// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Generic entry points for the idle threads and * implementation of the idle task scheduling class. * * (NOTE: these are not related to SCHED_IDLE batch scheduled * tasks which are handled in sched/fair.c )
*/ #include <linux/cpuidle.h> #include <linux/suspend.h> #include <linux/livepatch.h> #include"sched.h" #include"smp.h"
/* Linker adds these: start and end of __cpuidle functions */ externchar __cpuidle_text_start[], __cpuidle_text_end[];
/** * sched_idle_set_state - Record idle state for the current CPU. * @idle_state: State to record.
*/ void sched_idle_set_state(struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
{
idle_set_state(this_rq(), idle_state);
}
/** * default_idle_call - Default CPU idle routine. * * To use when the cpuidle framework cannot be used.
*/ void __cpuidle default_idle_call(void)
{
instrumentation_begin(); if (!current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
cond_tick_broadcast_enter();
trace_cpu_idle(1, smp_processor_id());
stop_critical_timings();
staticint call_cpuidle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, int next_state)
{ /* * The idle task must be scheduled, it is pointless to go to idle, just * update no idle residency and return.
*/ if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
dev->last_residency_ns = 0;
local_irq_enable(); return -EBUSY;
}
/* * Enter the idle state previously returned by the governor decision. * This function will block until an interrupt occurs and will take * care of re-enabling the local interrupts
*/ return cpuidle_enter(drv, dev, next_state);
}
/** * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle function * * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here * * On architectures that support TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, is called with polling * set, and it returns with polling set. If it ever stops polling, it * must clear the polling bit.
*/ staticvoid cpuidle_idle_call(void)
{ struct cpuidle_device *dev = cpuidle_get_device(); struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev); int next_state, entered_state;
/* * Check if the idle task must be rescheduled. If it is the * case, exit the function after re-enabling the local IRQ.
*/ if (need_resched()) {
local_irq_enable(); return;
}
if (cpuidle_not_available(drv, dev)) {
tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
default_idle_call(); goto exit_idle;
}
/* * Suspend-to-idle ("s2idle") is a system state in which all user space * has been frozen, all I/O devices have been suspended and the only * activity happens here and in interrupts (if any). In that case bypass * the cpuidle governor and go straight for the deepest idle state * available. Possibly also suspend the local tick and the entire * timekeeping to prevent timer interrupts from kicking us out of idle * until a proper wakeup interrupt happens.
*/
if (idle_should_enter_s2idle() || dev->forced_idle_latency_limit_ns) {
u64 max_latency_ns;
if (idle_should_enter_s2idle()) {
entered_state = call_cpuidle_s2idle(drv, dev); if (entered_state > 0) goto exit_idle;
/* * Ask the cpuidle framework to choose a convenient idle state.
*/
next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev, &stop_tick);
if (stop_tick || tick_nohz_tick_stopped())
tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(); else
tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick();
entered_state = call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state); /* * Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome
*/
cpuidle_reflect(dev, entered_state);
}
exit_idle:
__current_set_polling();
/* * It is up to the idle functions to re-enable local interrupts
*/ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
local_irq_enable();
}
/* * Generic idle loop implementation * * Called with polling cleared.
*/ staticvoid do_idle(void)
{ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
/* * Check if we need to update blocked load
*/
nohz_run_idle_balance(cpu);
/* * If the arch has a polling bit, we maintain an invariant: * * Our polling bit is clear if we're not scheduled (i.e. if rq->curr != * rq->idle). This means that, if rq->idle has the polling bit set, * then setting need_resched is guaranteed to cause the CPU to * reschedule.
*/
__current_set_polling();
tick_nohz_idle_enter();
while (!need_resched()) {
/* * Interrupts shouldn't be re-enabled from that point on until * the CPU sleeping instruction is reached. Otherwise an interrupt * may fire and queue a timer that would be ignored until the CPU * wakes from the sleeping instruction. And testing need_resched() * doesn't tell about pending needed timer reprogram. * * Several cases to consider: * * - SLEEP-UNTIL-PENDING-INTERRUPT based instructions such as * "wfi" or "mwait" are fine because they can be entered with * interrupt disabled. * * - sti;mwait() couple is fine because the interrupts are * re-enabled only upon the execution of mwait, leaving no gap * in-between. * * - ROLLBACK based idle handlers with the sleeping instruction * called with interrupts enabled are NOT fine. In this scheme * when the interrupt detects it has interrupted an idle handler, * it rolls back to its beginning which performs the * need_resched() check before re-executing the sleeping * instruction. This can leak a pending needed timer reprogram. * If such a scheme is really mandatory due to the lack of an * appropriate CPU sleeping instruction, then a FAST-FORWARD * must instead be applied: when the interrupt detects it has * interrupted an idle handler, it must resume to the end of * this idle handler so that the generic idle loop is iterated * again to reprogram the tick.
*/
local_irq_disable();
if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
cpuhp_report_idle_dead();
arch_cpu_idle_dead();
}
/* * In poll mode we re-enable interrupts and spin. Also if we * detected in the wakeup from idle path that the tick * broadcast device expired for us, we don't want to go deep * idle as we know that the IPI is going to arrive right away.
*/ if (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()) {
tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick();
cpu_idle_poll();
} else {
cpuidle_idle_call();
}
arch_cpu_idle_exit();
}
/* * Since we fell out of the loop above, we know TIF_NEED_RESCHED must * be set, propagate it into PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED. * * This is required because for polling idle loops we will not have had * an IPI to fold the state for us.
*/
preempt_set_need_resched();
tick_nohz_idle_exit();
__current_clr_polling();
/* * We promise to call sched_ttwu_pending() and reschedule if * need_resched() is set while polling is set. That means that clearing * polling needs to be visible before doing these things.
*/
smp_mb__after_atomic();
/* * RCU relies on this call to be done outside of an RCU read-side * critical section.
*/
flush_smp_call_function_queue();
schedule_idle();
if (unlikely(klp_patch_pending(current)))
klp_update_patch_state(current);
}
bool cpu_in_idle(unsignedlong pc)
{ return pc >= (unsignedlong)__cpuidle_text_start &&
pc < (unsignedlong)__cpuidle_text_end;
}
struct idle_timer { struct hrtimer timer; int done;
};
/* * Only FIFO tasks can disable the tick since they don't need the forced * preemption.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(current->policy != SCHED_FIFO);
WARN_ON_ONCE(current->nr_cpus_allowed != 1);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD));
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY));
WARN_ON_ONCE(!duration_ns);
WARN_ON_ONCE(current->mm);
/* * It is not legal to sleep in the idle task - print a warning * message if some code attempts to do it:
*/ staticbool
dequeue_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{
raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq);
printk(KERN_ERR "bad: scheduling from the idle thread!\n");
dump_stack();
raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq); returntrue;
}
/* * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class. * * NOTE: This function can be called remotely by the tick offload that * goes along full dynticks. Therefore no local assumption can be made * and everything must be accessed through the @rq and @curr passed in * parameters.
*/ staticvoid task_tick_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
{
}
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