// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Acquire Single Board Computer Watchdog Timer driver * * Based on wdt.c. Original copyright messages: * * (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, * All Rights Reserved. * * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided * "AS-IS" and at no charge. * * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> * * 14-Dec-2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com> * Added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT * Can't add timeout - driver doesn't allow changing value
*/
/* * Theory of Operation: * The Watch-Dog Timer is provided to ensure that standalone * Systems can always recover from catastrophic conditions that * caused the CPU to crash. This condition may have occurred by * external EMI or a software bug. When the CPU stops working * correctly, hardware on the board will either perform a hardware * reset (cold boot) or a non-maskable interrupt (NMI) to bring the * system back to a known state. * * The Watch-Dog Timer is controlled by two I/O Ports. * 443 hex - Read - Enable or refresh the Watch-Dog Timer * 043 hex - Read - Disable the Watch-Dog Timer * * To enable the Watch-Dog Timer, a read from I/O port 443h must * be performed. This will enable and activate the countdown timer * which will eventually time out and either reset the CPU or cause * an NMI depending on the setting of a jumper. To ensure that this * reset condition does not occur, the Watch-Dog Timer must be * periodically refreshed by reading the same I/O port 443h. * The Watch-Dog Timer is disabled by reading I/O port 043h. * * The Watch-Dog Timer Time-Out Period is set via jumpers. * It can be 1, 2, 10, 20, 110 or 220 seconds.
*/
/* Includes */ #include <linux/module.h> /* For module specific items */ #include <linux/moduleparam.h> /* For new moduleparam's */ #include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types (like size_t) */ #include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */ #include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/panic/... */ #include <linux/miscdevice.h> /* For struct miscdevice */ #include <linux/watchdog.h> /* For the watchdog specific items */ #include <linux/fs.h> /* For file operations */ #include <linux/ioport.h> /* For io-port access */ #include <linux/platform_device.h> /* For platform_driver framework */ #include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */ #include <linux/uaccess.h> /* For copy_to_user/put_user/... */ #include <linux/io.h> /* For inb/outb/... */
/* Module information */ #define DRV_NAME "acquirewdt" #define WATCHDOG_NAME "Acquire WDT" /* There is no way to see what the correct time-out period is */ #define WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT 0
/* module parameters */ /* You must set this - there is no sane way to probe for this board. */ staticint wdt_stop = 0x43;
module_param(wdt_stop, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_stop, "Acquire WDT 'stop' io port (default 0x43)");
/* You must set this - there is no sane way to probe for this board. */ staticint wdt_start = 0x443;
module_param(wdt_start, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_start, "Acquire WDT 'start' io port (default 0x443)");
staticbool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
/* * Watchdog Operations
*/
staticvoid acq_keepalive(void)
{ /* Write a watchdog value */
inb_p(wdt_start);
}
staticvoid acq_stop(void)
{ /* Turn the card off */
inb_p(wdt_stop);
}
/* * /dev/watchdog handling
*/
static ssize_t acq_write(struct file *file, constchar __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{ /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */ if (count) { if (!nowayout) {
size_t i; /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
five months ago... */
expect_close = 0; /* scan to see whether or not we got the
magic character */ for (i = 0; i != count; i++) { char c; if (get_user(c, buf + i)) return -EFAULT; if (c == 'V')
expect_close = 42;
}
} /* Well, anyhow someone wrote to us, we should
return that favour */
acq_keepalive();
} return count;
}
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