// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* mpihelp-mul.c - MPI helper functions * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999, * 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library. * Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the * way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction * of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used * to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc. * The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL; * however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
*/
#define MPN_SQR_N_RECURSE(prodp, up, size, tspace) \ do { \ if ((size) < KARATSUBA_THRESHOLD) \
mpih_sqr_n_basecase(prodp, up, size); \ else \
mpih_sqr_n(prodp, up, size, tspace); \
} while (0);
/* Multiply the natural numbers u (pointed to by UP) and v (pointed to by VP), * both with SIZE limbs, and store the result at PRODP. 2 * SIZE limbs are * always stored. Return the most significant limb. * * Argument constraints: * 1. PRODP != UP and PRODP != VP, i.e. the destination * must be distinct from the multiplier and the multiplicand. * * * Handle simple cases with traditional multiplication. * * This is the most critical code of multiplication. All multiplies rely * on this, both small and huge. Small ones arrive here immediately. Huge * ones arrive here as this is the base case for Karatsuba's recursive * algorithm below.
*/
/* Multiply by the first limb in V separately, as the result can be
* stored (not added) to PROD. We also avoid a loop for zeroing. */
v_limb = vp[0]; if (v_limb <= 1) { if (v_limb == 1)
MPN_COPY(prodp, up, size); else
MPN_ZERO(prodp, size);
cy = 0;
} else
cy = mpihelp_mul_1(prodp, up, size, v_limb);
prodp[size] = cy;
prodp++;
/* For each iteration in the outer loop, multiply one limb from
* U with one limb from V, and add it to PROD. */ for (i = 1; i < size; i++) {
v_limb = vp[i]; if (v_limb <= 1) {
cy = 0; if (v_limb == 1)
cy = mpihelp_add_n(prodp, prodp, up, size);
} else
cy = mpihelp_addmul_1(prodp, up, size, v_limb);
prodp[size] = cy;
prodp++;
}
return cy;
}
staticvoid
mul_n(mpi_ptr_t prodp, mpi_ptr_t up, mpi_ptr_t vp,
mpi_size_t size, mpi_ptr_t tspace)
{ if (size & 1) { /* The size is odd, and the code below doesn't handle that. * Multiply the least significant (size - 1) limbs with a recursive * call, and handle the most significant limb of S1 and S2 * separately. * A slightly faster way to do this would be to make the Karatsuba * code below behave as if the size were even, and let it check for * odd size in the end. I.e., in essence move this code to the end. * Doing so would save us a recursive call, and potentially make the * stack grow a lot less.
*/
mpi_size_t esize = size - 1; /* even size */
mpi_limb_t cy_limb;
MPN_MUL_N_RECURSE(prodp, up, vp, esize, tspace);
cy_limb = mpihelp_addmul_1(prodp + esize, up, esize, vp[esize]);
prodp[esize + esize] = cy_limb;
cy_limb = mpihelp_addmul_1(prodp + esize, vp, size, up[esize]);
prodp[esize + size] = cy_limb;
} else { /* Anatolij Alekseevich Karatsuba's divide-and-conquer algorithm. * * Split U in two pieces, U1 and U0, such that * U = U0 + U1*(B**n), * and V in V1 and V0, such that * V = V0 + V1*(B**n). * * UV is then computed recursively using the identity * * 2n n n n * UV = (B + B )U V + B (U -U )(V -V ) + (B + 1)U V * 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 * * Where B = 2**BITS_PER_MP_LIMB.
*/
mpi_size_t hsize = size >> 1;
mpi_limb_t cy; int negflg;
/* Product H. ________________ ________________ * |_____U1 x V1____||____U0 x V0_____| * Put result in upper part of PROD and pass low part of TSPACE * as new TSPACE.
*/
MPN_MUL_N_RECURSE(prodp + size, up + hsize, vp + hsize, hsize,
tspace);
/* Product M. ________________ * |_(U1-U0)(V0-V1)_|
*/ if (mpihelp_cmp(up + hsize, up, hsize) >= 0) {
mpihelp_sub_n(prodp, up + hsize, up, hsize);
negflg = 0;
} else {
mpihelp_sub_n(prodp, up, up + hsize, hsize);
negflg = 1;
} if (mpihelp_cmp(vp + hsize, vp, hsize) >= 0) {
mpihelp_sub_n(prodp + hsize, vp + hsize, vp, hsize);
negflg ^= 1;
} else {
mpihelp_sub_n(prodp + hsize, vp, vp + hsize, hsize); /* No change of NEGFLG. */
} /* Read temporary operands from low part of PROD. * Put result in low part of TSPACE using upper part of TSPACE * as new TSPACE.
*/
MPN_MUL_N_RECURSE(tspace, prodp, prodp + hsize, hsize,
tspace + size);
/* Add product M (if NEGFLG M is a negative number) */ if (negflg)
cy -=
mpihelp_sub_n(prodp + hsize, prodp + hsize, tspace,
size); else
cy +=
mpihelp_add_n(prodp + hsize, prodp + hsize, tspace,
size);
/* Product L. ________________ ________________ * |________________||____U0 x V0_____| * Read temporary operands from low part of PROD. * Put result in low part of TSPACE using upper part of TSPACE * as new TSPACE.
*/
MPN_MUL_N_RECURSE(tspace, up, vp, hsize, tspace + size);
/* Multiply by the first limb in V separately, as the result can be
* stored (not added) to PROD. We also avoid a loop for zeroing. */
v_limb = up[0]; if (v_limb <= 1) { if (v_limb == 1)
MPN_COPY(prodp, up, size); else
MPN_ZERO(prodp, size);
cy_limb = 0;
} else
cy_limb = mpihelp_mul_1(prodp, up, size, v_limb);
prodp[size] = cy_limb;
prodp++;
/* For each iteration in the outer loop, multiply one limb from
* U with one limb from V, and add it to PROD. */ for (i = 1; i < size; i++) {
v_limb = up[i]; if (v_limb <= 1) {
cy_limb = 0; if (v_limb == 1)
cy_limb = mpihelp_add_n(prodp, prodp, up, size);
} else
cy_limb = mpihelp_addmul_1(prodp, up, size, v_limb);
prodp[size] = cy_limb;
prodp++;
}
}
void
mpih_sqr_n(mpi_ptr_t prodp, mpi_ptr_t up, mpi_size_t size, mpi_ptr_t tspace)
{ if (size & 1) { /* The size is odd, and the code below doesn't handle that. * Multiply the least significant (size - 1) limbs with a recursive * call, and handle the most significant limb of S1 and S2 * separately. * A slightly faster way to do this would be to make the Karatsuba * code below behave as if the size were even, and let it check for * odd size in the end. I.e., in essence move this code to the end. * Doing so would save us a recursive call, and potentially make the * stack grow a lot less.
*/
mpi_size_t esize = size - 1; /* even size */
mpi_limb_t cy_limb;
/* Product H. ________________ ________________ * |_____U1 x U1____||____U0 x U0_____| * Put result in upper part of PROD and pass low part of TSPACE * as new TSPACE.
*/
MPN_SQR_N_RECURSE(prodp + size, up + hsize, hsize, tspace);
/* Product M. ________________ * |_(U1-U0)(U0-U1)_|
*/ if (mpihelp_cmp(up + hsize, up, hsize) >= 0)
mpihelp_sub_n(prodp, up + hsize, up, hsize); else
mpihelp_sub_n(prodp, up, up + hsize, hsize);
/* Read temporary operands from low part of PROD. * Put result in low part of TSPACE using upper part of TSPACE
* as new TSPACE. */
MPN_SQR_N_RECURSE(tspace, prodp, hsize, tspace + size);
/* Add product M (if NEGFLG M is a negative number). */
cy -= mpihelp_sub_n(prodp + hsize, prodp + hsize, tspace, size);
/* Product L. ________________ ________________ * |________________||____U0 x U0_____| * Read temporary operands from low part of PROD. * Put result in low part of TSPACE using upper part of TSPACE
* as new TSPACE. */
MPN_SQR_N_RECURSE(tspace, up, hsize, tspace + size);
if (ctx->tp)
mpi_free_limb_space(ctx->tp); if (ctx->tspace)
mpi_free_limb_space(ctx->tspace); for (ctx = ctx->next; ctx; ctx = ctx2) {
ctx2 = ctx->next; if (ctx->tp)
mpi_free_limb_space(ctx->tp); if (ctx->tspace)
mpi_free_limb_space(ctx->tspace);
kfree(ctx);
}
}
/* Multiply the natural numbers u (pointed to by UP, with USIZE limbs) * and v (pointed to by VP, with VSIZE limbs), and store the result at * PRODP. USIZE + VSIZE limbs are always stored, but if the input * operands are normalized. Return the most significant limb of the * result. * * NOTE: The space pointed to by PRODP is overwritten before finished * with U and V, so overlap is an error. * * Argument constraints: * 1. USIZE >= VSIZE. * 2. PRODP != UP and PRODP != VP, i.e. the destination * must be distinct from the multiplier and the multiplicand.
*/
if (vsize < KARATSUBA_THRESHOLD) {
mpi_size_t i;
mpi_limb_t v_limb;
if (!vsize) {
*_result = 0; return 0;
}
/* Multiply by the first limb in V separately, as the result can be
* stored (not added) to PROD. We also avoid a loop for zeroing. */
v_limb = vp[0]; if (v_limb <= 1) { if (v_limb == 1)
MPN_COPY(prodp, up, usize); else
MPN_ZERO(prodp, usize);
cy = 0;
} else
cy = mpihelp_mul_1(prodp, up, usize, v_limb);
prodp[usize] = cy;
prodp++;
/* For each iteration in the outer loop, multiply one limb from
* U with one limb from V, and add it to PROD. */ for (i = 1; i < vsize; i++) {
v_limb = vp[i]; if (v_limb <= 1) {
cy = 0; if (v_limb == 1)
cy = mpihelp_add_n(prodp, prodp, up,
usize);
} else
cy = mpihelp_addmul_1(prodp, up, usize, v_limb);
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