if (rom)
status_reg = RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_MSB; else
status_reg = RENESAS_FW_STATUS_MSB;
/* * The hardware does alternate between two 32-bit pages. * (This is because each row of the firmware is 8 bytes). * * for even steps we use DATA0, for odd steps DATA1.
*/
data0_or_data1 = (step & 1) == 1;
/* step+1. Read "Set DATAX" and confirm it is cleared. */ for (i = 0; i < RENESAS_RETRY; i++) {
err = pci_read_config_byte(dev, status_reg, &fw_status); if (err) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Read Status failed: %d\n",
pcibios_err_to_errno(err)); return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
} if (!(fw_status & BIT(data0_or_data1))) break;
udelay(RENESAS_DELAY);
} if (i == RENESAS_RETRY) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Timeout for Set DATAX step: %zd\n", step); return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
/* * step+2. Write FW data to "DATAX". * "LSB is left" => force little endian
*/
err = pci_write_config_dword(dev, data0_or_data1 ?
RENESAS_DATA1 : RENESAS_DATA0,
(__force u32)cpu_to_le32(fw[step])); if (err) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Write to DATAX failed: %d\n",
pcibios_err_to_errno(err)); return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
}
udelay(100);
/* step+3. Set "Set DATAX". */
err = pci_write_config_byte(dev, status_reg, BIT(data0_or_data1)); if (err) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Write config for DATAX failed: %d\n",
pcibios_err_to_errno(err)); return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
}
/* * The Firmware's Data Format is describe in * "6.3 Data Format" R19UH0078EJ0500 Rev.5.00 page 124
*/
/* * The bootrom chips of the big brother have sizes up to 64k, let's * assume that's the biggest the firmware can get.
*/ if (length < 0x1000 || length >= 0x10000) {
pr_err("firmware is size %zd is not (4k - 64k).",
length); return -EINVAL;
}
/* The First 2 bytes are fixed value (55aa). "LSB on Left" */ if (get_unaligned_le16(fw_data) != 0x55aa) {
pr_err("no valid firmware header found."); return -EINVAL;
}
/* verify the firmware version position and print it. */
fw_version_pointer = get_unaligned_le16(fw_data + 4); if (fw_version_pointer + 2 >= length) {
pr_err("fw ver pointer is outside of the firmware image"); return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
staticbool renesas_check_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 rom_status; int retval;
/* Check if external ROM exists */
retval = pci_read_config_word(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, &rom_status); if (retval) returnfalse;
rom_status &= RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ROM_EXISTS; if (rom_status) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "External ROM exists\n"); returntrue; /* External ROM exists */
}
/* check FW version */
err = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, RENESAS_FW_VERSION, &version); if (err) return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
version &= RENESAS_FW_VERSION_FIELD;
version = version >> RENESAS_FW_VERSION_OFFSET;
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Found ROM version: %x\n", version);
/* * Test if ROM is present and loaded, if so we can skip everything
*/
err = pci_read_config_word(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, &rom_state); if (err) return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
if (rom_state & RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ROM_EXISTS) { /* ROM exists */
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "ROM exists\n");
/* Check the "Result Code" Bits (6:4) and act accordingly */ switch (rom_state & RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_RESULT) { case RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_SUCCESS: return 0;
case RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_NO_RESULT: /* No result yet */
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Unknown ROM status ...\n"); return -ENOENT;
case RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ERROR: /* Error State */ default: /* All other states are marked as "Reserved states" */
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid ROM.."); break;
}
}
return -EIO;
}
staticint renesas_fw_check_running(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u8 fw_state; int err;
/* * Test if the device is actually needing the firmware. As most * BIOSes will initialize the device for us. If the device is * initialized.
*/
err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_FW_STATUS, &fw_state); if (err) return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
/* * Check if "FW Download Lock" is locked. If it is and the FW is * ready we can simply continue. If the FW is not ready, we have * to give up.
*/ if (fw_state & RENESAS_FW_STATUS_LOCK) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "FW Download Lock is engaged.");
if (fw_state & RENESAS_FW_STATUS_SUCCESS) return 0;
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "FW Download Lock is set and FW is not ready. Giving Up."); return -EIO;
}
/* * Check if "FW Download Enable" is set. If someone (us?) tampered * with it and it can't be reset, we have to give up too... and * ask for a forgiveness and a reboot.
*/ if (fw_state & RENESAS_FW_STATUS_DOWNLOAD_ENABLE) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "FW Download Enable is stale. Giving Up (poweroff/reboot needed)."); return -EIO;
}
/* Otherwise, Check the "Result Code" Bits (6:4) and act accordingly */ switch (fw_state & RENESAS_FW_STATUS_RESULT) { case 0: /* No result yet */
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "FW is not ready/loaded yet.");
/* tell the caller, that this device needs the firmware. */ return 1;
case RENESAS_FW_STATUS_SUCCESS: /* Success, device should be working. */
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "FW is ready."); return 0;
case RENESAS_FW_STATUS_ERROR: /* Error State */
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "hardware is in an error state. Giving up (poweroff/reboot needed)."); return -ENODEV;
default: /* All other states are marked as "Reserved states" */
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "hardware is in an invalid state %lx. Giving up (poweroff/reboot needed).",
(fw_state & RENESAS_FW_STATUS_RESULT) >> 4); return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* * For more information and the big picture: please look at the * "Firmware Download Sequence" in "7.1 FW Download Interface" * of R19UH0078EJ0500 Rev.5.00 page 131
*/
/* * 0. Set "FW Download Enable" bit in the * "FW Download Control & Status Register" at 0xF4
*/
err = pci_write_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_FW_STATUS,
RENESAS_FW_STATUS_DOWNLOAD_ENABLE); if (err) return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
/* 1 - 10 follow one step after the other. */ for (i = 0; i < fw->size / 4; i++) {
err = renesas_fw_download_image(pdev, fw_data, i, false); if (err) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Firmware Download Step %zd failed at position %zd bytes with (%d).",
i, i * 4, err); return err;
}
}
/* * This sequence continues until the last data is written to * "DATA0" or "DATA1". Naturally, we wait until "SET DATA0/1" * is cleared by the hardware beforehand.
*/ for (i = 0; i < RENESAS_RETRY; i++) {
err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_FW_STATUS_MSB,
&fw_status); if (err) return pcibios_err_to_errno(err); if (!(fw_status & (BIT(0) | BIT(1)))) break;
udelay(RENESAS_DELAY);
} if (i == RENESAS_RETRY)
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Final Firmware Download step timed out.");
/* * 11. After finishing writing the last data of FW, the * System Software must clear "FW Download Enable"
*/
err = pci_write_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_FW_STATUS, 0); if (err) return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
/* 12. Read "Result Code" and confirm it is good. */ for (i = 0; i < RENESAS_RETRY; i++) {
err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_FW_STATUS, &fw_status); if (err) return pcibios_err_to_errno(err); if (fw_status & RENESAS_FW_STATUS_SUCCESS) break;
udelay(RENESAS_DELAY);
} if (i == RENESAS_RETRY) { /* Timed out / Error - let's see if we can fix this */
err = renesas_fw_check_running(pdev); switch (err) { case 0: /* * we shouldn't end up here. * maybe it took a little bit longer. * But all should be well?
*/ break;
case 1: /* (No result yet! */
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "FW Load timedout"); return -ETIMEDOUT;
default: return err;
}
}
return 0;
}
staticvoid renesas_rom_erase(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{ int retval, i;
u8 status;
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Performing ROM Erase...\n");
retval = pci_write_config_dword(pdev, RENESAS_DATA0,
RENESAS_ROM_ERASE_MAGIC); if (retval) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ROM erase, magic word write failed: %d\n",
pcibios_err_to_errno(retval)); return;
}
retval = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, &status); if (retval) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ROM status read failed: %d\n",
pcibios_err_to_errno(retval)); return;
}
status |= RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ERASE;
retval = pci_write_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, status); if (retval) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ROM erase set word write failed\n"); return;
}
/* sleep a bit while ROM is erased */
msleep(20);
for (i = 0; i < RENESAS_CHIP_ERASE_RETRY; i++) {
retval = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS,
&status);
status &= RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ERASE; if (!status) break;
mdelay(RENESAS_DELAY);
}
if (i == RENESAS_RETRY)
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Chip erase timedout: %x\n", status);
/* 2. Write magic word to Data0 */
err = pci_write_config_dword(pdev, RENESAS_DATA0,
RENESAS_ROM_WRITE_MAGIC); if (err) returnfalse;
/* 3. Set External ROM access */
err = pci_write_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS,
RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ACCESS); if (err) goto remove_bypass;
/* 4. Check the result */
err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, &status); if (err) goto remove_bypass;
status &= GENMASK(6, 4); if (status) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "setting external rom failed: %x\n", status); goto remove_bypass;
}
/* 5 to 16 Write FW to DATA0/1 while checking SetData0/1 */ for (i = 0; i < fw->size / 4; i++) {
err = renesas_fw_download_image(pdev, fw_data, i, true); if (err) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ROM Download Step %d failed at position %d bytes with (%d)\n",
i, i * 4, err); goto remove_bypass;
}
}
/* * wait till DATA0/1 is cleared
*/ for (i = 0; i < RENESAS_RETRY; i++) {
err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_MSB,
&status); if (err) goto remove_bypass; if (!(status & (BIT(0) | BIT(1)))) break;
udelay(RENESAS_DELAY);
} if (i == RENESAS_RETRY) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Final Firmware ROM Download step timed out\n"); goto remove_bypass;
}
/* 18. check result */ for (i = 0; i < RENESAS_RETRY; i++) {
err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, &status); if (err) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Read ROM status failed:%d\n",
pcibios_err_to_errno(err)); returnfalse;
}
status &= RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_RESULT; if (status == RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Download ROM success\n"); break;
}
udelay(RENESAS_DELAY);
} if (i == RENESAS_RETRY) { /* Timed out */
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Download to external ROM TO: %x\n", status); returnfalse;
}
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Download to external ROM succeeded\n");
/* Last step set Reload */
err = pci_write_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS,
RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_RELOAD); if (err) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Set ROM execute failed: %d\n",
pcibios_err_to_errno(err)); returnfalse;
}
/* * wait till Reload is cleared
*/ for (i = 0; i < RENESAS_RETRY; i++) {
err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, &status); if (err) returnfalse; if (!(status & RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_RELOAD)) break;
udelay(RENESAS_DELAY);
} if (i == RENESAS_RETRY) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ROM Exec timed out: %x\n", status); returnfalse;
}
/* Check if the device has external ROM */
rom = renesas_check_rom(pdev); if (rom) { /* perform chip erase first */
renesas_rom_erase(pdev);
/* lets try loading fw on ROM first */
rom = renesas_setup_rom(pdev, fw); if (!rom) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "ROM load failed, falling back on FW load\n");
} else {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "ROM load success\n"); gotoexit;
}
}
err = renesas_fw_download(pdev, fw);
exit: if (err)
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "firmware failed to download (%d).", err); return err;
}
/* Check if device has ROM and loaded, if so skip everything */
has_rom = renesas_check_rom(pdev); if (has_rom) {
err = renesas_check_rom_state(pdev); if (!err) return 0; elseif (err != -ENOENT)
has_rom = false;
}
err = renesas_fw_check_running(pdev); /* Continue ahead, if the firmware is already running. */ if (!err) return 0;
/* no firmware interface available */ if (err != 1) return has_rom ? 0 : err;
pci_dev_get(pdev);
err = firmware_request_nowarn(&fw, fw_name, &pdev->dev);
pci_dev_put(pdev); if (err) { if (has_rom) {
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "failed to load firmware %s, fallback to ROM\n",
fw_name); return 0;
}
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to load firmware %s: %d\n",
fw_name, err); return err;
}
err = renesas_fw_verify(fw->data, fw->size); if (err) gotoexit;
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