// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Industrial Computer Source WDT501 driver * * (c) Copyright 1996-1997 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, * All Rights Reserved. * * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided * "AS-IS" and at no charge. * * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> * * Release 0.10. * * Fixes * Dave Gregorich : Modularisation and minor bugs * Alan Cox : Added the watchdog ioctl() stuff * Alan Cox : Fixed the reboot problem (as noted by * Matt Crocker). * Alan Cox : Added wdt= boot option * Alan Cox : Cleaned up copy/user stuff * Tim Hockin : Added insmod parameters, comment * cleanup, parameterized timeout * Tigran Aivazian : Restructured wdt_init() to handle * failures * Joel Becker : Added WDIOC_GET/SETTIMEOUT * Matt Domsch : Added nowayout module option
*/
/* Support for the Fan Tachometer on the WDT501-P */ staticint tachometer;
module_param(tachometer, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(tachometer, "WDT501-P Fan Tachometer support (0=disable, default=0)");
staticint type = 500;
module_param(type, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(type, "WDT501-P Card type (500 or 501, default=500)");
/** * wdt_set_heartbeat: * @t: the new heartbeat value that needs to be set. * * Set a new heartbeat value for the watchdog device. If the heartbeat * value is incorrect we keep the old value and return -EINVAL. If * successful we return 0.
*/
staticint wdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
{ if (t < 1 || t > 65535) return -EINVAL;
/** * wdt_get_status: * * Extract the status information from a WDT watchdog device. There are * several board variants so we have to know which bits are valid. Some * bits default to one and some to zero in order to be maximally painful. * * we then map the bits onto the status ioctl flags.
*/
staticint wdt_get_status(void)
{ unsignedchar new_status; int status = 0; unsignedlong flags;
if (new_status & WDC_SR_ISOI0)
status |= WDIOF_EXTERN1; if (new_status & WDC_SR_ISII1)
status |= WDIOF_EXTERN2; if (type == 501) { if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_TGOOD))
status |= WDIOF_OVERHEAT; if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
status |= WDIOF_POWEROVER; if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
status |= WDIOF_POWERUNDER; if (tachometer) { if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
status |= WDIOF_FANFAULT;
}
} return status;
}
/** * wdt_get_temperature: * * Reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The API is in * farenheit. It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite.
*/
staticvoid wdt_decode_501(int status)
{ if (!(status & WDC_SR_TGOOD))
pr_crit("Overheat alarm (%d)\n", inb_p(WDT_RT)); if (!(status & WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
pr_crit("PSU over voltage\n"); if (!(status & WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
pr_crit("PSU under voltage\n");
}
/** * wdt_interrupt: * @irq: Interrupt number * @dev_id: Unused as we don't allow multiple devices. * * Handle an interrupt from the board. These are raised when the status * map changes in what the board considers an interesting way. That means * a failure condition occurring.
*/
static irqreturn_t wdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{ /* * Read the status register see what is up and * then printk it.
*/ unsignedchar status;
spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
status = inb_p(WDT_SR);
pr_crit("WDT status %d\n", status);
if (type == 501) {
wdt_decode_501(status); if (tachometer) { if (!(status & WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
pr_crit("Possible fan fault\n");
}
} if (!(status & WDC_SR_WCCR)) { #ifdef SOFTWARE_REBOOT #ifdef ONLY_TESTING
pr_crit("Would Reboot\n"); #else
pr_crit("Initiating system reboot\n");
emergency_restart(); #endif #else
pr_crit("Reset in 5ms\n"); #endif
}
spin_unlock(&wdt_lock); return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/** * wdt_write: * @file: file handle to the watchdog * @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here * @count: count of bytes * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed * * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
*/
/* In case it was set long ago */
expect_close = 0;
for (i = 0; i != count; i++) { char c; if (get_user(c, buf + i)) return -EFAULT; if (c == 'V')
expect_close = 42;
}
}
wdt_ping();
} return count;
}
/** * wdt_ioctl: * @file: file handle to the device * @cmd: watchdog command * @arg: argument pointer * * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs * according to their available features. We only actually usefully support * querying capabilities and current status.
*/
staticlong wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsignedint cmd, unsignedlong arg)
{ void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; int __user *p = argp; int new_heartbeat; int status;
/* Add options according to the card we have */
ident.options |= (WDIOF_EXTERN1|WDIOF_EXTERN2); if (type == 501) {
ident.options |= (WDIOF_OVERHEAT|WDIOF_POWERUNDER|
WDIOF_POWEROVER); if (tachometer)
ident.options |= WDIOF_FANFAULT;
}
switch (cmd) { case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT: return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0; case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
status = wdt_get_status(); return put_user(status, p); case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS: return put_user(0, p); case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
wdt_ping(); return 0; case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p)) return -EFAULT; if (wdt_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat)) return -EINVAL;
wdt_ping();
fallthrough; case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT: return put_user(heartbeat, p); default: return -ENOTTY;
}
}
/** * wdt_open: * @inode: inode of device * @file: file handle to device * * The watchdog device has been opened. The watchdog device is single * open and on opening we load the counters. Counter zero is a 100Hz * cascade, into counter 1 which downcounts to reboot. When the counter * triggers counter 2 downcounts the length of the reset pulse which * set set to be as long as possible.
*/
/** * wdt_release: * @inode: inode to board * @file: file handle to board * * The watchdog has a configurable API. There is a religious dispute * between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and * those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine * reboots. In the former case we disable the counters, in the latter * case you have to open it again very soon.
*/
/** * wdt_temp_read: * @file: file handle to the watchdog board * @buf: buffer to write 1 byte into * @count: length of buffer * @ptr: offset (no seek allowed) * * Temp_read reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The API is in * farenheit. It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite.
*/
static ssize_t wdt_temp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
{ int temperature = wdt_get_temperature();
if (copy_to_user(buf, &temperature, 1)) return -EFAULT;
return 1;
}
/** * wdt_temp_open: * @inode: inode of device * @file: file handle to device * * The temperature device has been opened.
*/
/** * wdt_notify_sys: * @this: our notifier block * @code: the event being reported * @unused: unused * * Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card * off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory * test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact * trust me - if it happens it does suck.
*/
/** * wdt_exit: * * Unload the watchdog. You cannot do this with any file handles open. * If your watchdog is set to continue ticking on close and you unload * it, well it keeps ticking. We won't get the interrupt but the board * will not touch PC memory so all is fine. You just have to load a new * module in 60 seconds or reboot.
*/
/** * wdt_init: * * Set up the WDT watchdog board. All we have to do is grab the * resources we require and bitch if anyone beat us to them. * The open() function will actually kick the board off.
*/
staticint __init wdt_init(void)
{ int ret;
if (type != 500 && type != 501) {
pr_err("unknown card type '%d'\n", type); return -ENODEV;
}
/* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range;
if not reset to the default */ if (wdt_set_heartbeat(heartbeat)) {
wdt_set_heartbeat(WD_TIMO);
pr_info("heartbeat value must be 0 < heartbeat < 65536, using %d\n",
WD_TIMO);
}
if (!request_region(io, 8, "wdt501p")) {
pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", io);
ret = -EBUSY; goto out;
}
ret = request_irq(irq, wdt_interrupt, 0, "wdt501p", NULL); if (ret) {
pr_err("IRQ %d is not free\n", irq); goto outreg;
}
ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier); if (ret) {
pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret); goto outirq;
}
if (type == 501) {
ret = misc_register(&temp_miscdev); if (ret) {
pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
TEMP_MINOR, ret); goto outrbt;
}
}
ret = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev); if (ret) {
pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret); goto outmisc;
}
pr_info("WDT500/501-P driver 0.10 at 0x%04x (Interrupt %d). heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
io, irq, heartbeat, nowayout); if (type == 501)
pr_info("Fan Tachometer is %s\n",
tachometer ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"); return 0;
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