// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP). * * Authors: Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk> * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net> * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de> * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu> * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi> * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com> * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no> * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
*/
/** * tcp_out_of_resources() - Close socket if out of resources * @sk: pointer to current socket * @do_reset: send a last packet with reset flag * * Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources. * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket. * * Also close if our net namespace is exiting; in that case there is no * hope of ever communicating again since all netns interfaces are already * down (or about to be down), and we need to release our dst references, * which have been moved to the netns loopback interface, so the namespace * can finish exiting. This condition is only possible if we are a kernel * socket, as those do not hold references to the namespace. * * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change. * We kill the socket, if: * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured * limit. * 2. If we have strong memory pressure. * 3. If our net namespace is exiting.
*/ staticint tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, bool do_reset)
{ struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); int shift = 0;
/* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
* anything for long time, penalize it. */ if ((s32)(tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime) > 2*tcp_rto_max(sk) || !do_reset)
shift++;
/* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */ if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_err_soft))
shift++;
if (tcp_check_oom(sk, shift)) { /* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
* 1. Last segment was sent recently. */ if ((s32)(tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN || /* 2. Window is closed. */
(!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
do_reset = true; if (do_reset)
tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC,
SK_RST_REASON_TCP_ABORT_ON_MEMORY);
tcp_done(sk);
__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY); return 1;
}
if (!check_net(sock_net(sk))) { /* Not possible to send reset; just close */
tcp_done(sk); return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/** * tcp_orphan_retries() - Returns maximal number of retries on an orphaned socket * @sk: Pointer to the current socket. * @alive: bool, socket alive state
*/ staticint tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, bool alive)
{ int retries = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries); /* May be zero. */
/* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */ if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_err_soft) && !alive)
retries = 0;
/* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
* RTO of 200msec. */ if (retries == 0 && alive)
retries = 8; return retries;
}
staticvoid tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
{ conststruct net *net = sock_net(sk); int mss;
/* Black hole detection */ if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing)) return;
linear_backoff_thresh = ilog2(tcp_rto_max(sk) / rto_base); if (boundary <= linear_backoff_thresh)
timeout = ((2 << boundary) - 1) * rto_base; else
timeout = ((2 << linear_backoff_thresh) - 1) * rto_base +
(boundary - linear_backoff_thresh) * tcp_rto_max(sk); return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
} /** * retransmits_timed_out() - returns true if this connection has timed out * @sk: The current socket * @boundary: max number of retransmissions * @timeout: A custom timeout value. * If set to 0 the default timeout is calculated and used. * Using TCP_RTO_MIN and the number of unsuccessful retransmits. * * The default "timeout" value this function can calculate and use * is equivalent to the timeout of a TCP Connection * after "boundary" unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off * retransmissions with an initial RTO of TCP_RTO_MIN.
*/ staticbool retransmits_timed_out(struct sock *sk, unsignedint boundary, unsignedint timeout)
{ struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); unsignedint start_ts, delta;
/** * tcp_delack_timer() - The TCP delayed ACK timeout handler * @t: Pointer to the timer. (gets casted to struct sock *) * * This function gets (indirectly) called when the kernel timer for a TCP packet * of this socket expires. Calls tcp_delack_timer_handler() to do the actual work. * * Returns: Nothing (void)
*/ staticvoid tcp_delack_timer(struct timer_list *t)
{ struct inet_connection_sock *icsk =
timer_container_of(icsk, t, icsk_delack_timer); struct sock *sk = &icsk->icsk_inet.sk;
/* Avoid taking socket spinlock if there is no ACK to send. * The compressed_ack check is racy, but a separate hrtimer * will take care of it eventually.
*/ if (!(smp_load_acquire(&icsk->icsk_ack.pending) & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) &&
!READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->compressed_ack)) goto out;
bh_lock_sock(sk); if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
} else {
__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED); /* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */ if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags))
sock_hold(sk);
}
bh_unlock_sock(sk);
out:
sock_put(sk);
}
/* RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely as * long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support this by * default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs. But if the * socket is orphaned or the user specifies TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, we * kill the socket when the retry count and the time exceeds the * corresponding system limit. We also implement similar policy when * we use RTO to probe window in tcp_retransmit_timer().
*/ if (!icsk->icsk_probes_tstamp) {
icsk->icsk_probes_tstamp = tcp_jiffies32;
} else {
u32 user_timeout = READ_ONCE(icsk->icsk_user_timeout);
max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive); if (!alive && icsk->icsk_backoff >= max_probes) goto abort; if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, true)) return;
}
if (icsk->icsk_probes_out >= max_probes) {
abort: tcp_write_err(sk);
} else { /* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
tcp_send_probe0(sk);
}
}
/* * Timer for Fast Open socket to retransmit SYNACK. Note that the * sk here is the child socket, not the parent (listener) socket.
*/ staticvoid tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
{ struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); int max_retries;
req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(req);
/* Add one more retry for fastopen. * Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_syncnt()
*/
max_retries = READ_ONCE(icsk->icsk_syn_retries) ? :
READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_synack_retries) + 1;
if (req->num_timeout >= max_retries) {
tcp_write_err(sk); return;
} /* Lower cwnd after certain SYNACK timeout like tcp_init_transfer() */ if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 1)
tcp_enter_loss(sk); /* XXX (TFO) - Unlike regular SYN-ACK retransmit, we ignore error * returned from rtx_syn_ack() to make it more persistent like * regular retransmit because if the child socket has been accepted * it's not good to give up too easily.
*/
tcp_rtx_synack(sk, req);
req->num_timeout++;
tcp_update_rto_stats(sk); if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
tp->retrans_stamp = tcp_time_stamp_ts(tp);
tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
req->timeout << req->num_timeout, false);
}
if (user_timeout) { /* If user application specified a TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, * it does not want win 0 packets to 'reset the timer' * while retransmits are not making progress.
*/ if (rtx_delta > user_timeout) returntrue;
timeout = min_t(u32, timeout, msecs_to_jiffies(user_timeout));
} /* Note: timer interrupt might have been delayed by at least one jiffy, * and tp->rcv_tstamp might very well have been written recently. * rcv_delta can thus be negative.
*/
rcv_delta = icsk_timeout(icsk) - tp->rcv_tstamp; if (rcv_delta <= timeout) returnfalse;
return msecs_to_jiffies(rtx_delta) > timeout;
}
/** * tcp_retransmit_timer() - The TCP retransmit timeout handler * @sk: Pointer to the current socket. * * This function gets called when the kernel timer for a TCP packet * of this socket expires. * * It handles retransmission, timer adjustment and other necessary measures. * * Returns: Nothing (void)
*/ void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
{ struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); struct request_sock *req; struct sk_buff *skb;
req = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->fastopen_rsk,
lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); if (req) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(sk, req); /* Before we receive ACK to our SYN-ACK don't retransmit * anything else (e.g., data or FIN segments).
*/ return;
}
if (!tp->packets_out) return;
skb = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb)) return;
if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
!((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) { /* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out, * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
*/ struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
u32 rtx_delta;
tcp_update_rto_stats(sk); if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk), 1) > 0) { /* Retransmission failed because of local congestion, * Let senders fight for local resources conservatively.
*/
tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL, false); goto out;
}
/* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit. Note that * we do not increase the rtt estimate. rto is initialized * from rtt, but increases here. Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with. * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then * goes to quadratic. netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64, * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards. Note that 120 sec is * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT. I guess * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the * University of Mars. * * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix * the 120 second clamps though!
*/
out_reset_timer: /* If stream is thin, use linear timeouts. Since 'icsk_backoff' is * used to reset timer, set to 0. Recalculate 'icsk_rto' as this * might be increased if the stream oscillates between thin and thick, * thus the old value might already be too high compared to the value * set by 'tcp_set_rto' in tcp_input.c which resets the rto without * backoff. Limit to TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES before initiating * exponential backoff behaviour to avoid continue hammering * linear-timeout retransmissions into a black hole
*/ if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
(tp->thin_lto || READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts)) &&
tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) &&
icsk->icsk_retransmits <= TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES) {
icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
icsk->icsk_rto = clamp(__tcp_set_rto(tp),
tcp_rto_min(sk),
tcp_rto_max(sk));
} elseif (sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_SENT ||
tp->total_rto >
READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_linear_timeouts)) { /* Use normal (exponential) backoff unless linear timeouts are * activated.
*/
icsk->icsk_backoff++;
icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, tcp_rto_max(sk));
}
tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout(sk), false); if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1) + 1, 0))
__sk_dst_reset(sk);
out:;
}
/* Called with bottom-half processing disabled. * Called by tcp_write_timer() and tcp_release_cb().
*/ void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
{ struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); int event;
/* Only process if socket is not in use. */
bh_lock_sock(sk); if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) { /* Try again later. */
tcp_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, HZ/20); goto out;
}
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
pr_err("Hmm... keepalive on a LISTEN ???\n"); goto out;
}
tcp_mstamp_refresh(tp); if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) { if (READ_ONCE(tp->linger2) >= 0) { constint tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
bh_lock_sock(sk); if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) { if (tp->compressed_ack) { /* Since we have to send one ack finally, * subtract one from tp->compressed_ack to keep * LINUX_MIB_TCPACKCOMPRESSED accurate.
*/
tp->compressed_ack--;
tcp_mstamp_refresh(tp);
tcp_send_ack(sk);
}
} else { if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED,
&sk->sk_tsq_flags))
sock_hold(sk);
}
bh_unlock_sock(sk);
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