/** * mul_frac() - multiply two fixed-point numbers * @x: first multiplicand * @y: second multiplicand * * Return: the result of multiplying two fixed-point numbers. The * result is also a fixed-point number.
*/ staticinline s64 mul_frac(s64 x, s64 y)
{ return (x * y) >> FRAC_BITS;
}
/** * div_frac() - divide two fixed-point numbers * @x: the dividend * @y: the divisor * * Return: the result of dividing two fixed-point numbers. The * result is also a fixed-point number.
*/ staticinline s64 div_frac(s64 x, s64 y)
{ return div_s64(x << FRAC_BITS, y);
}
/** * struct power_actor - internal power information for power actor * @req_power: requested power value (not weighted) * @max_power: max allocatable power for this actor * @granted_power: granted power for this actor * @extra_actor_power: extra power that this actor can receive * @weighted_req_power: weighted requested power as input to IPA
*/ struct power_actor {
u32 req_power;
u32 max_power;
u32 granted_power;
u32 extra_actor_power;
u32 weighted_req_power;
};
/** * struct power_allocator_params - parameters for the power allocator governor * @allocated_tzp: whether we have allocated tzp for this thermal zone and * it needs to be freed on unbind * @update_cdevs: whether or not update cdevs on the next run * @err_integral: accumulated error in the PID controller. * @prev_err: error in the previous iteration of the PID controller. * Used to calculate the derivative term. * @sustainable_power: Sustainable power (heat) that this thermal zone can * dissipate * @trip_switch_on: first passive trip point of the thermal zone. The * governor switches on when this trip point is crossed. * If the thermal zone only has one passive trip point, * @trip_switch_on should be NULL. * @trip_max: last passive trip point of the thermal zone. The * temperature we are controlling for. * @total_weight: Sum of all thermal instances weights * @num_actors: number of cooling devices supporting IPA callbacks * @buffer_size: internal buffer size, to avoid runtime re-calculation * @power: buffer for all power actors internal power information
*/ struct power_allocator_params { bool allocated_tzp; bool update_cdevs;
s64 err_integral;
s32 prev_err;
u32 sustainable_power; conststruct thermal_trip *trip_switch_on; conststruct thermal_trip *trip_max; int total_weight; unsignedint num_actors; unsignedint buffer_size; struct power_actor *power;
};
/** * estimate_sustainable_power() - Estimate the sustainable power of a thermal zone * @tz: thermal zone we are operating in * * For thermal zones that don't provide a sustainable_power in their * thermal_zone_params, estimate one. Calculate it using the minimum * power of all the cooling devices as that gives a valid value that * can give some degree of functionality. For optimal performance of * this governor, provide a sustainable_power in the thermal zone's * thermal_zone_params.
*/ static u32 estimate_sustainable_power(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
{ struct power_allocator_params *params = tz->governor_data; conststruct thermal_trip_desc *td = trip_to_trip_desc(params->trip_max); struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev; struct thermal_instance *instance;
u32 sustainable_power = 0;
u32 min_power;
list_for_each_entry(instance, &td->thermal_instances, trip_node) { if (!power_actor_is_valid(instance)) continue;
cdev = instance->cdev; if (cdev->ops->state2power(cdev, instance->upper, &min_power)) continue;
sustainable_power += min_power;
}
return sustainable_power;
}
/** * estimate_pid_constants() - Estimate the constants for the PID controller * @tz: thermal zone for which to estimate the constants * @sustainable_power: sustainable power for the thermal zone * @trip_switch_on: trip point for the switch on temperature * @control_temp: target temperature for the power allocator governor * * This function is used to update the estimation of the PID * controller constants in struct thermal_zone_parameters.
*/ staticvoid estimate_pid_constants(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
u32 sustainable_power, conststruct thermal_trip *trip_switch_on, int control_temp)
{
u32 temperature_threshold = control_temp;
s32 k_i;
if (trip_switch_on)
temperature_threshold -= trip_switch_on->temperature;
/* * estimate_pid_constants() tries to find appropriate default * values for thermal zones that don't provide them. If a * system integrator has configured a thermal zone with two * passive trip points at the same temperature, that person * hasn't put any effort to set up the thermal zone properly * so just give up.
*/ if (!temperature_threshold) return;
/* * The default for k_d and integral_cutoff is 0, so we can * leave them as they are.
*/
}
/** * get_sustainable_power() - Get the right sustainable power * @tz: thermal zone for which to estimate the constants * @params: parameters for the power allocator governor * @control_temp: target temperature for the power allocator governor * * This function is used for getting the proper sustainable power value based * on variables which might be updated by the user sysfs interface. If that * happen the new value is going to be estimated and updated. It is also used * after thermal zone binding, where the initial values where set to 0.
*/ static u32 get_sustainable_power(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, struct power_allocator_params *params, int control_temp)
{
u32 sustainable_power;
if (!tz->tzp->sustainable_power)
sustainable_power = estimate_sustainable_power(tz); else
sustainable_power = tz->tzp->sustainable_power;
/* Check if it's init value 0 or there was update via sysfs */ if (sustainable_power != params->sustainable_power) {
estimate_pid_constants(tz, sustainable_power,
params->trip_switch_on, control_temp);
/* Do the estimation only once and make available in sysfs */
tz->tzp->sustainable_power = sustainable_power;
params->sustainable_power = sustainable_power;
}
return sustainable_power;
}
/** * pid_controller() - PID controller * @tz: thermal zone we are operating in * @control_temp: the target temperature in millicelsius * @max_allocatable_power: maximum allocatable power for this thermal zone * * This PID controller increases the available power budget so that the * temperature of the thermal zone gets as close as possible to * @control_temp and limits the power if it exceeds it. k_po is the * proportional term when we are overshooting, k_pu is the * proportional term when we are undershooting. integral_cutoff is a * threshold below which we stop accumulating the error. The * accumulated error is only valid if the requested power will make * the system warmer. If the system is mostly idle, there's no point * in accumulating positive error. * * Return: The power budget for the next period.
*/ static u32 pid_controller(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int control_temp,
u32 max_allocatable_power)
{ struct power_allocator_params *params = tz->governor_data;
s64 p, i, d, power_range;
s32 err, max_power_frac;
u32 sustainable_power;
/* Calculate the proportional term */
p = mul_frac(err < 0 ? tz->tzp->k_po : tz->tzp->k_pu, err);
/* * Calculate the integral term * * if the error is less than cut off allow integration (but * the integral is limited to max power)
*/
i = mul_frac(tz->tzp->k_i, params->err_integral);
if (err < int_to_frac(tz->tzp->integral_cutoff)) {
s64 i_next = i + mul_frac(tz->tzp->k_i, err);
if (abs(i_next) < max_power_frac) {
i = i_next;
params->err_integral += err;
}
}
/* * Calculate the derivative term * * We do err - prev_err, so with a positive k_d, a decreasing * error (i.e. driving closer to the line) results in less * power being applied, slowing down the controller)
*/
d = mul_frac(tz->tzp->k_d, err - params->prev_err);
d = div_frac(d, jiffies_to_msecs(tz->passive_delay_jiffies));
params->prev_err = err;
power_range = p + i + d;
/* feed-forward the known sustainable dissipatable power */
power_range = sustainable_power + frac_to_int(power_range);
/** * power_actor_set_power() - limit the maximum power a cooling device consumes * @cdev: pointer to &thermal_cooling_device * @instance: thermal instance to update * @power: the power in milliwatts * * Set the cooling device to consume at most @power milliwatts. The limit is * expected to be a cap at the maximum power consumption. * * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL if the cooling device does not * implement the power actor API or -E* for other failures.
*/ staticint
power_actor_set_power(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev, struct thermal_instance *instance, u32 power)
{ unsignedlong state; int ret;
ret = cdev->ops->power2state(cdev, power, &state); if (ret) return ret;
/** * divvy_up_power() - divvy the allocated power between the actors * @power: buffer for all power actors internal power information * @num_actors: number of power actors in this thermal zone * @total_req_power: sum of all weighted requested power for all actors * @power_range: total allocated power * * This function divides the total allocated power (@power_range) * fairly between the actors. It first tries to give each actor a * share of the @power_range according to how much power it requested * compared to the rest of the actors. For example, if only one actor * requests power, then it receives all the @power_range. If * three actors each requests 1mW, each receives a third of the * @power_range. * * If any actor received more than their maximum power, then that * surplus is re-divvied among the actors based on how far they are * from their respective maximums.
*/ staticvoid divvy_up_power(struct power_actor *power, int num_actors,
u32 total_req_power, u32 power_range)
{
u32 capped_extra_power = 0;
u32 extra_power = 0; int i;
if (!total_req_power) { /* * Nobody requested anything, just give everybody * the maximum power
*/ for (i = 0; i < num_actors; i++) { struct power_actor *pa = &power[i];
pa->granted_power = pa->max_power;
}
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < num_actors; i++) { struct power_actor *pa = &power[i];
u64 req_range = (u64)pa->weighted_req_power * power_range;
/** * get_governor_trips() - get the two trip points that are key for this governor * @tz: thermal zone to operate on * @params: pointer to private data for this governor * * The power allocator governor works optimally with two trips points: * a "switch on" trip point and a "maximum desired temperature". These * are defined as the first and last passive trip points. * * If there is only one trip point, then that's considered to be the * "maximum desired temperature" trip point and the governor is always * on. If there are no passive or active trip points, then the * governor won't do anything. In fact, its throttle function * won't be called at all.
*/ staticvoid get_governor_trips(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, struct power_allocator_params *params)
{ conststruct thermal_trip *first_passive = NULL; conststruct thermal_trip *last_passive = NULL; conststruct thermal_trip *last_active = NULL; conststruct thermal_trip_desc *td;
list_for_each_entry(instance, &td->thermal_instances, trip_node) { if (!power_actor_is_valid(instance)) continue;
cdev = instance->cdev;
instance->target = 0;
scoped_guard(cooling_dev, cdev) { /* * Call for updating the cooling devices local stats and * avoid periods of dozen of seconds when those have not * been maintained.
*/
cdev->ops->get_requested_power(cdev, &req_power);
if (params->update_cdevs)
__thermal_cdev_update(cdev);
}
}
}
/** * check_power_actors() - Check all cooling devices and warn when they are * not power actors * @tz: thermal zone to operate on * @params: power allocator private data * * Check all cooling devices in the @tz and warn every time they are missing * power actor API. The warning should help to investigate the issue, which * could be e.g. lack of Energy Model for a given device. * * If all of the cooling devices currently attached to @tz implement the power * actor API, return the number of them (which may be 0, because some cooling * devices may be attached later). Otherwise, return -EINVAL.
*/ staticint check_power_actors(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, struct power_allocator_params *params)
{ conststruct thermal_trip_desc *td; struct thermal_instance *instance; int ret = 0;
if (!params->trip_max) return 0;
td = trip_to_trip_desc(params->trip_max);
list_for_each_entry(instance, &td->thermal_instances, trip_node) { if (!cdev_is_power_actor(instance->cdev)) {
dev_warn(&tz->device, "power_allocator: %s is not a power actor\n",
instance->cdev->type); return -EINVAL;
}
ret++;
}
return ret;
}
staticint allocate_actors_buffer(struct power_allocator_params *params, int num_actors)
{ int ret;
kfree(params->power);
/* There might be no cooling devices yet. */ if (!num_actors) {
ret = 0; goto clean_state;
}
params->power = kcalloc(num_actors, sizeof(struct power_actor),
GFP_KERNEL); if (!params->power) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto clean_state;
}
switch (reason) { case THERMAL_TZ_BIND_CDEV: case THERMAL_TZ_UNBIND_CDEV:
list_for_each_entry(instance, &td->thermal_instances, trip_node) if (power_actor_is_valid(instance))
num_actors++;
if (num_actors != params->num_actors)
allocate_actors_buffer(params, num_actors);
fallthrough; case THERMAL_INSTANCE_WEIGHT_CHANGED:
power_allocator_update_weight(params); break; default: break;
}
}
/** * power_allocator_bind() - bind the power_allocator governor to a thermal zone * @tz: thermal zone to bind it to * * Initialize the PID controller parameters and bind it to the thermal * zone. * * Return: 0 on success, or -ENOMEM if we ran out of memory, or -EINVAL * when there are unsupported cooling devices in the @tz.
*/ staticint power_allocator_bind(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
{ struct power_allocator_params *params; int ret;
params = kzalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL); if (!params) return -ENOMEM;
get_governor_trips(tz, params);
ret = check_power_actors(tz, params); if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(&tz->device, "power_allocator: binding failed\n");
kfree(params); return ret;
}
ret = allocate_actors_buffer(params, ret); if (ret) {
dev_warn(&tz->device, "power_allocator: allocation failed\n");
kfree(params); return ret;
}
if (!tz->tzp) {
tz->tzp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tz->tzp), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tz->tzp) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto free_params;
}
params->allocated_tzp = true;
}
if (!tz->tzp->sustainable_power)
dev_warn(&tz->device, "power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated\n"); else
params->sustainable_power = tz->tzp->sustainable_power;
if (params->trip_max)
estimate_pid_constants(tz, tz->tzp->sustainable_power,
params->trip_switch_on,
params->trip_max->temperature);
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