/** * enum scsi_timeout_action - How to handle a command that timed out. * @SCSI_EH_DONE: The command has already been completed. * @SCSI_EH_RESET_TIMER: Reset the timer and continue waiting for completion. * @SCSI_EH_NOT_HANDLED: The command has not yet finished. Abort the command.
*/ enum scsi_timeout_action {
SCSI_EH_DONE,
SCSI_EH_RESET_TIMER,
SCSI_EH_NOT_HANDLED,
};
struct scsi_host_template { /* * Put fields referenced in IO submission path together in * same cacheline
*/
/* * Additional per-command data allocated for the driver.
*/ unsignedint cmd_size;
/* * The queuecommand function is used to queue up a scsi * command block to the LLDD. When the driver finished * processing the command the done callback is invoked. * * If queuecommand returns 0, then the driver has accepted the * command. It must also push it to the HBA if the scsi_cmnd * flag SCMD_LAST is set, or if the driver does not implement * commit_rqs. The done() function must be called on the command * when the driver has finished with it. (you may call done on the * command before queuecommand returns, but in this case you * *must* return 0 from queuecommand). * * Queuecommand may also reject the command, in which case it may * not touch the command and must not call done() for it. * * There are two possible rejection returns: * * SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY: Block this device temporarily, but * allow commands to other devices serviced by this host. * * SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY: Block all devices served by this * host temporarily. * * For compatibility, any other non-zero return is treated the * same as SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY. * * NOTE: "temporarily" means either until the next command for# * this device/host completes, or a period of time determined by * I/O pressure in the system if there are no other outstanding * commands. * * STATUS: REQUIRED
*/ int (* queuecommand)(struct Scsi_Host *, struct scsi_cmnd *);
/* * The commit_rqs function is used to trigger a hardware * doorbell after some requests have been queued with * queuecommand, when an error is encountered before sending * the request with SCMD_LAST set. * * STATUS: OPTIONAL
*/ void (*commit_rqs)(struct Scsi_Host *, u16);
struct module *module; constchar *name;
/* * The info function will return whatever useful information the * developer sees fit. If not provided, then the name field will * be used instead. * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ constchar *(*info)(struct Scsi_Host *);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT /* * Compat handler. Handle 32bit ABI. * When unknown ioctl is passed return -ENOIOCTLCMD. * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ int (*compat_ioctl)(struct scsi_device *dev, unsignedint cmd, void __user *arg); #endif
int (*init_cmd_priv)(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd); int (*exit_cmd_priv)(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
/* * This is an error handling strategy routine. You don't need to * define one of these if you don't want to - there is a default * routine that is present that should work in most cases. For those * driver authors that have the inclination and ability to write their * own strategy routine, this is where it is specified. Note - the * strategy routine is *ALWAYS* run in the context of the kernel eh * thread. Thus you are guaranteed to *NOT* be in an interrupt * handler when you execute this, and you are also guaranteed to * *NOT* have any other commands being queued while you are in the * strategy routine. When you return from this function, operations * return to normal. * * See scsi_error.c scsi_unjam_host for additional comments about * what this function should and should not be attempting to do. * * Status: REQUIRED (at least one of them)
*/ int (* eh_abort_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *); int (* eh_device_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *); int (* eh_target_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *); int (* eh_bus_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *); int (* eh_host_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
/* * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device where none * currently exists, it will call this entry in your driver. Should * your driver need to allocate any structs or perform any other init * items in order to send commands to a currently unused target/lun * combo, then this is where you can perform those allocations. This * is specifically so that drivers won't have to perform any kind of * "is this a new device" checks in their queuecommand routine, * thereby making the hot path a bit quicker. * * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure * * Deallocation: If we didn't find any devices at this ID, you will * get an immediate call to sdev_destroy(). If we find something * here then you will get a call to sdev_configure(), then the * device will be used for however long it is kept around, then when * the device is removed from the system (or * possibly at reboot * time), you will then get a call to sdev_destroy(). This is * assuming you implement sdev_configure and sdev_destroy. * However, if you allocate memory and hang it off the device struct, * then you must implement the sdev_destroy() routine at a minimum * in order to avoid leaking memory * each time a device is tore down. * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ int (* sdev_init)(struct scsi_device *);
/* * Once the device has responded to an INQUIRY and we know the * device is online, we call into the low level driver with the * struct scsi_device *. If the low level device driver implements * this function, it *must* perform the task of setting the queue * depth on the device. All other tasks are optional and depend * on what the driver supports and various implementation details. * * Things currently recommended to be handled at this time include: * * 1. Setting the device queue depth. Proper setting of this is * described in the comments for scsi_change_queue_depth. * 2. Determining if the device supports the various synchronous * negotiation protocols. The device struct will already have * responded to INQUIRY and the results of the standard items * will have been shoved into the various device flag bits, eg. * device->sdtr will be true if the device supports SDTR messages. * 3. Allocating command structs that the device will need. * 4. Setting the default timeout on this device (if needed). * 5. Anything else the low level driver might want to do on a device * specific setup basis... * 6. Return 0 on success, non-0 on error. The device will be marked * as offline on error so that no access will occur. If you return * non-0, your sdev_destroy routine will never get called for this * device, so don't leave any loose memory hanging around, clean * up after yourself before returning non-0 * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ int (* sdev_configure)(struct scsi_device *, struct queue_limits *lim);
/* * Immediately prior to deallocating the device and after all activity * has ceased the mid layer calls this point so that the low level * driver may completely detach itself from the scsi device and vice * versa. The low level driver is responsible for freeing any memory * it allocated in the sdev_init or sdev_configure calls. * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ void (* sdev_destroy)(struct scsi_device *);
/* * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device attached * to a target where no target currently exists, it will call this * entry in your driver. Should your driver need to allocate any * structs or perform any other init items in order to send commands * to a currently unused target, then this is where you can perform * those allocations. * * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ int (* target_alloc)(struct scsi_target *);
/* * Immediately prior to deallocating the target structure, and * after all activity to attached scsi devices has ceased, the * midlayer calls this point so that the driver may deallocate * and terminate any references to the target. * * Note: This callback is called with the host lock held and hence * must not sleep. * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ void (* target_destroy)(struct scsi_target *);
/* * If a host has the ability to discover targets on its own instead * of scanning the entire bus, it can fill in this function and * call scsi_scan_host(). This function will be called periodically * until it returns 1 with the scsi_host and the elapsed time of * the scan in jiffies. * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ int (* scan_finished)(struct Scsi_Host *, unsignedlong);
/* * If the host wants to be called before the scan starts, but * after the midlayer has set up ready for the scan, it can fill * in this function. * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ void (* scan_start)(struct Scsi_Host *);
/* * Fill in this function to allow the queue depth of this host * to be changeable (on a per device basis). Returns either * the current queue depth setting (may be different from what * was passed in) or an error. An error should only be * returned if the requested depth is legal but the driver was * unable to set it. If the requested depth is illegal, the * driver should set and return the closest legal queue depth. * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ int (* change_queue_depth)(struct scsi_device *, int);
/* * This functions lets the driver expose the queue mapping * to the block layer. * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ void (* map_queues)(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
/* * SCSI interface of blk_poll - poll for IO completions. * Only applicable if SCSI LLD exposes multiple h/w queues. * * Return value: Number of completed entries found. * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ int (* mq_poll)(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsignedint queue_num);
/* * Check if scatterlists need to be padded for DMA draining. * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ bool (* dma_need_drain)(struct request *rq);
/* * This function determines the BIOS parameters for a given * harddisk. These tend to be numbers that are made up by * the host adapter. Parameters: * size, device, list (heads, sectors, cylinders) * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ int (* bios_param)(struct scsi_device *, struct block_device *,
sector_t, int []);
/* * This function is called when one or more partitions on the * device reach beyond the end of the device. * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ void (*unlock_native_capacity)(struct scsi_device *);
/* * Can be used to export driver statistics and other infos to the * world outside the kernel ie. userspace and it also provides an * interface to feed the driver with information. * * Status: OBSOLETE
*/ int (*show_info)(struct seq_file *, struct Scsi_Host *); int (*write_info)(struct Scsi_Host *, char *, int);
/* * This is an optional routine that allows the transport to become * involved when a scsi io timer fires. The return value tells the * timer routine how to finish the io timeout handling. * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/ enum scsi_timeout_action (*eh_timed_out)(struct scsi_cmnd *); /* * Optional routine that allows the transport to decide if a cmd * is retryable. Return true if the transport is in a state the * cmd should be retried on.
*/ bool (*eh_should_retry_cmd)(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
/* This is an optional routine that allows transport to initiate * LLD adapter or firmware reset using sysfs attribute. * * Return values: 0 on success, -ve value on failure. * * Status: OPTIONAL
*/
int (*host_reset)(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int reset_type); #define SCSI_ADAPTER_RESET 1 #define SCSI_FIRMWARE_RESET 2
/* * Name of proc directory
*/ constchar *proc_name;
/* * This determines if we will use a non-interrupt driven * or an interrupt driven scheme. It is set to the maximum number * of simultaneous commands a single hw queue in HBA will accept.
*/ int can_queue;
/* * In many instances, especially where disconnect / reconnect are * supported, our host also has an ID on the SCSI bus. If this is * the case, then it must be reserved. Please set this_id to -1 if * your setup is in single initiator mode, and the host lacks an * ID.
*/ int this_id;
/* * This determines the degree to which the host adapter is capable * of scatter-gather.
*/ unsignedshort sg_tablesize; unsignedshort sg_prot_tablesize;
/* * Set this if the host adapter has limitations beside segment count.
*/ unsignedint max_sectors;
/* * Maximum size in bytes of a single segment.
*/ unsignedint max_segment_size;
unsignedint dma_alignment;
/* * DMA scatter gather segment boundary limit. A segment crossing this * boundary will be split in two.
*/ unsignedlong dma_boundary;
unsignedlong virt_boundary_mask;
/* * This specifies "machine infinity" for host templates which don't * limit the transfer size. Note this limit represents an absolute * maximum, and may be over the transfer limits allowed for * individual devices (e.g. 256 for SCSI-1).
*/ #define SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS 1024
/* * True if this host adapter can make good use of linked commands. * This will allow more than one command to be queued to a given * unit on a given host. Set this to the maximum number of command * blocks to be provided for each device. Set this to 1 for one * command block per lun, 2 for two, etc. Do not set this to 0. * You should make sure that the host adapter will do the right thing * before you try setting this above 1.
*/ short cmd_per_lun;
/* * Allocate tags starting from last allocated tag.
*/ bool tag_alloc_policy_rr : 1;
/* * Track QUEUE_FULL events and reduce queue depth on demand.
*/ unsigned track_queue_depth:1;
/* * This specifies the mode that a LLD supports.
*/ unsigned supported_mode:2;
/* * True if the low-level driver performs its own reset-settle delays.
*/ unsigned skip_settle_delay:1;
/* True if the controller does not support WRITE SAME */ unsigned no_write_same:1;
/* True if the host uses host-wide tagspace */ unsigned host_tagset:1;
/* The queuecommand callback may block. See also BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING. */ unsigned queuecommand_may_block:1;
/* * Countdown for host blocking with no commands outstanding.
*/ unsignedint max_host_blocked;
/* * Default value for the blocking. If the queue is empty, * host_blocked counts down in the request_fn until it restarts * host operations as zero is reached. * * FIXME: This should probably be a value in the template
*/ #define SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED 7
/* * Pointer to the SCSI host sysfs attribute groups, NULL terminated.
*/ conststruct attribute_group **shost_groups;
/* * Pointer to the SCSI device attribute groups for this host, * NULL terminated.
*/ conststruct attribute_group **sdev_groups;
/* * Vendor Identifier associated with the host * * Note: When specifying vendor_id, be sure to read the * Vendor Type and ID formatting requirements specified in * scsi_netlink.h
*/
u64 vendor_id;
};
/* * Temporary #define for host lock push down. Can be removed when all * drivers have been updated to take advantage of unlocked * queuecommand. *
*/ #define DEF_SCSI_QCMD(func_name) \ int func_name(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) \
{ \ unsignedlong irq_flags; \ int rc; \
spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, irq_flags); \
rc = func_name##_lck(cmd); \
spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, irq_flags); \ return rc; \
}
/* * shost state: If you alter this, you also need to alter scsi_sysfs.c * (for the ascii descriptions) and the state model enforcer: * scsi_host_set_state()
*/ enum scsi_host_state {
SHOST_CREATED = 1,
SHOST_RUNNING,
SHOST_CANCEL,
SHOST_DEL,
SHOST_RECOVERY,
SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY,
SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY,
};
struct Scsi_Host { /* * __devices is protected by the host_lock, but you should * usually use scsi_device_lookup / shost_for_each_device * to access it and don't care about locking yourself. * In the rare case of being in irq context you can use * their __ prefixed variants with the lock held. NEVER * access this list directly from a driver.
*/ struct list_head __devices; struct list_head __targets;
struct list_head eh_abort_list; struct list_head eh_cmd_q; struct task_struct * ehandler; /* Error recovery thread. */ struct completion * eh_action; /* Wait for specific actions on the
host. */
wait_queue_head_t host_wait; conststruct scsi_host_template *hostt; struct scsi_transport_template *transportt;
struct kref tagset_refcnt; struct completion tagset_freed; /* Area to keep a shared tag map */ struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
atomic_t host_blocked;
unsignedint host_failed; /* commands that failed.
protected by host_lock */ unsignedint host_eh_scheduled; /* EH scheduled without command */
unsignedint host_no; /* Used for IOCTL_GET_IDLUN, /proc/scsi et al. */
/* next two fields are used to bound the time spent in error handling */ int eh_deadline; unsignedlong last_reset;
/* * These three parameters can be used to allow for wide scsi, * and for host adapters that support multiple busses * The last two should be set to 1 more than the actual max id * or lun (e.g. 8 for SCSI parallel systems).
*/ unsignedint max_channel; unsignedint max_id;
u64 max_lun;
/* * This is a unique identifier that must be assigned so that we * have some way of identifying each detected host adapter properly * and uniquely. For hosts that do not support more than one card * in the system at one time, this does not need to be set. It is * initialized to 0 in scsi_host_alloc.
*/ unsignedint unique_id;
/* * The maximum length of SCSI commands that this host can accept. * Probably 12 for most host adapters, but could be 16 for others. * or 260 if the driver supports variable length cdbs. * For drivers that don't set this field, a value of 12 is * assumed.
*/ unsignedshort max_cmd_len;
int this_id; int can_queue; short cmd_per_lun; shortunsignedint sg_tablesize; shortunsignedint sg_prot_tablesize; unsignedint max_sectors; unsignedint opt_sectors; unsignedint max_segment_size; unsignedint dma_alignment; unsignedlong dma_boundary; unsignedlong virt_boundary_mask; /* * In scsi-mq mode, the number of hardware queues supported by the LLD. * * Note: it is assumed that each hardware queue has a queue depth of * can_queue. In other words, the total queue depth per host * is nr_hw_queues * can_queue. However, for when host_tagset is set, * the total queue depth is can_queue.
*/ unsigned nr_hw_queues; unsigned nr_maps; unsigned active_mode:2;
/* * Host has requested that no further requests come through for the * time being.
*/ unsigned host_self_blocked:1;
/* * Host uses correct SCSI ordering not PC ordering. The bit is * set for the minority of drivers whose authors actually read * the spec ;).
*/ unsigned reverse_ordering:1;
/* Task mgmt function in progress */ unsigned tmf_in_progress:1;
/* Asynchronous scan in progress */ unsigned async_scan:1;
/* Don't resume host in EH */ unsigned eh_noresume:1;
/* The controller does not support WRITE SAME */ unsigned no_write_same:1;
/* True if the host uses host-wide tagspace */ unsigned host_tagset:1;
/* The queuecommand callback may block. See also BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING. */ unsigned queuecommand_may_block:1;
/* Host responded with short (<36 bytes) INQUIRY result */ unsigned short_inquiry:1;
/* The transport requires the LUN bits NOT to be stored in CDB[1] */ unsigned no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb:1;
/* * Optional work queue to be utilized by the transport
*/ struct workqueue_struct *work_q;
/* * Task management function work queue
*/ struct workqueue_struct *tmf_work_q;
/* * Value host_blocked counts down from
*/ unsignedint max_host_blocked;
/* Protection Information */ unsignedint prot_capabilities; unsignedchar prot_guard_type;
/* * Points to the transport data (if any) which is allocated * separately
*/ void *shost_data;
/* * Points to the physical bus device we'd use to do DMA * Needed just in case we have virtual hosts.
*/ struct device *dma_dev;
/* Delay for runtime autosuspend */ int rpm_autosuspend_delay;
/* * We should ensure that this is aligned, both for better performance * and also because some compilers (m68k) don't automatically force * alignment to a long boundary.
*/ unsignedlong hostdata[] /* Used for storage of host specific stuff */
__attribute__ ((aligned (sizeof(unsignedlong))));
};
/* * DIF defines the exchange of protection information between * initiator and SBC block device. * * DIX defines the exchange of protection information between OS and * initiator.
*/ enum scsi_host_prot_capabilities {
SHOST_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION = 1 << 0, /* T10 DIF Type 1 */
SHOST_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION = 1 << 1, /* T10 DIF Type 2 */
SHOST_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION = 1 << 2, /* T10 DIF Type 3 */
SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION = 1 << 3, /* DIX between OS and HBA only */
SHOST_DIX_TYPE1_PROTECTION = 1 << 4, /* DIX with DIF Type 1 */
SHOST_DIX_TYPE2_PROTECTION = 1 << 5, /* DIX with DIF Type 2 */
SHOST_DIX_TYPE3_PROTECTION = 1 << 6, /* DIX with DIF Type 3 */
};
/* * SCSI hosts which support the Data Integrity Extensions must * indicate their capabilities by setting the prot_capabilities using * this call.
*/ staticinlinevoid scsi_host_set_prot(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsignedint mask)
{
shost->prot_capabilities = mask;
}
/* * All DIX-capable initiators must support the T10-mandated CRC * checksum. Controllers can optionally implement the IP checksum * scheme which has much lower impact on system performance. Note * that the main rationale for the checksum is to match integrity * metadata with data. Detecting bit errors are a job for ECC memory * and buses.
*/
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