL_INIT
| PARPORT_CONTROL_AUTOFD);
/* Event 49: PError goes high */
r = parport_wait_peripheral (port,
PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT,
PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT); if (r)
pr_debug("%s: Timeout at event 49\n",
port->name);
pr_debug("%s: In compatibility (forward idle) mode\n", port->name);
} #endif/* IEEE1284 support */
/** * parport_negotiate - negotiate an IEEE 1284 mode * @port: port to use * @mode: mode to negotiate to * * Use this to negotiate to a particular IEEE 1284 transfer mode. * The @mode parameter should be one of the constants in * parport.h starting %IEEE1284_MODE_xxx. * * The return value is 0 if the peripheral has accepted the * negotiation to the mode specified, -1 if the peripheral is not * IEEE 1284 compliant (or not present), or 1 if the peripheral * has rejected the negotiation.
*/
int parport_negotiate (struct parport *port, int mode)
{ #ifndef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284 if (mode == IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT) return 0;
pr_err("parport: IEEE1284 not supported in this kernel\n"); return -1; #else int m = mode & ~IEEE1284_ADDR; int r; unsignedchar xflag;
port = port->physport;
/* Is there anything to do? */ if (port->ieee1284.mode == mode) return 0;
/* Is the difference just an address-or-not bit? */ if ((port->ieee1284.mode & ~IEEE1284_ADDR) == (mode & ~IEEE1284_ADDR)){
port->ieee1284.mode = mode; return 0;
}
/* Go to compatibility forward idle mode */ if (port->ieee1284.mode != IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT)
parport_ieee1284_terminate (port);
if (mode == IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT) /* Compatibility mode: no negotiation. */ return 0;
switch (mode) { case IEEE1284_MODE_ECPSWE:
m = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP; break; case IEEE1284_MODE_EPPSL: case IEEE1284_MODE_EPPSWE:
m = IEEE1284_MODE_EPP; break; case IEEE1284_MODE_BECP: return -ENOSYS; /* FIXME (implement BECP) */
}
if (mode & IEEE1284_EXT_LINK)
m = 1<<7; /* request extensibility link */
port->ieee1284.phase = IEEE1284_PH_NEGOTIATION;
/* Start off with nStrobe and nAutoFd high, and nSelectIn low */
parport_frob_control (port,
PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE
| PARPORT_CONTROL_AUTOFD
| PARPORT_CONTROL_SELECT,
PARPORT_CONTROL_SELECT);
udelay(1);
/* Event 0: Set data */
parport_data_forward (port);
parport_write_data (port, m);
udelay (400); /* Shouldn't need to wait this long. */
/* xflag should be high for all modes other than nibble (0). */ if (mode && !xflag) { /* Mode not supported. */
pr_debug("%s: Mode 0x%02x rejected by peripheral\n",
port->name, mode);
parport_ieee1284_terminate (port); return 1;
}
/* More to do if we've requested extensibility link. */ if (mode & IEEE1284_EXT_LINK) {
m = mode & 0x7f;
udelay (1);
parport_write_data (port, m);
udelay (1);
/* Acknowledge that the peripheral has data available. * Events 18-20, in order to get from Reverse Idle phase * to Host Busy Data Available. * This will most likely be called from an interrupt. * Returns zero if data was available.
*/ #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284 staticint parport_ieee1284_ack_data_avail (struct parport *port)
{ if (parport_read_status (port) & PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR) /* Event 18 didn't happen. */ return -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284 if (port->ieee1284.phase == IEEE1284_PH_REV_IDLE) { /* An interrupt in this phase means that data
* is now available. */
pr_debug("%s: Data available\n", port->name);
parport_ieee1284_ack_data_avail (port);
} #endif/* IEEE1284 support */
}
/** * parport_write - write a block of data to a parallel port * @port: port to write to * @buffer: data buffer (in kernel space) * @len: number of bytes of data to transfer * * This will write up to @len bytes of @buffer to the port * specified, using the IEEE 1284 transfer mode most recently * negotiated to (using parport_negotiate()), as long as that * mode supports forward transfers (host to peripheral). * * It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the first * @len bytes of @buffer are valid. * * This function returns the number of bytes transferred (if zero * or positive), or else an error code.
*/
/* Ignore the device-ID-request bit and the address bit. */
mode &= ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID | IEEE1284_ADDR);
/* Use the mode we're in. */ switch (mode) { case IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE: case IEEE1284_MODE_BYTE:
parport_negotiate (port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
fallthrough; case IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT:
pr_debug("%s: Using compatibility mode\n", port->name);
fn = port->ops->compat_write_data; break;
case IEEE1284_MODE_EPP:
pr_debug("%s: Using EPP mode\n", port->name); if (addr) {
fn = port->ops->epp_write_addr;
} else {
fn = port->ops->epp_write_data;
} break; case IEEE1284_MODE_EPPSWE:
pr_debug("%s: Using software-emulated EPP mode\n", port->name); if (addr) {
fn = parport_ieee1284_epp_write_addr;
} else {
fn = parport_ieee1284_epp_write_data;
} break; case IEEE1284_MODE_ECP: case IEEE1284_MODE_ECPRLE:
pr_debug("%s: Using ECP mode\n", port->name); if (addr) {
fn = port->ops->ecp_write_addr;
} else {
fn = port->ops->ecp_write_data;
} break;
case IEEE1284_MODE_ECPSWE:
pr_debug("%s: Using software-emulated ECP mode\n", port->name); /* The caller has specified that it must be emulated,
* even if we have ECP hardware! */ if (addr) {
fn = parport_ieee1284_ecp_write_addr;
} else {
fn = parport_ieee1284_ecp_write_data;
} break;
/** * parport_read - read a block of data from a parallel port * @port: port to read from * @buffer: data buffer (in kernel space) * @len: number of bytes of data to transfer * * This will read up to @len bytes of @buffer to the port * specified, using the IEEE 1284 transfer mode most recently * negotiated to (using parport_negotiate()), as long as that * mode supports reverse transfers (peripheral to host). * * It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the first * @len bytes of @buffer are available to write to. * * This function returns the number of bytes transferred (if zero * or positive), or else an error code.
*/
ssize_t parport_read (struct parport *port, void *buffer, size_t len)
{ #ifndef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
pr_err("parport: IEEE1284 not supported in this kernel\n"); return -ENODEV; #else int mode = port->physport->ieee1284.mode; int addr = mode & IEEE1284_ADDR;
size_t (*fn) (struct parport *, void *, size_t, int);
/* Ignore the device-ID-request bit and the address bit. */
mode &= ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID | IEEE1284_ADDR);
/* Use the mode we're in. */ switch (mode) { case IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT: /* if we can tri-state use BYTE mode instead of NIBBLE mode, * if that fails, revert to NIBBLE mode -- ought to store somewhere * the device's ability to do BYTE mode reverse transfers, so we don't * end up needlessly calling negotiate(BYTE) repeately.. (fb)
*/ if ((port->physport->modes & PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE) &&
!parport_negotiate (port, IEEE1284_MODE_BYTE)) { /* got into BYTE mode OK */
pr_debug("%s: Using byte mode\n", port->name);
fn = port->ops->byte_read_data; break;
} if (parport_negotiate (port, IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE)) { return -EIO;
}
fallthrough; /* to NIBBLE */ case IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE:
pr_debug("%s: Using nibble mode\n", port->name);
fn = port->ops->nibble_read_data; break;
case IEEE1284_MODE_BYTE:
pr_debug("%s: Using byte mode\n", port->name);
fn = port->ops->byte_read_data; break;
case IEEE1284_MODE_EPP:
pr_debug("%s: Using EPP mode\n", port->name); if (addr) {
fn = port->ops->epp_read_addr;
} else {
fn = port->ops->epp_read_data;
} break; case IEEE1284_MODE_EPPSWE:
pr_debug("%s: Using software-emulated EPP mode\n", port->name); if (addr) {
fn = parport_ieee1284_epp_read_addr;
} else {
fn = parport_ieee1284_epp_read_data;
} break; case IEEE1284_MODE_ECP: case IEEE1284_MODE_ECPRLE:
pr_debug("%s: Using ECP mode\n", port->name);
fn = port->ops->ecp_read_data; break;
case IEEE1284_MODE_ECPSWE:
pr_debug("%s: Using software-emulated ECP mode\n", port->name);
fn = parport_ieee1284_ecp_read_data; break;
/** * parport_set_timeout - set the inactivity timeout for a device * @dev: device on a port * @inactivity: inactivity timeout (in jiffies) * * This sets the inactivity timeout for a particular device on a * port. This affects functions like parport_wait_peripheral(). * The special value 0 means not to call schedule() while dealing * with this device. * * The return value is the previous inactivity timeout. * * Any callers of parport_wait_event() for this device are woken * up.
*/
long parport_set_timeout (struct pardevice *dev, long inactivity)
{ longint old = dev->timeout;
dev->timeout = inactivity;
if (dev->port->physport->cad == dev)
parport_ieee1284_wakeup (dev->port);
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