/** * idr_alloc_u32() - Allocate an ID. * @idr: IDR handle. * @ptr: Pointer to be associated with the new ID. * @nextid: Pointer to an ID. * @max: The maximum ID to allocate (inclusive). * @gfp: Memory allocation flags. * * Allocates an unused ID in the range specified by @nextid and @max. * Note that @max is inclusive whereas the @end parameter to idr_alloc() * is exclusive. The new ID is assigned to @nextid before the pointer * is inserted into the IDR, so if @nextid points into the object pointed * to by @ptr, a concurrent lookup will not find an uninitialised ID. * * The caller should provide their own locking to ensure that two * concurrent modifications to the IDR are not possible. Read-only * accesses to the IDR may be done under the RCU read lock or may * exclude simultaneous writers. * * Return: 0 if an ID was allocated, -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed, * or -ENOSPC if no free IDs could be found. If an error occurred, * @nextid is unchanged.
*/ int idr_alloc_u32(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, u32 *nextid, unsignedlong max, gfp_t gfp)
{ struct radix_tree_iter iter; void __rcu **slot; unsignedint base = idr->idr_base; unsignedint id = *nextid;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(idr->idr_rt.xa_flags & ROOT_IS_IDR)))
idr->idr_rt.xa_flags |= IDR_RT_MARKER;
id = (id < base) ? 0 : id - base;
radix_tree_iter_init(&iter, id);
slot = idr_get_free(&idr->idr_rt, &iter, gfp, max - base); if (IS_ERR(slot)) return PTR_ERR(slot);
*nextid = iter.index + base; /* there is a memory barrier inside radix_tree_iter_replace() */
radix_tree_iter_replace(&idr->idr_rt, &iter, slot, ptr);
radix_tree_iter_tag_clear(&idr->idr_rt, &iter, IDR_FREE);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idr_alloc_u32);
/** * idr_alloc() - Allocate an ID. * @idr: IDR handle. * @ptr: Pointer to be associated with the new ID. * @start: The minimum ID (inclusive). * @end: The maximum ID (exclusive). * @gfp: Memory allocation flags. * * Allocates an unused ID in the range specified by @start and @end. If * @end is <= 0, it is treated as one larger than %INT_MAX. This allows * callers to use @start + N as @end as long as N is within integer range. * * The caller should provide their own locking to ensure that two * concurrent modifications to the IDR are not possible. Read-only * accesses to the IDR may be done under the RCU read lock or may * exclude simultaneous writers. * * Return: The newly allocated ID, -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed, * or -ENOSPC if no free IDs could be found.
*/ int idr_alloc(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, int start, int end, gfp_t gfp)
{
u32 id = start; int ret;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(start < 0)) return -EINVAL;
ret = idr_alloc_u32(idr, ptr, &id, end > 0 ? end - 1 : INT_MAX, gfp); if (ret) return ret;
return id;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idr_alloc);
/** * idr_alloc_cyclic() - Allocate an ID cyclically. * @idr: IDR handle. * @ptr: Pointer to be associated with the new ID. * @start: The minimum ID (inclusive). * @end: The maximum ID (exclusive). * @gfp: Memory allocation flags. * * Allocates an unused ID in the range specified by @start and @end. If * @end is <= 0, it is treated as one larger than %INT_MAX. This allows * callers to use @start + N as @end as long as N is within integer range. * The search for an unused ID will start at the last ID allocated and will * wrap around to @start if no free IDs are found before reaching @end. * * The caller should provide their own locking to ensure that two * concurrent modifications to the IDR are not possible. Read-only * accesses to the IDR may be done under the RCU read lock or may * exclude simultaneous writers. * * Return: The newly allocated ID, -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed, * or -ENOSPC if no free IDs could be found.
*/ int idr_alloc_cyclic(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, int start, int end, gfp_t gfp)
{
u32 id = idr->idr_next; int err, max = end > 0 ? end - 1 : INT_MAX;
if ((int)id < start)
id = start;
err = idr_alloc_u32(idr, ptr, &id, max, gfp); if ((err == -ENOSPC) && (id > start)) {
id = start;
err = idr_alloc_u32(idr, ptr, &id, max, gfp);
} if (err) return err;
idr->idr_next = id + 1; return id;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_alloc_cyclic);
/** * idr_remove() - Remove an ID from the IDR. * @idr: IDR handle. * @id: Pointer ID. * * Removes this ID from the IDR. If the ID was not previously in the IDR, * this function returns %NULL. * * Since this function modifies the IDR, the caller should provide their * own locking to ensure that concurrent modification of the same IDR is * not possible. * * Return: The pointer formerly associated with this ID.
*/ void *idr_remove(struct idr *idr, unsignedlong id)
{ return radix_tree_delete_item(&idr->idr_rt, id - idr->idr_base, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idr_remove);
/** * idr_find() - Return pointer for given ID. * @idr: IDR handle. * @id: Pointer ID. * * Looks up the pointer associated with this ID. A %NULL pointer may * indicate that @id is not allocated or that the %NULL pointer was * associated with this ID. * * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock(), given that the leaf * pointers lifetimes are correctly managed. * * Return: The pointer associated with this ID.
*/ void *idr_find(conststruct idr *idr, unsignedlong id)
{ return radix_tree_lookup(&idr->idr_rt, id - idr->idr_base);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idr_find);
/** * idr_for_each() - Iterate through all stored pointers. * @idr: IDR handle. * @fn: Function to be called for each pointer. * @data: Data passed to callback function. * * The callback function will be called for each entry in @idr, passing * the ID, the entry and @data. * * If @fn returns anything other than %0, the iteration stops and that * value is returned from this function. * * idr_for_each() can be called concurrently with idr_alloc() and * idr_remove() if protected by RCU. Newly added entries may not be * seen and deleted entries may be seen, but adding and removing entries * will not cause other entries to be skipped, nor spurious ones to be seen.
*/ int idr_for_each(conststruct idr *idr, int (*fn)(int id, void *p, void *data), void *data)
{ struct radix_tree_iter iter; void __rcu **slot; int base = idr->idr_base;
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &idr->idr_rt, &iter, 0) { int ret; unsignedlong id = iter.index + base;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(id > INT_MAX)) break;
ret = fn(id, rcu_dereference_raw(*slot), data); if (ret) return ret;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_for_each);
/** * idr_get_next_ul() - Find next populated entry. * @idr: IDR handle. * @nextid: Pointer to an ID. * * Returns the next populated entry in the tree with an ID greater than * or equal to the value pointed to by @nextid. On exit, @nextid is updated * to the ID of the found value. To use in a loop, the value pointed to by * nextid must be incremented by the user.
*/ void *idr_get_next_ul(struct idr *idr, unsignedlong *nextid)
{ struct radix_tree_iter iter; void __rcu **slot; void *entry = NULL; unsignedlong base = idr->idr_base; unsignedlong id = *nextid;
id = (id < base) ? 0 : id - base;
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &idr->idr_rt, &iter, id) {
entry = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot); if (!entry) continue; if (!xa_is_internal(entry)) break; if (slot != &idr->idr_rt.xa_head && !xa_is_retry(entry)) break;
slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
} if (!slot) return NULL;
/** * idr_get_next() - Find next populated entry. * @idr: IDR handle. * @nextid: Pointer to an ID. * * Returns the next populated entry in the tree with an ID greater than * or equal to the value pointed to by @nextid. On exit, @nextid is updated * to the ID of the found value. To use in a loop, the value pointed to by * nextid must be incremented by the user.
*/ void *idr_get_next(struct idr *idr, int *nextid)
{ unsignedlong id = *nextid; void *entry = idr_get_next_ul(idr, &id);
/** * idr_replace() - replace pointer for given ID. * @idr: IDR handle. * @ptr: New pointer to associate with the ID. * @id: ID to change. * * Replace the pointer registered with an ID and return the old value. * This function can be called under the RCU read lock concurrently with * idr_alloc() and idr_remove() (as long as the ID being removed is not * the one being replaced!). * * Returns: the old value on success. %-ENOENT indicates that @id was not * found. %-EINVAL indicates that @ptr was not valid.
*/ void *idr_replace(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, unsignedlong id)
{ struct radix_tree_node *node; void __rcu **slot = NULL; void *entry;
/** * DOC: IDA description * * The IDA is an ID allocator which does not provide the ability to * associate an ID with a pointer. As such, it only needs to store one * bit per ID, and so is more space efficient than an IDR. To use an IDA, * define it using DEFINE_IDA() (or embed a &struct ida in a data structure, * then initialise it using ida_init()). To allocate a new ID, call * ida_alloc(), ida_alloc_min(), ida_alloc_max() or ida_alloc_range(). * To free an ID, call ida_free(). * * ida_destroy() can be used to dispose of an IDA without needing to * free the individual IDs in it. You can use ida_is_empty() to find * out whether the IDA has any IDs currently allocated. * * The IDA handles its own locking. It is safe to call any of the IDA * functions without synchronisation in your code. * * IDs are currently limited to the range [0-INT_MAX]. If this is an awkward * limitation, it should be quite straightforward to raise the maximum.
*/
/* * Developer's notes: * * The IDA uses the functionality provided by the XArray to store bitmaps in * each entry. The XA_FREE_MARK is only cleared when all bits in the bitmap * have been set. * * I considered telling the XArray that each slot is an order-10 node * and indexing by bit number, but the XArray can't allow a single multi-index * entry in the head, which would significantly increase memory consumption * for the IDA. So instead we divide the index by the number of bits in the * leaf bitmap before doing a radix tree lookup. * * As an optimisation, if there are only a few low bits set in any given * leaf, instead of allocating a 128-byte bitmap, we store the bits * as a value entry. Value entries never have the XA_FREE_MARK cleared * because we can always convert them into a bitmap entry. * * It would be possible to optimise further; once we've run out of a * single 128-byte bitmap, we currently switch to a 576-byte node, put * the 128-byte bitmap in the first entry and then start allocating extra * 128-byte entries. We could instead use the 512 bytes of the node's * data as a bitmap before moving to that scheme. I do not believe this * is a worthwhile optimisation; Rasmus Villemoes surveyed the current * users of the IDA and almost none of them use more than 1024 entries. * Those that do use more than the 8192 IDs that the 512 bytes would * provide. * * The IDA always uses a lock to alloc/free. If we add a 'test_bit' * equivalent, it will still need locking. Going to RCU lookup would require * using RCU to free bitmaps, and that's not trivial without embedding an * RCU head in the bitmap, which adds a 2-pointer overhead to each 128-byte * bitmap, which is excessive.
*/
/** * ida_alloc_range() - Allocate an unused ID. * @ida: IDA handle. * @min: Lowest ID to allocate. * @max: Highest ID to allocate. * @gfp: Memory allocation flags. * * Allocate an ID between @min and @max, inclusive. The allocated ID will * not exceed %INT_MAX, even if @max is larger. * * Context: Any context. It is safe to call this function without * locking in your code. * Return: The allocated ID, or %-ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated, * or %-ENOSPC if there are no free IDs.
*/ int ida_alloc_range(struct ida *ida, unsignedint min, unsignedint max,
gfp_t gfp)
{
XA_STATE(xas, &ida->xa, min / IDA_BITMAP_BITS); unsigned bit = min % IDA_BITMAP_BITS; unsignedlong flags; struct ida_bitmap *bitmap, *alloc = NULL;
if ((int)min < 0) return -ENOSPC;
if ((int)max < 0)
max = INT_MAX;
retry:
xas_lock_irqsave(&xas, flags);
next:
bitmap = xas_find_marked(&xas, max / IDA_BITMAP_BITS, XA_FREE_MARK); if (xas.xa_index > min / IDA_BITMAP_BITS)
bit = 0; if (xas.xa_index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS + bit > max) goto nospc;
if (xa_is_value(bitmap)) { unsignedlong tmp = xa_to_value(bitmap);
if (bit < BITS_PER_XA_VALUE) {
bit = find_next_zero_bit(&tmp, BITS_PER_XA_VALUE, bit); if (xas.xa_index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS + bit > max) goto nospc; if (bit < BITS_PER_XA_VALUE) {
tmp |= 1UL << bit;
xas_store(&xas, xa_mk_value(tmp)); goto out;
}
}
bitmap = alloc; if (!bitmap)
bitmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*bitmap), GFP_NOWAIT); if (!bitmap) goto alloc;
bitmap->bitmap[0] = tmp;
xas_store(&xas, bitmap); if (xas_error(&xas)) {
bitmap->bitmap[0] = 0; goto out;
}
}
if (bitmap) {
bit = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap->bitmap, IDA_BITMAP_BITS, bit); if (xas.xa_index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS + bit > max) goto nospc; if (bit == IDA_BITMAP_BITS) goto next;
__set_bit(bit, bitmap->bitmap); if (bitmap_full(bitmap->bitmap, IDA_BITMAP_BITS))
xas_clear_mark(&xas, XA_FREE_MARK);
} else { if (bit < BITS_PER_XA_VALUE) {
bitmap = xa_mk_value(1UL << bit);
} else {
bitmap = alloc; if (!bitmap)
bitmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*bitmap), GFP_NOWAIT); if (!bitmap) goto alloc;
__set_bit(bit, bitmap->bitmap);
}
xas_store(&xas, bitmap);
}
out:
xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags); if (xas_nomem(&xas, gfp)) {
xas.xa_index = min / IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
bit = min % IDA_BITMAP_BITS; goto retry;
} if (bitmap != alloc)
kfree(alloc); if (xas_error(&xas)) return xas_error(&xas); return xas.xa_index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS + bit;
alloc:
xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags);
alloc = kzalloc(sizeof(*bitmap), gfp); if (!alloc) return -ENOMEM;
xas_set(&xas, min / IDA_BITMAP_BITS);
bit = min % IDA_BITMAP_BITS; goto retry;
nospc:
xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags);
kfree(alloc); return -ENOSPC;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_alloc_range);
/** * ida_find_first_range - Get the lowest used ID. * @ida: IDA handle. * @min: Lowest ID to get. * @max: Highest ID to get. * * Get the lowest used ID between @min and @max, inclusive. The returned * ID will not exceed %INT_MAX, even if @max is larger. * * Context: Any context. Takes and releases the xa_lock. * Return: The lowest used ID, or errno if no used ID is found.
*/ int ida_find_first_range(struct ida *ida, unsignedint min, unsignedint max)
{ unsignedlong index = min / IDA_BITMAP_BITS; unsignedint offset = min % IDA_BITMAP_BITS; unsignedlong *addr, size, bit; unsignedlong tmp = 0; unsignedlong flags; void *entry; int ret;
if ((int)min < 0) return -EINVAL; if ((int)max < 0)
max = INT_MAX;
xa_lock_irqsave(&ida->xa, flags);
entry = xa_find(&ida->xa, &index, max / IDA_BITMAP_BITS, XA_PRESENT); if (!entry) {
ret = -ENOENT; goto err_unlock;
}
if (index > min / IDA_BITMAP_BITS)
offset = 0; if (index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS + offset > max) {
ret = -ENOENT; goto err_unlock;
}
/** * ida_free() - Release an allocated ID. * @ida: IDA handle. * @id: Previously allocated ID. * * Context: Any context. It is safe to call this function without * locking in your code.
*/ void ida_free(struct ida *ida, unsignedint id)
{
XA_STATE(xas, &ida->xa, id / IDA_BITMAP_BITS); unsigned bit = id % IDA_BITMAP_BITS; struct ida_bitmap *bitmap; unsignedlong flags;
if (xa_is_value(bitmap)) { unsignedlong v = xa_to_value(bitmap); if (bit >= BITS_PER_XA_VALUE) goto err; if (!(v & (1UL << bit))) goto err;
v &= ~(1UL << bit); if (!v) gotodelete;
xas_store(&xas, xa_mk_value(v));
} else { if (!bitmap || !test_bit(bit, bitmap->bitmap)) goto err;
__clear_bit(bit, bitmap->bitmap);
xas_set_mark(&xas, XA_FREE_MARK); if (bitmap_empty(bitmap->bitmap, IDA_BITMAP_BITS)) {
kfree(bitmap); delete:
xas_store(&xas, NULL);
}
}
xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags); return;
err:
xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags);
WARN(1, "ida_free called for id=%d which is not allocated.\n", id);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_free);
/** * ida_destroy() - Free all IDs. * @ida: IDA handle. * * Calling this function frees all IDs and releases all resources used * by an IDA. When this call returns, the IDA is empty and can be reused * or freed. If the IDA is already empty, there is no need to call this * function. * * Context: Any context. It is safe to call this function without * locking in your code.
*/ void ida_destroy(struct ida *ida)
{
XA_STATE(xas, &ida->xa, 0); struct ida_bitmap *bitmap; unsignedlong flags;
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