// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * This file is part of UBIFS. * * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation. * * Authors: Adrian Hunter * Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
*/
/* This file implements TNC functions for committing */
#include <linux/random.h> #include"ubifs.h"
/** * make_idx_node - make an index node for fill-the-gaps method of TNC commit. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @idx: buffer in which to place new index node * @znode: znode from which to make new index node * @lnum: LEB number where new index node will be written * @offs: offset where new index node will be written * @len: length of new index node
*/ staticint make_idx_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_idx_node *idx, struct ubifs_znode *znode, int lnum, int offs, int len)
{ struct ubifs_znode *zp;
u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ]; int i, err;
/* Make index node */
idx->ch.node_type = UBIFS_IDX_NODE;
idx->child_cnt = cpu_to_le16(znode->child_cnt);
idx->level = cpu_to_le16(znode->level); for (i = 0; i < znode->child_cnt; i++) { struct ubifs_branch *br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, i); struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr = &znode->zbranch[i];
/* * Note, unlike 'write_index()' we do not add memory barriers here * because this function is called with @c->tnc_mutex locked.
*/
__clear_bit(DIRTY_ZNODE, &znode->flags);
__clear_bit(COW_ZNODE, &znode->flags);
return err;
}
/** * fill_gap - make index nodes in gaps in dirty index LEBs. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @lnum: LEB number that gap appears in * @gap_start: offset of start of gap * @gap_end: offset of end of gap * @dirt: adds dirty space to this * * This function returns the number of index nodes written into the gap.
*/ staticint fill_gap(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int gap_start, int gap_end, int *dirt)
{ int len, gap_remains, gap_pos, written, pad_len;
gap_remains = gap_end - gap_start; if (!gap_remains) return 0;
gap_pos = gap_start;
written = 0; while (c->enext) {
len = ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, c->enext->child_cnt); if (len < gap_remains) { struct ubifs_znode *znode = c->enext; constint alen = ALIGN(len, 8); int err;
ubifs_assert(c, alen <= gap_remains);
err = make_idx_node(c, c->ileb_buf + gap_pos, znode,
lnum, gap_pos, len); if (err) return err;
gap_remains -= alen;
gap_pos += alen;
c->enext = znode->cnext; if (c->enext == c->cnext)
c->enext = NULL;
written += 1;
} else break;
} if (gap_end == c->leb_size) {
c->ileb_len = ALIGN(gap_pos, c->min_io_size); /* Pad to end of min_io_size */
pad_len = c->ileb_len - gap_pos;
} else /* Pad to end of gap */
pad_len = gap_remains;
dbg_gc("LEB %d:%d to %d len %d nodes written %d wasted bytes %d",
lnum, gap_start, gap_end, gap_end - gap_start, written, pad_len);
ubifs_pad(c, c->ileb_buf + gap_pos, pad_len);
*dirt += pad_len; return written;
}
/** * find_old_idx - find an index node obsoleted since the last commit start. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @lnum: LEB number of obsoleted index node * @offs: offset of obsoleted index node * * Returns %1 if found and %0 otherwise.
*/ staticint find_old_idx(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs)
{ struct ubifs_old_idx *o; struct rb_node *p;
p = c->old_idx.rb_node; while (p) {
o = rb_entry(p, struct ubifs_old_idx, rb); if (lnum < o->lnum)
p = p->rb_left; elseif (lnum > o->lnum)
p = p->rb_right; elseif (offs < o->offs)
p = p->rb_left; elseif (offs > o->offs)
p = p->rb_right; else return 1;
} return 0;
}
/** * is_idx_node_in_use - determine if an index node can be overwritten. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @key: key of index node * @level: index node level * @lnum: LEB number of index node * @offs: offset of index node * * If @key / @lnum / @offs identify an index node that was not part of the old * index, then this function returns %0 (obsolete). Else if the index node was * part of the old index but is now dirty %1 is returned, else if it is clean %2 * is returned. A negative error code is returned on failure.
*/ staticint is_idx_node_in_use(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level, int lnum, int offs)
{ int ret;
ret = is_idx_node_in_tnc(c, key, level, lnum, offs); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* Error code */ if (ret == 0) if (find_old_idx(c, lnum, offs)) return 1; return ret;
}
/** * layout_leb_in_gaps - layout index nodes using in-the-gaps method. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @p: return LEB number in @c->gap_lebs[p] * * This function lays out new index nodes for dirty znodes using in-the-gaps * method of TNC commit. * This function merely puts the next znode into the next gap, making no attempt * to try to maximise the number of znodes that fit. * This function returns the number of index nodes written into the gaps, or a * negative error code on failure.
*/ staticint layout_leb_in_gaps(struct ubifs_info *c, int p)
{ struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb; struct ubifs_scan_node *snod; int lnum, dirt = 0, gap_start, gap_end, err, written, tot_written;
tot_written = 0; /* Get an index LEB with lots of obsolete index nodes */
lnum = ubifs_find_dirty_idx_leb(c); if (lnum < 0) /* * There also may be dirt in the index head that could be * filled, however we do not check there at present.
*/ return lnum; /* Error code */
c->gap_lebs[p] = lnum;
dbg_gc("LEB %d", lnum); /* * Scan the index LEB. We use the generic scan for this even though * it is more comprehensive and less efficient than is needed for this * purpose.
*/
sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->ileb_buf, 0);
c->ileb_len = 0; if (IS_ERR(sleb)) return PTR_ERR(sleb);
gap_start = 0;
list_for_each_entry(snod, &sleb->nodes, list) { struct ubifs_idx_node *idx; int in_use, level;
ubifs_assert(c, snod->type == UBIFS_IDX_NODE);
idx = snod->node;
key_read(c, ubifs_idx_key(c, idx), &snod->key);
level = le16_to_cpu(idx->level); /* Determine if the index node is in use (not obsolete) */
in_use = is_idx_node_in_use(c, &snod->key, level, lnum,
snod->offs); if (in_use < 0) {
ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb); return in_use; /* Error code */
} if (in_use) { if (in_use == 1)
dirt += ALIGN(snod->len, 8); /* * The obsolete index nodes form gaps that can be * overwritten. This gap has ended because we have * found an index node that is still in use * i.e. not obsolete
*/
gap_end = snod->offs; /* Try to fill gap */
written = fill_gap(c, lnum, gap_start, gap_end, &dirt); if (written < 0) {
ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb); return written; /* Error code */
}
tot_written += written;
gap_start = ALIGN(snod->offs + snod->len, 8);
}
}
ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
c->ileb_len = c->leb_size;
gap_end = c->leb_size; /* Try to fill gap */
written = fill_gap(c, lnum, gap_start, gap_end, &dirt); if (written < 0) return written; /* Error code */
tot_written += written; if (tot_written == 0) { struct ubifs_lprops lp;
dbg_gc("LEB %d wrote %d index nodes", lnum, tot_written);
err = ubifs_read_one_lp(c, lnum, &lp); if (err) return err; if (lp.free == c->leb_size) { /* * We must have snatched this LEB from the idx_gc list * so we need to correct the free and dirty space.
*/
err = ubifs_change_one_lp(c, lnum,
c->leb_size - c->ileb_len,
dirt, 0, 0, 0); if (err) return err;
} return 0;
}
err = ubifs_change_one_lp(c, lnum, c->leb_size - c->ileb_len, dirt,
0, 0, 0); if (err) return err;
err = ubifs_leb_change(c, lnum, c->ileb_buf, c->ileb_len); if (err) return err;
dbg_gc("LEB %d wrote %d index nodes", lnum, tot_written); return tot_written;
}
/** * get_leb_cnt - calculate the number of empty LEBs needed to commit. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @cnt: number of znodes to commit * * This function returns the number of empty LEBs needed to commit @cnt znodes * to the current index head. The number is not exact and may be more than * needed.
*/ staticint get_leb_cnt(struct ubifs_info *c, int cnt)
{ int d;
/* Assume maximum index node size (i.e. overestimate space needed) */
cnt -= (c->leb_size - c->ihead_offs) / c->max_idx_node_sz; if (cnt < 0)
cnt = 0;
d = c->leb_size / c->max_idx_node_sz; return DIV_ROUND_UP(cnt, d);
}
/** * layout_in_gaps - in-the-gaps method of committing TNC. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @cnt: number of dirty znodes to commit. * * This function lays out new index nodes for dirty znodes using in-the-gaps * method of TNC commit. * * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
*/ staticint layout_in_gaps(struct ubifs_info *c, int cnt)
{ int err, leb_needed_cnt, written, p = 0, old_idx_lebs, *gap_lebs;
old_idx_lebs = c->lst.idx_lebs; do {
ubifs_assert(c, p < c->lst.idx_lebs);
written = layout_leb_in_gaps(c, p); if (written < 0) {
err = written; if (err != -ENOSPC) {
kfree(c->gap_lebs);
c->gap_lebs = NULL; return err;
} if (!dbg_is_chk_index(c)) { /* * Do not print scary warnings if the debugging * option which forces in-the-gaps is enabled.
*/
ubifs_warn(c, "out of space");
ubifs_dump_budg(c, &c->bi);
ubifs_dump_lprops(c);
} /* Try to commit anyway */ break;
}
p++;
cnt -= written;
leb_needed_cnt = get_leb_cnt(c, cnt);
dbg_gc("%d znodes remaining, need %d LEBs, have %d", cnt,
leb_needed_cnt, c->ileb_cnt); /* * Dynamically change the size of @c->gap_lebs to prevent * oob, because @c->lst.idx_lebs could be increased by * function @get_idx_gc_leb (called by layout_leb_in_gaps-> * ubifs_find_dirty_idx_leb) during loop. Only enlarge * @c->gap_lebs when needed. *
*/ if (leb_needed_cnt > c->ileb_cnt && p >= old_idx_lebs &&
old_idx_lebs < c->lst.idx_lebs) {
old_idx_lebs = c->lst.idx_lebs;
gap_lebs = krealloc(c->gap_lebs, sizeof(int) *
(old_idx_lebs + 1), GFP_NOFS); if (!gap_lebs) {
kfree(c->gap_lebs);
c->gap_lebs = NULL; return -ENOMEM;
}
c->gap_lebs = gap_lebs;
}
} while (leb_needed_cnt > c->ileb_cnt);
c->gap_lebs[p] = -1; return 0;
}
/** * layout_in_empty_space - layout index nodes in empty space. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function lays out new index nodes for dirty znodes using empty LEBs. * * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
*/ staticint layout_in_empty_space(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ struct ubifs_znode *znode, *cnext, *zp; int lnum, offs, len, next_len, buf_len, buf_offs, used, avail; int wlen, blen, err;
/* * Once lprops is updated, we can decrease the dirty znode count * but it is easier to just do it here.
*/
atomic_long_dec(&c->dirty_zn_cnt);
/* * Calculate the next index node length to see if there is * enough room for it
*/
cnext = znode->cnext; if (cnext == c->cnext)
next_len = 0; else
next_len = ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, cnext->child_cnt);
/* Update buffer positions */
wlen = used + len;
used += ALIGN(len, 8);
avail -= ALIGN(len, 8);
if (next_len != 0 &&
buf_offs + used + next_len <= c->leb_size &&
avail > 0) continue;
/* The buffer is full or there are no more znodes to do */
buf_offs += blen; if (next_len) { if (buf_offs + next_len > c->leb_size) {
err = ubifs_update_one_lp(c, lnum,
c->leb_size - buf_offs, blen - used,
0, 0); if (err) return err;
lnum = -1;
}
used -= blen; if (used < 0)
used = 0;
avail = buf_len - used; continue;
}
err = ubifs_update_one_lp(c, lnum, c->leb_size - buf_offs,
blen - used, 0, 0); if (err) return err; break;
}
/** * layout_commit - determine positions of index nodes to commit. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @no_space: indicates that insufficient empty LEBs were allocated * @cnt: number of znodes to commit * * Calculate and update the positions of index nodes to commit. If there were * an insufficient number of empty LEBs allocated, then index nodes are placed * into the gaps created by obsolete index nodes in non-empty index LEBs. For * this purpose, an obsolete index node is one that was not in the index as at * the end of the last commit. To write "in-the-gaps" requires that those index * LEBs are updated atomically in-place.
*/ staticint layout_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int no_space, int cnt)
{ int err;
if (no_space) {
err = layout_in_gaps(c, cnt); if (err) return err;
}
err = layout_in_empty_space(c); return err;
}
/** * find_first_dirty - find first dirty znode. * @znode: znode to begin searching from
*/ staticstruct ubifs_znode *find_first_dirty(struct ubifs_znode *znode)
{ int i, cont;
if (!znode) return NULL;
while (1) { if (znode->level == 0) { if (ubifs_zn_dirty(znode)) return znode; return NULL;
}
cont = 0; for (i = 0; i < znode->child_cnt; i++) { struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr = &znode->zbranch[i];
if (zbr->znode && ubifs_zn_dirty(zbr->znode)) {
znode = zbr->znode;
cont = 1; break;
}
} if (!cont) { if (ubifs_zn_dirty(znode)) return znode; return NULL;
}
}
}
/** * find_next_dirty - find next dirty znode. * @znode: znode to begin searching from
*/ staticstruct ubifs_znode *find_next_dirty(struct ubifs_znode *znode)
{ int n = znode->iip + 1;
znode = znode->parent; if (!znode) return NULL; for (; n < znode->child_cnt; n++) { struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr = &znode->zbranch[n];
if (zbr->znode && ubifs_zn_dirty(zbr->znode)) return find_first_dirty(zbr->znode);
} return znode;
}
/** * get_znodes_to_commit - create list of dirty znodes to commit. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function returns the number of znodes to commit.
*/ staticint get_znodes_to_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ struct ubifs_znode *znode, *cnext; int cnt = 0;
/** * alloc_idx_lebs - allocate empty LEBs to be used to commit. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @cnt: number of znodes to commit * * This function returns %-ENOSPC if it cannot allocate a sufficient number of * empty LEBs. %0 is returned on success, otherwise a negative error code * is returned.
*/ staticint alloc_idx_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c, int cnt)
{ int i, leb_cnt, lnum;
c->ileb_cnt = 0;
c->ileb_nxt = 0;
leb_cnt = get_leb_cnt(c, cnt);
dbg_cmt("need about %d empty LEBS for TNC commit", leb_cnt); if (!leb_cnt) return 0;
c->ilebs = kmalloc_array(leb_cnt, sizeof(int), GFP_NOFS); if (!c->ilebs) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < leb_cnt; i++) {
lnum = ubifs_find_free_leb_for_idx(c); if (lnum < 0) return lnum;
c->ilebs[c->ileb_cnt++] = lnum;
dbg_cmt("LEB %d", lnum);
} if (dbg_is_chk_index(c) && !get_random_u32_below(8)) return -ENOSPC; return 0;
}
/** * free_unused_idx_lebs - free unused LEBs that were allocated for the commit. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * It is possible that we allocate more empty LEBs for the commit than we need. * This functions frees the surplus. * * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
*/ staticint free_unused_idx_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ int i, err = 0, lnum, er;
for (i = c->ileb_nxt; i < c->ileb_cnt; i++) {
lnum = c->ilebs[i];
dbg_cmt("LEB %d", lnum);
er = ubifs_change_one_lp(c, lnum, LPROPS_NC, LPROPS_NC, 0,
LPROPS_INDEX | LPROPS_TAKEN, 0); if (!err)
err = er;
} return err;
}
/** * free_idx_lebs - free unused LEBs after commit end. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
*/ staticint free_idx_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ int err;
/** * ubifs_tnc_start_commit - start TNC commit. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @zroot: new index root position is returned here * * This function prepares the list of indexing nodes to commit and lays out * their positions on flash. If there is not enough free space it uses the * in-gap commit method. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error * code in case of failure.
*/ int ubifs_tnc_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot)
{ int err = 0, cnt;
mutex_lock(&c->tnc_mutex);
err = dbg_check_tnc(c, 1); if (err) goto out;
cnt = get_znodes_to_commit(c); if (cnt != 0) { int no_space = 0;
err = ubifs_save_dirty_idx_lnums(c); if (err) goto out;
spin_lock(&c->space_lock); /* * Although we have not finished committing yet, update size of the * committed index ('c->bi.old_idx_sz') and zero out the index growth * budget. It is OK to do this now, because we've reserved all the * space which is needed to commit the index, and it is save for the * budgeting subsystem to assume the index is already committed, * even though it is not.
*/
ubifs_assert(c, c->bi.min_idx_lebs == ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(c));
c->bi.old_idx_sz = c->calc_idx_sz;
c->bi.uncommitted_idx = 0;
c->bi.min_idx_lebs = ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(c);
spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
mutex_unlock(&c->tnc_mutex);
dbg_cmt("number of index LEBs %d", c->lst.idx_lebs);
dbg_cmt("size of index %llu", c->calc_idx_sz); return err;
/** * write_index - write index nodes. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function writes the index nodes whose positions were laid out in the * layout_in_empty_space function.
*/ staticint write_index(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ struct ubifs_idx_node *idx; struct ubifs_znode *znode, *cnext; int i, lnum, offs, len, next_len, buf_len, buf_offs, used; int avail, wlen, err, lnum_pos = 0, blen, nxt_offs;
cnext = c->enext; if (!cnext) return 0;
/* * Always write index nodes to the index head so that index nodes and * other types of nodes are never mixed in the same erase block.
*/
lnum = c->ihead_lnum;
buf_offs = c->ihead_offs;
/* * It is important that other threads should see %DIRTY_ZNODE * flag cleared before %COW_ZNODE. Specifically, it matters in * the 'dirty_cow_znode()' function. This is the reason for the * first barrier. Also, we want the bit changes to be seen to * other threads ASAP, to avoid unnecessary copying, which is * the reason for the second barrier.
*/
clear_bit(DIRTY_ZNODE, &znode->flags);
smp_mb__before_atomic();
clear_bit(COW_ZNODE, &znode->flags);
smp_mb__after_atomic();
/* * We have marked the znode as clean but have not updated the * @c->clean_zn_cnt counter. If this znode becomes dirty again * before 'free_obsolete_znodes()' is called, then * @c->clean_zn_cnt will be decremented before it gets * incremented (resulting in 2 decrements for the same znode). * This means that @c->clean_zn_cnt may become negative for a * while. * * Q: why we cannot increment @c->clean_zn_cnt? * A: because we do not have the @c->tnc_mutex locked, and the * following code would be racy and buggy: * * if (!ubifs_zn_obsolete(znode)) { * atomic_long_inc(&c->clean_zn_cnt); * atomic_long_inc(&ubifs_clean_zn_cnt); * } * * Thus, we just delay the @c->clean_zn_cnt update until we * have the mutex locked.
*/
/* Do not access znode from this point on */
/* Update buffer positions */
wlen = used + len;
used += ALIGN(len, 8);
avail -= ALIGN(len, 8);
/* * Calculate the next index node length to see if there is * enough room for it
*/ if (cnext == c->cnext)
next_len = 0; else
next_len = ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, cnext->child_cnt);
/* The buffer is full or there are no more znodes to do */
err = ubifs_leb_write(c, lnum, c->cbuf, buf_offs, blen); if (err) return err;
buf_offs += blen; if (next_len) { if (nxt_offs > c->leb_size) {
err = ubifs_update_one_lp(c, lnum, LPROPS_NC, 0,
0, LPROPS_TAKEN); if (err) return err;
lnum = -1;
}
used -= blen; if (used < 0)
used = 0;
avail = buf_len - used;
memmove(c->cbuf, c->cbuf + blen, used); continue;
} break;
}
/** * free_obsolete_znodes - free obsolete znodes. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * At the end of commit end, obsolete znodes are freed.
*/ staticvoid free_obsolete_znodes(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ struct ubifs_znode *znode, *cnext;
cnext = c->cnext; do {
znode = cnext;
cnext = znode->cnext; if (ubifs_zn_obsolete(znode))
kfree(znode); else {
znode->cnext = NULL;
atomic_long_inc(&c->clean_zn_cnt);
atomic_long_inc(&ubifs_clean_zn_cnt);
}
} while (cnext != c->cnext);
}
/** * return_gap_lebs - return LEBs used by the in-gap commit method. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function clears the "taken" flag for the LEBs which were used by the * "commit in-the-gaps" method.
*/ staticint return_gap_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ int *p, err;
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