// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* SCTP kernel implementation * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc. * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc. * * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation * * These functions handle output processing. * * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the * email address(es): * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org> * * Written or modified by: * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org> * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us> * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com> * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
*/
staticvoid sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet)
{ /* sctp_packet_transmit() relies on this to reset size to the * current overhead after sending packets.
*/
packet->size = packet->overhead;
/* do the following jobs only once for a flush schedule */ if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet)) return;
/* set packet max_size with pathmtu, then calculate overhead */
packet->max_size = tp->pathmtu;
if (asoc) {
sk = asoc->base.sk;
sp = sctp_sk(sk);
}
packet->overhead = sctp_mtu_payload(sp, 0, 0);
packet->size = packet->overhead;
if (!asoc) return;
/* update dst or transport pathmtu if in need */ if (!sctp_transport_dst_check(tp)) {
sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sp); if (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)
sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
} elseif (!sctp_transport_pl_enabled(tp) &&
asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE) { if (!sctp_transport_pmtu_check(tp))
sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
}
if (asoc->pmtu_pending) { if (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)
sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
asoc->pmtu_pending = 0;
}
/* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before * any other chunks get appended.
*/ if (ecn_capable) { struct sctp_chunk *chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(asoc);
if (chunk)
sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
}
if (!tp->dst) return;
/* set packet max_size with gso_max_size if gso is enabled*/
rcu_read_lock(); if (__sk_dst_get(sk) != tp->dst) {
dst_hold(tp->dst);
sk_setup_caps(sk, tp->dst);
}
packet->max_size = sk_can_gso(sk) ? min(READ_ONCE(tp->dst->dev->gso_max_size),
GSO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE)
: asoc->pathmtu;
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet. * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
*/ enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int one_packet, gfp_t gfp)
{ enum sctp_xmit retval;
/* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever * return PMTU_FULL.
*/ if (!one_packet)
retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
chunk);
} break;
case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL: case SCTP_XMIT_OK: case SCTP_XMIT_DELAY: break;
}
return retval;
}
/* Try to bundle a pad chunk into a packet with a heartbeat chunk for PLPMTUTD probe */ staticenum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_bundle_pad(struct sctp_packet *pkt, struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
{ struct sctp_transport *t = pkt->transport; struct sctp_chunk *pad; int overhead = 0;
if (!chunk->pmtu_probe) return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
/* calculate the Padding Data size for the pad chunk */
overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
overhead += sizeof(struct sctp_sender_hb_info) + sizeof(struct sctp_pad_chunk);
pad = sctp_make_pad(t->asoc, t->pl.probe_size - overhead); if (!pad) return SCTP_XMIT_DELAY;
/* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */ staticenum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt, struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
{ struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc; enum sctp_xmit retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; struct sctp_chunk *auth;
/* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */ if (!asoc) return retval;
/* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if * auth is already bundled.
*/ if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth) return retval;
/* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated, * don't do it
*/ if (!chunk->auth) return retval;
auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc, chunk->shkey->key_id); if (!auth) return retval;
if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
sctp_chunk_free(auth);
return retval;
}
/* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */ staticenum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt, struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
{ enum sctp_xmit retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
/* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to * bundle one in to the packet.
*/ if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
!pkt->has_cookie_echo) { struct sctp_association *asoc; struct timer_list *timer;
asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
/* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */ if (timer_pending(timer)) { struct sctp_chunk *sack;
if (pkt->transport->sack_generation !=
pkt->transport->asoc->peer.sack_generation) return retval;
/* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do * so.
*/ staticenum sctp_xmit __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
{
__u16 chunk_len = SCTP_PAD4(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length)); enum sctp_xmit retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
/* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len); if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) goto finish;
/* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */ switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) { case SCTP_CID_DATA: case SCTP_CID_I_DATA: /* Account for the data being in the packet */
sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk); /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
packet->has_sack = 1; /* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
packet->has_auth = 1; /* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
packet->has_data = 1; /* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
chunk->sent_at = jiffies; /* Mainly used for prsctp RTX policy */
chunk->sent_count++; break; case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
packet->has_cookie_echo = 1; break;
case SCTP_CID_SACK:
packet->has_sack = 1; if (chunk->asoc)
chunk->asoc->stats.osacks++; break;
case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
packet->has_auth = 1;
packet->auth = chunk; break;
}
/* It is OK to send this chunk. */
list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
packet->size += chunk_len;
chunk->transport = packet->transport;
finish: return retval;
}
/* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do * so.
*/ enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
{ enum sctp_xmit retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
/* Data chunks are special. Before seeing what else we can * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to * send this DATA.
*/ if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk); if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) goto finish;
}
/* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk); if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) goto finish;
/* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk); if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) goto finish;
retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk); if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) goto finish;
merge: /* merge chunks into nskb and append nskb into head list */
pkt_size -= packet->overhead;
list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) { int padding;
list_del_init(&chunk->list); if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) { if (!sctp_chunk_retransmitted(chunk) &&
!tp->rto_pending) {
chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
tp->rto_pending = 1;
}
}
padding = SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len; if (padding)
skb_put_zero(chunk->skb, padding);
if (chunk == packet->auth)
auth = (struct sctp_auth_chunk *)
skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && chunk != packet->auth)
sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
if (!pkt_size) break;
}
if (auth) {
sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(tp->asoc, nskb, auth,
packet->auth->shkey, gfp); /* free auth if no more chunks, or add it back */ if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
sctp_chunk_free(packet->auth); else
list_add(&packet->auth->list,
&packet->chunk_list);
}
if (gso)
sctp_packet_gso_append(head, nskb);
pkt_count++;
} while (!list_empty(&packet->chunk_list));
/* All packets are sent to the network through this function from * sctp_outq_tail(). * * The return value is always 0 for now.
*/ int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet, gfp_t gfp)
{ struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport; struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc; struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp; int pkt_count, gso = 0; struct sk_buff *head; struct sctphdr *sh; struct sock *sk;
pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet); if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list)) return 0;
chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
sk = chunk->skb->sk;
if (packet->size > tp->pathmtu && !packet->ipfragok && !chunk->pmtu_probe) { if (tp->pl.state == SCTP_PL_ERROR) { /* do IP fragmentation if in Error state */
packet->ipfragok = 1;
} else { if (!sk_can_gso(sk)) { /* check gso */
pr_err_once("Trying to GSO but underlying device doesn't support it."); goto out;
}
gso = 1;
}
}
/* alloc head skb */
head = alloc_skb((gso ? packet->overhead : packet->size) +
MAX_HEADER, gfp); if (!head) goto out;
skb_reserve(head, packet->overhead + MAX_HEADER);
skb_set_owner_w(head, sk);
/* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */ staticenum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
{
size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size; struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport; struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
/* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks * * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section * 6.2.1). However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below). This rule * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data * receiver to the data sender.
*/
if (datasize > rwnd && inflight > 0) /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight, * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
*/ return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
/* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks * * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes * of data outstanding to that transport address.
*/ /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8. * * 3) ... * When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD * ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
*/ if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX &&
flight_size >= transport->cwnd) return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
/* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem: * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains * unacknowledged.
*/
if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet)) /* Append to packet */ return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
if (!sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
/* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending data will fit * or delay in hopes of bundling a full sized packet.
*/ if (chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen > transport->pathmtu -
packet->overhead - sctp_datachk_len(&chunk->asoc->stream) - 4) /* Enough data queued to fill a packet */ return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
/* Don't delay large message writes that may have been fragmented */ if (!chunk->msg->can_delay) return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
/* Defer until all data acked or packet full */ return SCTP_XMIT_DELAY;
}
/* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */ staticvoid sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
{ struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk); struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
transport->flight_size += datasize;
/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
/* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */ if (datasize < rwnd)
rwnd -= datasize; else
rwnd = 0;
/* Don't bundle in this packet if this chunk's auth key doesn't * match other chunks already enqueued on this packet. Also, * don't bundle the chunk with auth key if other chunks in this * packet don't have auth key.
*/ if ((packet->auth && chunk->shkey != packet->auth->shkey) ||
(!packet->auth && chunk->shkey &&
chunk->chunk_hdr->type != SCTP_CID_AUTH)) return SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
/* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */ if (psize + chunk_len > pmtu) { /* It's OK to fragment at IP level if any one of the following * is true: * 1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater * the MTU) * 2. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data * requires authentication.
*/ if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) ||
(!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) { /* We no longer do re-fragmentation. * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we * actually hit this condition
*/
packet->ipfragok = 1; goto out;
}
/* Similarly, if this chunk was built before a PMTU * reduction, we have to fragment it at IP level now. So * if the packet already contains something, we need to * flush.
*/
maxsize = pmtu - packet->overhead; if (packet->auth)
maxsize -= SCTP_PAD4(packet->auth->skb->len); if (chunk_len > maxsize)
retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
/* It is also okay to fragment if the chunk we are * adding is a control chunk, but only if current packet * is not a GSO one otherwise it causes fragmentation of * a large frame. So in this case we allow the * fragmentation by forcing it to be in a new packet.
*/ if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && packet->has_data)
retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
if (psize + chunk_len > packet->max_size) /* Hit GSO/PMTU limit, gotta flush */
retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
if (!packet->transport->burst_limited &&
psize + chunk_len > (packet->transport->cwnd >> 1)) /* Do not allow a single GSO packet to use more * than half of cwnd.
*/
retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
if (packet->transport->burst_limited &&
psize + chunk_len > (packet->transport->burst_limited >> 1)) /* Do not allow a single GSO packet to use more * than half of original cwnd.
*/
retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL; /* Otherwise it will fit in the GSO packet */
}
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