// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * drivers/pwm/pwm-tegra.c * * Tegra pulse-width-modulation controller driver * * Copyright (c) 2010-2020, NVIDIA Corporation. * Based on arch/arm/plat-mxc/pwm.c by Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> * * Overview of Tegra Pulse Width Modulator Register: * 1. 13-bit: Frequency division (SCALE) * 2. 8-bit : Pulse division (DUTY) * 3. 1-bit : Enable bit * * The PWM clock frequency is divided by 256 before subdividing it based * on the programmable frequency division value to generate the required * frequency for PWM output. The maximum output frequency that can be * achieved is (max rate of source clock) / 256. * e.g. if source clock rate is 408 MHz, maximum output frequency can be: * 408 MHz/256 = 1.6 MHz. * This 1.6 MHz frequency can further be divided using SCALE value in PWM. * * PWM pulse width: 8 bits are usable [23:16] for varying pulse width. * To achieve 100% duty cycle, program Bit [24] of this register to * 1’b1. In which case the other bits [23:16] are set to don't care. * * Limitations: * - When PWM is disabled, the output is driven to inactive. * - It does not allow the current PWM period to complete and * stops abruptly. * * - If the register is reconfigured while PWM is running, * it does not complete the currently running period. * * - If the user input duty is beyond acceptible limits, * -EINVAL is returned.
*/
staticint tegra_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm, int duty_ns, int period_ns)
{ struct tegra_pwm_chip *pc = to_tegra_pwm_chip(chip); unsignedlonglong c = duty_ns; unsignedlong rate, required_clk_rate;
u32 val = 0; int err;
/* * Convert from duty_ns / period_ns to a fixed number of duty ticks * per (1 << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH) cycles and make sure to round to the * nearest integer during division.
*/
c *= (1 << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH);
c = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(c, period_ns);
val = (u32)c << PWM_DUTY_SHIFT;
/* * min period = max clock limit >> PWM_DUTY_WIDTH
*/ if (period_ns < pc->min_period_ns) return -EINVAL;
/* * Compute the prescaler value for which (1 << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH) * cycles at the PWM clock rate will take period_ns nanoseconds. * * num_channels: If single instance of PWM controller has multiple * channels (e.g. Tegra210 or older) then it is not possible to * configure separate clock rates to each of the channels, in such * case the value stored during probe will be referred. * * If every PWM controller instance has one channel respectively, i.e. * nums_channels == 1 then only the clock rate can be modified * dynamically (e.g. Tegra186 or Tegra194).
*/ if (pc->soc->num_channels == 1) { /* * Rate is multiplied with 2^PWM_DUTY_WIDTH so that it matches * with the maximum possible rate that the controller can * provide. Any further lower value can be derived by setting * PFM bits[0:12]. * * required_clk_rate is a reference rate for source clock and * it is derived based on user requested period. By setting the * source clock rate as required_clk_rate, PWM controller will * be able to configure the requested period.
*/
required_clk_rate = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH,
period_ns);
if (required_clk_rate > clk_round_rate(pc->clk, required_clk_rate)) /* * required_clk_rate is a lower bound for the input * rate; for lower rates there is no value for PWM_SCALE * that yields a period less than or equal to the * requested period. Hence, for lower rates, double the * required_clk_rate to get a clock rate that can meet * the requested period.
*/
required_clk_rate *= 2;
err = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(pwmchip_parent(chip), required_clk_rate); if (err < 0) return -EINVAL;
/* Store the new rate for further references */
pc->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(pc->clk);
}
/* * Since the actual PWM divider is the register's frequency divider * field plus 1, we need to decrement to get the correct value to * write to the register.
*/ if (rate > 0)
rate--; else return -EINVAL;
/* * Make sure that the rate will fit in the register's frequency * divider field.
*/ if (rate >> PWM_SCALE_WIDTH) return -EINVAL;
val |= rate << PWM_SCALE_SHIFT;
/* * If the PWM channel is disabled, make sure to turn on the clock * before writing the register. Otherwise, keep it enabled.
*/ if (!pwm_is_enabled(pwm)) {
err = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(pwmchip_parent(chip)); if (err) return err;
} else
val |= PWM_ENABLE;
pwm_writel(pc, pwm->hwpwm, val);
/* * If the PWM is not enabled, turn the clock off again to save power.
*/ if (!pwm_is_enabled(pwm))
pm_runtime_put(pwmchip_parent(chip));
chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(&pdev->dev, soc->num_channels, sizeof(*pc)); if (IS_ERR(chip)) return PTR_ERR(chip);
pc = to_tegra_pwm_chip(chip);
pc->soc = soc;
pc->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); if (IS_ERR(pc->regs)) return PTR_ERR(pc->regs);
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, chip);
pc->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); if (IS_ERR(pc->clk)) return PTR_ERR(pc->clk);
ret = devm_tegra_core_dev_init_opp_table_common(&pdev->dev); if (ret) return ret;
pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev); if (ret) return ret;
/* Set maximum frequency of the IP */
ret = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(&pdev->dev, pc->soc->max_frequency); if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to set max frequency: %d\n", ret); goto put_pm;
}
/* * The requested and configured frequency may differ due to * clock register resolutions. Get the configured frequency * so that PWM period can be calculated more accurately.
*/
pc->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(pc->clk);
/* Set minimum limit of PWM period for the IP */
pc->min_period_ns =
(NSEC_PER_SEC / (pc->soc->max_frequency >> PWM_DUTY_WIDTH)) + 1;
pc->rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, "pwm"); if (IS_ERR(pc->rst)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(pc->rst);
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Reset control is not found: %d\n", ret); goto put_pm;
}
reset_control_deassert(pc->rst);
chip->ops = &tegra_pwm_ops;
ret = pwmchip_add(chip); if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pwmchip_add() failed: %d\n", ret);
reset_control_assert(pc->rst); goto put_pm;
}
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