// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * Sample Host Bandwidth Manager (HBM) BPF program. * * A cgroup skb BPF egress program to limit cgroup output bandwidth. * It uses a modified virtual token bucket queue to limit average * egress bandwidth. The implementation uses credits instead of tokens. * Negative credits imply that queueing would have happened (this is * a virtual queue, so no queueing is done by it. However, queueing may * occur at the actual qdisc (which is not used for rate limiting). * * This implementation uses 3 thresholds, one to start marking packets and * the other two to drop packets: * CREDIT * - <--------------------------|------------------------> + * | | | 0 * | Large pkt | * | drop thresh | * Small pkt drop Mark threshold * thresh * * The effect of marking depends on the type of packet: * a) If the packet is ECN enabled and it is a TCP packet, then the packet * is ECN marked. * b) If the packet is a TCP packet, then we probabilistically call tcp_cwr * to reduce the congestion window. The current implementation uses a linear * distribution (0% probability at marking threshold, 100% probability * at drop threshold). * c) If the packet is not a TCP packet, then it is dropped. * * If the credit is below the drop threshold, the packet is dropped. If it * is a TCP packet, then it also calls tcp_cwr since packets dropped by * a cgroup skb BPF program do not automatically trigger a call to * tcp_cwr in the current kernel code. * * This BPF program actually uses 2 drop thresholds, one threshold * for larger packets (>= 120 bytes) and another for smaller packets. This * protects smaller packets such as SYNs, ACKs, etc. * * The default bandwidth limit is set at 1Gbps but this can be changed by * a user program through a shared BPF map. In addition, by default this BPF * program does not limit connections using loopback. This behavior can be * overwritten by the user program. There is also an option to calculate * some statistics, such as percent of packets marked or dropped, which * a user program, such as hbm, can access.
*/
// Check if we should ignore loopback traffic if (qsp != NULL && !qsp->loopback && (skb->ifindex == 1)) return ALLOW_PKT;
hbm_get_pkt_info(skb, &pkti);
// We may want to account for the length of headers in len // calculation, like ETH header + overhead, specially if it // is a gso packet. But I am not doing it right now.
qdp = bpf_get_local_storage(&queue_state, 0); if (!qdp) return ALLOW_PKT; if (qdp->lasttime == 0)
hbm_init_edt_vqueue(qdp, 1024);
curtime = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
// Begin critical section
bpf_spin_lock(&qdp->lock);
delta = qdp->lasttime - curtime; // bound bursts to 100us if (delta < -BURST_SIZE_NS) { // negative delta is a credit that allows bursts
qdp->lasttime = curtime - BURST_SIZE_NS;
delta = -BURST_SIZE_NS;
}
sendtime = qdp->lasttime;
delta_send = BYTES_TO_NS(len, qdp->rate);
__sync_add_and_fetch(&(qdp->lasttime), delta_send);
bpf_spin_unlock(&qdp->lock); // End critical section
// Set EDT of packet
skb->tstamp = sendtime;
// Check if we should update rate if (qsp != NULL && (qsp->rate * 128) != qdp->rate)
qdp->rate = qsp->rate * 128;
// Set flags (drop, congestion, cwr) // last packet will be sent in the future, bound latency if (delta > DROP_THRESH_NS || (delta > LARGE_PKT_DROP_THRESH_NS &&
len > LARGE_PKT_THRESH)) {
drop_flag = true; if (pkti.is_tcp && pkti.ecn == 0)
cwr_flag = true;
} elseif (delta > MARK_THRESH_NS) { if (pkti.is_tcp)
congestion_flag = true; else
drop_flag = true;
}
if (congestion_flag) { if (bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce(skb)) {
ecn_ce_flag = true;
} else { if (pkti.is_tcp) { unsignedint rand = bpf_get_prandom_u32();
if (delta >= MARK_THRESH_NS +
(rand % MARK_REGION_SIZE_NS)) { // Do congestion control
cwr_flag = true;
}
} elseif (len > LARGE_PKT_THRESH) { // Problem if too many small packets?
drop_flag = true;
congestion_flag = false;
}
}
}
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