// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * "splice": joining two ropes together by interweaving their strands. * * This is the "extended pipe" functionality, where a pipe is used as * an arbitrary in-memory buffer. Think of a pipe as a small kernel * buffer that you can use to transfer data from one end to the other. * * The traditional unix read/write is extended with a "splice()" operation * that transfers data buffers to or from a pipe buffer. * * Named by Larry McVoy, original implementation from Linus, extended by * Jens to support splicing to files, network, direct splicing, etc and * fixing lots of bugs. * * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> * Copyright (C) 2006 Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> *
*/ #include <linux/bvec.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/splice.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include"internal.h"
/* * Splice doesn't support FMODE_NOWAIT. Since pipes may set this flag to * indicate they support non-blocking reads or writes, we must clear it * here if set to avoid blocking other users of this pipe if splice is * being done on it.
*/ static noinline void pipe_clear_nowait(struct file *file)
{
fmode_t fmode = READ_ONCE(file->f_mode);
do { if (!(fmode & FMODE_NOWAIT)) break;
} while (!try_cmpxchg(&file->f_mode, &fmode, fmode & ~FMODE_NOWAIT));
}
/* * Attempt to steal a page from a pipe buffer. This should perhaps go into * a vm helper function, it's already simplified quite a bit by the * addition of remove_mapping(). If success is returned, the caller may * attempt to reuse this page for another destination.
*/ staticbool page_cache_pipe_buf_try_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{ struct folio *folio = page_folio(buf->page); struct address_space *mapping;
folio_lock(folio);
mapping = folio_mapping(folio); if (mapping) {
WARN_ON(!folio_test_uptodate(folio));
/* * At least for ext2 with nobh option, we need to wait on * writeback completing on this folio, since we'll remove it * from the pagecache. Otherwise truncate wont wait on the * folio, allowing the disk blocks to be reused by someone else * before we actually wrote our data to them. fs corruption * ensues.
*/
folio_wait_writeback(folio);
if (!filemap_release_folio(folio, GFP_KERNEL)) goto out_unlock;
/* * If we succeeded in removing the mapping, set LRU flag * and return good.
*/ if (remove_mapping(mapping, folio)) {
buf->flags |= PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU; returntrue;
}
}
/* * Raced with truncate or failed to remove folio from current * address space, unlock and return failure.
*/
out_unlock:
folio_unlock(folio); returnfalse;
}
/* * Check whether the contents of buf is OK to access. Since the content * is a page cache page, IO may be in flight.
*/ staticint page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{ struct folio *folio = page_folio(buf->page); int err;
if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
folio_lock(folio);
/* * Folio got truncated/unhashed. This will cause a 0-byte * splice, if this is the first page.
*/ if (!folio->mapping) {
err = -ENODATA; goto error;
}
/* * Uh oh, read-error from disk.
*/ if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
err = -EIO; goto error;
}
/* Folio is ok after all, we are done */
folio_unlock(folio);
}
/** * splice_to_pipe - fill passed data into a pipe * @pipe: pipe to fill * @spd: data to fill * * Description: * @spd contains a map of pages and len/offset tuples, along with * the struct pipe_buf_operations associated with these pages. This * function will link that data to the pipe. *
*/
ssize_t splice_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct splice_pipe_desc *spd)
{ unsignedint spd_pages = spd->nr_pages; unsignedint tail = pipe->tail; unsignedint head = pipe->head;
ssize_t ret = 0; int page_nr = 0;
if (!spd_pages) return 0;
if (unlikely(!pipe->readers)) {
send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
ret = -EPIPE; goto out;
}
head++;
pipe->head = head;
page_nr++;
ret += buf->len;
if (!--spd->nr_pages) break;
}
if (!ret)
ret = -EAGAIN;
out: while (page_nr < spd_pages)
spd->spd_release(spd, page_nr++);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(splice_to_pipe);
ssize_t add_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{ unsignedint head = pipe->head; unsignedint tail = pipe->tail; int ret;
if (unlikely(!pipe->readers)) {
send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
ret = -EPIPE;
} elseif (pipe_full(head, tail, pipe->max_usage)) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
} else {
*pipe_buf(pipe, head) = *buf;
pipe->head = head + 1; return buf->len;
}
pipe_buf_release(pipe, buf); return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_to_pipe);
/* * Check if we need to grow the arrays holding pages and partial page * descriptions.
*/ int splice_grow_spd(conststruct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct splice_pipe_desc *spd)
{ unsignedint max_usage = READ_ONCE(pipe->max_usage);
spd->nr_pages_max = max_usage; if (max_usage <= PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS) return 0;
void splice_shrink_spd(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd)
{ if (spd->nr_pages_max <= PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS) return;
kfree(spd->pages);
kfree(spd->partial);
}
/** * copy_splice_read - Copy data from a file and splice the copy into a pipe * @in: The file to read from * @ppos: Pointer to the file position to read from * @pipe: The pipe to splice into * @len: The amount to splice * @flags: The SPLICE_F_* flags * * This function allocates a bunch of pages sufficient to hold the requested * amount of data (but limited by the remaining pipe capacity), passes it to * the file's ->read_iter() to read into and then splices the used pages into * the pipe. * * Return: On success, the number of bytes read will be returned and *@ppos * will be updated if appropriate; 0 will be returned if there is no more data * to be read; -EAGAIN will be returned if the pipe had no space, and some * other negative error code will be returned on error. A short read may occur * if the pipe has insufficient space, we reach the end of the data or we hit a * hole.
*/
ssize_t copy_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
size_t len, unsignedint flags)
{ struct iov_iter to; struct bio_vec *bv; struct kiocb kiocb; struct page **pages;
ssize_t ret;
size_t used, npages, chunk, remain, keep = 0; int i;
/* Work out how much data we can actually add into the pipe */
used = pipe_buf_usage(pipe);
npages = max_t(ssize_t, pipe->max_usage - used, 0);
len = min_t(size_t, len, npages * PAGE_SIZE);
npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, PAGE_SIZE);
/** * splice_from_pipe_feed - feed available data from a pipe to a file * @pipe: pipe to splice from * @sd: information to @actor * @actor: handler that splices the data * * Description: * This function loops over the pipe and calls @actor to do the * actual moving of a single struct pipe_buffer to the desired * destination. It returns when there's no more buffers left in * the pipe or if the requested number of bytes (@sd->total_len) * have been copied. It returns a positive number (one) if the * pipe needs to be filled with more data, zero if the required * number of bytes have been copied and -errno on error. * * This, together with splice_from_pipe_{begin,end,next}, may be * used to implement the functionality of __splice_from_pipe() when * locking is required around copying the pipe buffers to the * destination.
*/ staticint splice_from_pipe_feed(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct splice_desc *sd,
splice_actor *actor)
{ unsignedint head = pipe->head; unsignedint tail = pipe->tail; int ret;
while (!pipe_empty(head, tail)) { struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe_buf(pipe, tail);
sd->len = buf->len; if (sd->len > sd->total_len)
sd->len = sd->total_len;
ret = pipe_buf_confirm(pipe, buf); if (unlikely(ret)) { if (ret == -ENODATA)
ret = 0; return ret;
}
ret = actor(pipe, buf, sd); if (ret <= 0) return ret;
if (!buf->len) {
pipe_buf_release(pipe, buf);
tail++;
pipe->tail = tail; if (pipe->files)
sd->need_wakeup = true;
}
if (!sd->total_len) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* We know we have a pipe buffer, but maybe it's empty? */ staticinlinebool eat_empty_buffer(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
{ unsignedint tail = pipe->tail; struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe_buf(pipe, tail);
if (unlikely(!buf->len)) {
pipe_buf_release(pipe, buf);
pipe->tail = tail+1; returntrue;
}
returnfalse;
}
/** * splice_from_pipe_next - wait for some data to splice from * @pipe: pipe to splice from * @sd: information about the splice operation * * Description: * This function will wait for some data and return a positive * value (one) if pipe buffers are available. It will return zero * or -errno if no more data needs to be spliced.
*/ staticint splice_from_pipe_next(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct splice_desc *sd)
{ /* * Check for signal early to make process killable when there are * always buffers available
*/ if (signal_pending(current)) return -ERESTARTSYS;
repeat: while (pipe_is_empty(pipe)) { if (!pipe->writers) return 0;
if (sd->num_spliced) return 0;
if (sd->flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) return -EAGAIN;
if (signal_pending(current)) return -ERESTARTSYS;
if (sd->need_wakeup) {
wakeup_pipe_writers(pipe);
sd->need_wakeup = false;
}
pipe_wait_readable(pipe);
}
if (eat_empty_buffer(pipe)) goto repeat;
return 1;
}
/** * splice_from_pipe_begin - start splicing from pipe * @sd: information about the splice operation * * Description: * This function should be called before a loop containing * splice_from_pipe_next() and splice_from_pipe_feed() to * initialize the necessary fields of @sd.
*/ staticvoid splice_from_pipe_begin(struct splice_desc *sd)
{
sd->num_spliced = 0;
sd->need_wakeup = false;
}
/** * splice_from_pipe_end - finish splicing from pipe * @pipe: pipe to splice from * @sd: information about the splice operation * * Description: * This function will wake up pipe writers if necessary. It should * be called after a loop containing splice_from_pipe_next() and * splice_from_pipe_feed().
*/ staticvoid splice_from_pipe_end(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct splice_desc *sd)
{ if (sd->need_wakeup)
wakeup_pipe_writers(pipe);
}
/** * __splice_from_pipe - splice data from a pipe to given actor * @pipe: pipe to splice from * @sd: information to @actor * @actor: handler that splices the data * * Description: * This function does little more than loop over the pipe and call * @actor to do the actual moving of a single struct pipe_buffer to * the desired destination. See pipe_to_file, pipe_to_sendmsg, or * pipe_to_user. *
*/
ssize_t __splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct splice_desc *sd,
splice_actor *actor)
{ int ret;
splice_from_pipe_begin(sd); do {
cond_resched();
ret = splice_from_pipe_next(pipe, sd); if (ret > 0)
ret = splice_from_pipe_feed(pipe, sd, actor);
} while (ret > 0);
splice_from_pipe_end(pipe, sd);
/** * splice_from_pipe - splice data from a pipe to a file * @pipe: pipe to splice from * @out: file to splice to * @ppos: position in @out * @len: how many bytes to splice * @flags: splice modifier flags * @actor: handler that splices the data * * Description: * See __splice_from_pipe. This function locks the pipe inode, * otherwise it's identical to __splice_from_pipe(). *
*/
ssize_t splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsignedint flags,
splice_actor *actor)
{
ssize_t ret; struct splice_desc sd = {
.total_len = len,
.flags = flags,
.pos = *ppos,
.u.file = out,
};
pipe_lock(pipe);
ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, actor);
pipe_unlock(pipe);
return ret;
}
/** * iter_file_splice_write - splice data from a pipe to a file * @pipe: pipe info * @out: file to write to * @ppos: position in @out * @len: number of bytes to splice * @flags: splice modifier flags * * Description: * Will either move or copy pages (determined by @flags options) from * the given pipe inode to the given file. * This one is ->write_iter-based. *
*/
ssize_t
iter_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsignedint flags)
{ struct splice_desc sd = {
.total_len = len,
.flags = flags,
.pos = *ppos,
.u.file = out,
}; int nbufs = pipe->max_usage; struct bio_vec *array;
ssize_t ret;
if (!out->f_op->write_iter) return -EINVAL;
array = kcalloc(nbufs, sizeof(struct bio_vec), GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!array)) return -ENOMEM;
pipe_lock(pipe);
splice_from_pipe_begin(&sd); while (sd.total_len) { struct kiocb kiocb; struct iov_iter from; unsignedint head, tail;
size_t left; int n;
ret = splice_from_pipe_next(pipe, &sd); if (ret <= 0) break;
if (unlikely(nbufs < pipe->max_usage)) {
kfree(array);
nbufs = pipe->max_usage;
array = kcalloc(nbufs, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
GFP_KERNEL); if (!array) {
ret = -ENOMEM; break;
}
}
head = pipe->head;
tail = pipe->tail;
/* build the vector */
left = sd.total_len; for (n = 0; !pipe_empty(head, tail) && left && n < nbufs; tail++) { struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe_buf(pipe, tail);
size_t this_len = buf->len;
/* zero-length bvecs are not supported, skip them */ if (!this_len) continue;
this_len = min(this_len, left);
ret = pipe_buf_confirm(pipe, buf); if (unlikely(ret)) { if (ret == -ENODATA)
ret = 0; goto done;
}
bvec_set_page(&array[n], buf->page, this_len,
buf->offset);
left -= this_len;
n++;
}
/* dismiss the fully eaten buffers, adjust the partial one */
tail = pipe->tail; while (ret) { struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe_buf(pipe, tail); if (ret >= buf->len) {
ret -= buf->len;
buf->len = 0;
pipe_buf_release(pipe, buf);
tail++;
pipe->tail = tail; if (pipe->files)
sd.need_wakeup = true;
} else {
buf->offset += ret;
buf->len -= ret;
ret = 0;
}
}
}
done:
kfree(array);
splice_from_pipe_end(pipe, &sd);
pipe_unlock(pipe);
if (sd.num_spliced)
ret = sd.num_spliced;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iter_file_splice_write);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET /** * splice_to_socket - splice data from a pipe to a socket * @pipe: pipe to splice from * @out: socket to write to * @ppos: position in @out * @len: number of bytes to splice * @flags: splice modifier flags * * Description: * Will send @len bytes from the pipe to a network socket. No data copying * is involved. *
*/
ssize_t splice_to_socket(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsignedint flags)
{ struct socket *sock = sock_from_file(out); struct bio_vec bvec[16]; struct msghdr msg = {};
ssize_t ret = 0;
size_t spliced = 0; bool need_wakeup = false;
pipe_lock(pipe);
while (len > 0) { unsignedint head, tail, bc = 0;
size_t remain = len;
/* * Check for signal early to make process killable when there * are always buffers available
*/
ret = -ERESTARTSYS; if (signal_pending(current)) break;
while (pipe_is_empty(pipe)) {
ret = 0; if (!pipe->writers) goto out;
if (spliced) goto out;
ret = -EAGAIN; if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) goto out;
ret = -ERESTARTSYS; if (signal_pending(current)) goto out;
if (need_wakeup) {
wakeup_pipe_writers(pipe);
need_wakeup = false;
}
/* * Attempt to initiate a splice from pipe to file.
*/ static ssize_t do_splice_from(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsignedint flags)
{ if (unlikely(!out->f_op->splice_write)) return warn_unsupported(out, "write"); return out->f_op->splice_write(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags);
}
/* * Indicate to the caller that there was a premature EOF when reading from the * source and the caller didn't indicate they would be sending more data after * this.
*/ staticvoid do_splice_eof(struct splice_desc *sd)
{ if (sd->splice_eof)
sd->splice_eof(sd);
}
/* * Callers already called rw_verify_area() on the entire range. * No need to call it for sub ranges.
*/ static ssize_t do_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsignedint flags)
{ unsignedint p_space;
if (unlikely(!(in->f_mode & FMODE_READ))) return -EBADF; if (!len) return 0;
/* Don't try to read more the pipe has space for. */
p_space = pipe->max_usage - pipe_buf_usage(pipe);
len = min_t(size_t, len, p_space << PAGE_SHIFT);
if (unlikely(len > MAX_RW_COUNT))
len = MAX_RW_COUNT;
if (unlikely(!in->f_op->splice_read)) return warn_unsupported(in, "read"); /* * O_DIRECT and DAX don't deal with the pagecache, so we allocate a * buffer, copy into it and splice that into the pipe.
*/ if ((in->f_flags & O_DIRECT) || IS_DAX(in->f_mapping->host)) return copy_splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags); return in->f_op->splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
}
/** * vfs_splice_read - Read data from a file and splice it into a pipe * @in: File to splice from * @ppos: Input file offset * @pipe: Pipe to splice to * @len: Number of bytes to splice * @flags: Splice modifier flags (SPLICE_F_*) * * Splice the requested amount of data from the input file to the pipe. This * is synchronous as the caller must hold the pipe lock across the entire * operation. * * If successful, it returns the amount of data spliced, 0 if it hit the EOF or * a hole and a negative error code otherwise.
*/
ssize_t vfs_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsignedint flags)
{
ssize_t ret;
ret = rw_verify_area(READ, in, ppos, len); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret;
/** * splice_direct_to_actor - splices data directly between two non-pipes * @in: file to splice from * @sd: actor information on where to splice to * @actor: handles the data splicing * * Description: * This is a special case helper to splice directly between two * points, without requiring an explicit pipe. Internally an allocated * pipe is cached in the process, and reused during the lifetime of * that process. *
*/
ssize_t splice_direct_to_actor(struct file *in, struct splice_desc *sd,
splice_direct_actor *actor)
{ struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
ssize_t ret, bytes;
size_t len; int i, flags, more;
/* * We require the input to be seekable, as we don't want to randomly * drop data for eg socket -> socket splicing. Use the piped splicing * for that!
*/ if (unlikely(!(in->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK))) return -EINVAL;
/* * neither in nor out is a pipe, setup an internal pipe attached to * 'out' and transfer the wanted data from 'in' to 'out' through that
*/
pipe = current->splice_pipe; if (unlikely(!pipe)) {
pipe = alloc_pipe_info(); if (!pipe) return -ENOMEM;
/* * We don't have an immediate reader, but we'll read the stuff * out of the pipe right after the splice_to_pipe(). So set * PIPE_READERS appropriately.
*/
pipe->readers = 1;
current->splice_pipe = pipe;
}
/* * Do the splice.
*/
bytes = 0;
len = sd->total_len;
/* Don't block on output, we have to drain the direct pipe. */
flags = sd->flags;
sd->flags &= ~SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
/* * We signal MORE until we've read sufficient data to fulfill the * request and we keep signalling it if the caller set it.
*/
more = sd->flags & SPLICE_F_MORE;
sd->flags |= SPLICE_F_MORE;
ret = do_splice_read(in, &pos, pipe, len, flags); if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) goto read_failure;
read_len = ret;
sd->total_len = read_len;
/* * If we now have sufficient data to fulfill the request then * we clear SPLICE_F_MORE if it was not set initially.
*/ if (read_len >= len && !more)
sd->flags &= ~SPLICE_F_MORE;
/* * NOTE: nonblocking mode only applies to the input. We * must not do the output in nonblocking mode as then we * could get stuck data in the internal pipe:
*/
ret = actor(pipe, sd); if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) {
sd->pos = prev_pos; goto out_release;
}
read_failure: /* * If the user did *not* set SPLICE_F_MORE *and* we didn't hit that * "use all of len" case that cleared SPLICE_F_MORE, *and* we did a * "->splice_in()" that returned EOF (ie zero) *and* we have sent at * least 1 byte *then* we will also do the ->splice_eof() call.
*/ if (ret == 0 && !more && len > 0 && bytes)
do_splice_eof(sd);
out_release: /* * If we did an incomplete transfer we must release * the pipe buffers in question:
*/ for (i = 0; i < pipe->ring_size; i++) { struct pipe_buffer *buf = &pipe->bufs[i];
if (unlikely(!(out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))) return -EBADF;
if (unlikely(out->f_flags & O_APPEND)) return -EINVAL;
ret = splice_direct_to_actor(in, &sd, actor); if (ret > 0)
*ppos = sd.pos;
return ret;
} /** * do_splice_direct - splices data directly between two files * @in: file to splice from * @ppos: input file offset * @out: file to splice to * @opos: output file offset * @len: number of bytes to splice * @flags: splice modifier flags * * Description: * For use by do_sendfile(). splice can easily emulate sendfile, but * doing it in the application would incur an extra system call * (splice in + splice out, as compared to just sendfile()). So this helper * can splice directly through a process-private pipe. * * Callers already called rw_verify_area() on the entire range.
*/
ssize_t do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
loff_t *opos, size_t len, unsignedint flags)
{ return do_splice_direct_actor(in, ppos, out, opos, len, flags,
direct_splice_actor);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_splice_direct);
/** * splice_file_range - splices data between two files for copy_file_range() * @in: file to splice from * @ppos: input file offset * @out: file to splice to * @opos: output file offset * @len: number of bytes to splice * * Description: * For use by ->copy_file_range() methods. * Like do_splice_direct(), but vfs_copy_file_range() already holds * start_file_write() on @out file. * * Callers already called rw_verify_area() on the entire range.
*/
ssize_t splice_file_range(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
loff_t *opos, size_t len)
{
lockdep_assert(file_write_started(out));
if (ipipe && opipe) { if (off_in || off_out) return -ESPIPE;
/* Splicing to self would be fun, but... */ if (ipipe == opipe) return -EINVAL;
if ((in->f_flags | out->f_flags) & O_NONBLOCK)
flags |= SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
ret = splice_pipe_to_pipe(ipipe, opipe, len, flags);
} elseif (ipipe) { if (off_in) return -ESPIPE; if (off_out) { if (!(out->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)) return -EINVAL;
offset = *off_out;
} else {
offset = out->f_pos;
}
if (unlikely(out->f_flags & O_APPEND)) return -EINVAL;
ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out, &offset, len); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret;
if (in->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
flags |= SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
file_start_write(out);
ret = do_splice_from(ipipe, out, &offset, len, flags);
file_end_write(out);
if (!off_out)
out->f_pos = offset; else
*off_out = offset;
} elseif (opipe) { if (off_out) return -ESPIPE; if (off_in) { if (!(in->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)) return -EINVAL;
offset = *off_in;
} else {
offset = in->f_pos;
}
ret = rw_verify_area(READ, in, &offset, len); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret;
if (out->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
flags |= SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
ret = splice_file_to_pipe(in, opipe, &offset, len, flags);
if (!off_in)
in->f_pos = offset; else
*off_in = offset;
} else {
ret = -EINVAL;
}
if (ret > 0) { /* * Generate modify out before access in: * do_splice_from() may've already sent modify out, * and this ensures the events get merged.
*/
fsnotify_modify(out);
fsnotify_access(in);
}
while (iov_iter_count(from)) { struct page *pages[16];
ssize_t left;
size_t start; int i, n;
left = iov_iter_get_pages2(from, pages, ~0UL, 16, &start); if (left <= 0) {
ret = left; break;
}
n = DIV_ROUND_UP(left + start, PAGE_SIZE); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { int size = min_t(int, left, PAGE_SIZE - start);
buf.page = pages[i];
buf.offset = start;
buf.len = size;
ret = add_to_pipe(pipe, &buf); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
iov_iter_revert(from, left); // this one got dropped by add_to_pipe() while (++i < n)
put_page(pages[i]); goto out;
}
total += ret;
left -= size;
start = 0;
}
}
out: return total ? total : ret;
}
staticint pipe_to_user(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf, struct splice_desc *sd)
{ int n = copy_page_to_iter(buf->page, buf->offset, sd->len, sd->u.data); return n == sd->len ? n : -EFAULT;
}
/* * For lack of a better implementation, implement vmsplice() to userspace * as a simple copy of the pipes pages to the user iov.
*/ static ssize_t vmsplice_to_user(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *iter, unsignedint flags)
{ struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = get_pipe_info(file, true); struct splice_desc sd = {
.total_len = iov_iter_count(iter),
.flags = flags,
.u.data = iter
};
ssize_t ret = 0;
if (!pipe) return -EBADF;
pipe_clear_nowait(file);
if (sd.total_len) {
pipe_lock(pipe);
ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_user);
pipe_unlock(pipe);
}
if (ret > 0)
fsnotify_access(file);
return ret;
}
/* * vmsplice splices a user address range into a pipe. It can be thought of * as splice-from-memory, where the regular splice is splice-from-file (or * to file). In both cases the output is a pipe, naturally.
*/ static ssize_t vmsplice_to_pipe(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *iter, unsignedint flags)
{ struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
ssize_t ret = 0; unsigned buf_flag = 0;
if (flags & SPLICE_F_GIFT)
buf_flag = PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT;
pipe = get_pipe_info(file, true); if (!pipe) return -EBADF;
pipe_clear_nowait(file);
pipe_lock(pipe);
ret = wait_for_space(pipe, flags); if (!ret)
ret = iter_to_pipe(iter, pipe, buf_flag);
pipe_unlock(pipe); if (ret > 0) {
wakeup_pipe_readers(pipe);
fsnotify_modify(file);
} return ret;
}
/* * Note that vmsplice only really supports true splicing _from_ user memory * to a pipe, not the other way around. Splicing from user memory is a simple * operation that can be supported without any funky alignment restrictions * or nasty vm tricks. We simply map in the user memory and fill them into * a pipe. The reverse isn't quite as easy, though. There are two possible * solutions for that: * * - memcpy() the data internally, at which point we might as well just * do a regular read() on the buffer anyway. * - Lots of nasty vm tricks, that are neither fast nor flexible (it * has restriction limitations on both ends of the pipe). * * Currently we punt and implement it as a normal copy, see pipe_to_user(). *
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(vmsplice, int, fd, conststruct iovec __user *, uiov, unsignedlong, nr_segs, unsignedint, flags)
{ struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV]; struct iovec *iov = iovstack; struct iov_iter iter;
ssize_t error; int type;
if (unlikely(flags & ~SPLICE_F_ALL)) return -EINVAL;
CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; if (fd_file(f)->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
type = ITER_SOURCE; elseif (fd_file(f)->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
type = ITER_DEST; else return -EBADF;
/* * Make sure there's data to read. Wait for input if we can, otherwise * return an appropriate error.
*/ staticint ipipe_prep(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsignedint flags)
{ int ret;
/* * Check the pipe occupancy without the inode lock first. This function * is speculative anyways, so missing one is ok.
*/ if (!pipe_is_empty(pipe)) return 0;
ret = 0;
pipe_lock(pipe);
while (pipe_is_empty(pipe)) { if (signal_pending(current)) {
ret = -ERESTARTSYS; break;
} if (!pipe->writers) break; if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
ret = -EAGAIN; break;
}
pipe_wait_readable(pipe);
}
pipe_unlock(pipe); return ret;
}
/* * Make sure there's writeable room. Wait for room if we can, otherwise * return an appropriate error.
*/ staticint opipe_prep(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsignedint flags)
{ int ret;
/* * Check pipe occupancy without the inode lock first. This function * is speculative anyways, so missing one is ok.
*/ if (!pipe_is_full(pipe)) return 0;
ret = 0;
pipe_lock(pipe);
while (pipe_is_full(pipe)) { if (!pipe->readers) {
send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
ret = -EPIPE; break;
} if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
ret = -EAGAIN; break;
} if (signal_pending(current)) {
ret = -ERESTARTSYS; break;
}
pipe_wait_writable(pipe);
}
pipe_unlock(pipe); return ret;
}
/* * Splice contents of ipipe to opipe.
*/ staticint splice_pipe_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe, struct pipe_inode_info *opipe,
size_t len, unsignedint flags)
{ struct pipe_buffer *ibuf, *obuf; unsignedint i_head, o_head; unsignedint i_tail, o_tail; int ret = 0; bool input_wakeup = false;
retry:
ret = ipipe_prep(ipipe, flags); if (ret) return ret;
ret = opipe_prep(opipe, flags); if (ret) return ret;
/* * Potential ABBA deadlock, work around it by ordering lock * grabbing by pipe info address. Otherwise two different processes * could deadlock (one doing tee from A -> B, the other from B -> A).
*/
pipe_double_lock(ipipe, opipe);
i_tail = ipipe->tail;
o_head = opipe->head;
do {
size_t o_len;
if (!opipe->readers) {
send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); if (!ret)
ret = -EPIPE; break;
}
i_head = ipipe->head;
o_tail = opipe->tail;
if (pipe_empty(i_head, i_tail) && !ipipe->writers) break;
/* * Cannot make any progress, because either the input * pipe is empty or the output pipe is full.
*/ if (pipe_empty(i_head, i_tail) ||
pipe_full(o_head, o_tail, opipe->max_usage)) { /* Already processed some buffers, break */ if (ret) break;
if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
ret = -EAGAIN; break;
}
/* * We raced with another reader/writer and haven't * managed to process any buffers. A zero return * value means EOF, so retry instead.
*/
pipe_unlock(ipipe);
pipe_unlock(opipe); goto retry;
}
if (len >= ibuf->len) { /* * Simply move the whole buffer from ipipe to opipe
*/
*obuf = *ibuf;
ibuf->ops = NULL;
i_tail++;
ipipe->tail = i_tail;
input_wakeup = true;
o_len = obuf->len;
o_head++;
opipe->head = o_head;
} else { /* * Get a reference to this pipe buffer, * so we can copy the contents over.
*/ if (!pipe_buf_get(ipipe, ibuf)) { if (ret == 0)
ret = -EFAULT; break;
}
*obuf = *ibuf;
/* * Don't inherit the gift and merge flags, we need to * prevent multiple steals of this page.
*/
obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT;
obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_CAN_MERGE;
obuf->len = len;
ibuf->offset += len;
ibuf->len -= len;
o_len = len;
o_head++;
opipe->head = o_head;
}
ret += o_len;
len -= o_len;
} while (len);
pipe_unlock(ipipe);
pipe_unlock(opipe);
/* * If we put data in the output pipe, wakeup any potential readers.
*/ if (ret > 0)
wakeup_pipe_readers(opipe);
if (input_wakeup)
wakeup_pipe_writers(ipipe);
return ret;
}
/* * Link contents of ipipe to opipe.
*/ static ssize_t link_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe, struct pipe_inode_info *opipe,
size_t len, unsignedint flags)
{ struct pipe_buffer *ibuf, *obuf; unsignedint i_head, o_head; unsignedint i_tail, o_tail;
ssize_t ret = 0;
/* * Potential ABBA deadlock, work around it by ordering lock * grabbing by pipe info address. Otherwise two different processes * could deadlock (one doing tee from A -> B, the other from B -> A).
*/
pipe_double_lock(ipipe, opipe);
i_tail = ipipe->tail;
o_head = opipe->head;
do { if (!opipe->readers) {
send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); if (!ret)
ret = -EPIPE; break;
}
i_head = ipipe->head;
o_tail = opipe->tail;
/* * If we have iterated all input buffers or run out of * output room, break.
*/ if (pipe_empty(i_head, i_tail) ||
pipe_full(o_head, o_tail, opipe->max_usage)) break;
/* * Get a reference to this pipe buffer, * so we can copy the contents over.
*/ if (!pipe_buf_get(ipipe, ibuf)) { if (ret == 0)
ret = -EFAULT; break;
}
*obuf = *ibuf;
/* * Don't inherit the gift and merge flag, we need to prevent * multiple steals of this page.
*/
obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT;
obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_CAN_MERGE;
if (obuf->len > len)
obuf->len = len;
ret += obuf->len;
len -= obuf->len;
o_head++;
opipe->head = o_head;
i_tail++;
} while (len);
pipe_unlock(ipipe);
pipe_unlock(opipe);
/* * If we put data in the output pipe, wakeup any potential readers.
*/ if (ret > 0)
wakeup_pipe_readers(opipe);
return ret;
}
/* * This is a tee(1) implementation that works on pipes. It doesn't copy * any data, it simply references the 'in' pages on the 'out' pipe. * The 'flags' used are the SPLICE_F_* variants, currently the only * applicable one is SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK.
*/
ssize_t do_tee(struct file *in, struct file *out, size_t len, unsignedint flags)
{ struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe = get_pipe_info(in, true); struct pipe_inode_info *opipe = get_pipe_info(out, true);
ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(!(in->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
!(out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))) return -EBADF;
/* * Duplicate the contents of ipipe to opipe without actually * copying the data.
*/ if (ipipe && opipe && ipipe != opipe) { if ((in->f_flags | out->f_flags) & O_NONBLOCK)
flags |= SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
/* * Keep going, unless we encounter an error. The ipipe/opipe * ordering doesn't really matter.
*/
ret = ipipe_prep(ipipe, flags); if (!ret) {
ret = opipe_prep(opipe, flags); if (!ret)
ret = link_pipe(ipipe, opipe, len, flags);
}
}
if (ret > 0) {
fsnotify_access(in);
fsnotify_modify(out);
}
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