// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * Sample Host Bandwidth Manager (HBM) BPF program. * * A cgroup skb BPF egress program to limit cgroup output bandwidth. * It uses a modified virtual token bucket queue to limit average * egress bandwidth. The implementation uses credits instead of tokens. * Negative credits imply that queueing would have happened (this is * a virtual queue, so no queueing is done by it. However, queueing may * occur at the actual qdisc (which is not used for rate limiting). * * This implementation uses 3 thresholds, one to start marking packets and * the other two to drop packets: * CREDIT * - <--------------------------|------------------------> + * | | | 0 * | Large pkt | * | drop thresh | * Small pkt drop Mark threshold * thresh * * The effect of marking depends on the type of packet: * a) If the packet is ECN enabled and it is a TCP packet, then the packet * is ECN marked. * b) If the packet is a TCP packet, then we probabilistically call tcp_cwr * to reduce the congestion window. The current implementation uses a linear * distribution (0% probability at marking threshold, 100% probability * at drop threshold). * c) If the packet is not a TCP packet, then it is dropped. * * If the credit is below the drop threshold, the packet is dropped. If it * is a TCP packet, then it also calls tcp_cwr since packets dropped by * by a cgroup skb BPF program do not automatically trigger a call to * tcp_cwr in the current kernel code. * * This BPF program actually uses 2 drop thresholds, one threshold * for larger packets (>= 120 bytes) and another for smaller packets. This * protects smaller packets such as SYNs, ACKs, etc. * * The default bandwidth limit is set at 1Gbps but this can be changed by * a user program through a shared BPF map. In addition, by default this BPF * program does not limit connections using loopback. This behavior can be * overwritten by the user program. There is also an option to calculate * some statistics, such as percent of packets marked or dropped, which * the user program can access. * * A latter patch provides such a program (hbm.c)
*/
#include"hbm_kern.h"
SEC("cgroup_skb/egress") int _hbm_out_cg(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{ struct hbm_pkt_info pkti; int len = skb->len; unsignedint queue_index = 0; unsignedlonglong curtime; int credit; signedlonglong delta = 0, new_credit; int max_credit = MAX_CREDIT; bool congestion_flag = false; bool drop_flag = false; bool cwr_flag = false; bool ecn_ce_flag = false; struct hbm_vqueue *qdp; struct hbm_queue_stats *qsp = NULL; int rv = ALLOW_PKT;
// We may want to account for the length of headers in len // calculation, like ETH header + overhead, specially if it // is a gso packet. But I am not doing it right now.
// Begin critical section
bpf_spin_lock(&qdp->lock);
credit = qdp->credit;
delta = curtime - qdp->lasttime; /* delta < 0 implies that another process with a curtime greater * than ours beat us to the critical section and already added * the new credit, so we should not add it ourselves
*/ if (delta > 0) {
qdp->lasttime = curtime;
new_credit = credit + CREDIT_PER_NS(delta, qdp->rate); if (new_credit > MAX_CREDIT)
credit = MAX_CREDIT; else
credit = new_credit;
}
credit -= len;
qdp->credit = credit;
bpf_spin_unlock(&qdp->lock); // End critical section
// Check if we should update rate if (qsp != NULL && (qsp->rate * 128) != qdp->rate) {
qdp->rate = qsp->rate * 128;
bpf_printk("Updating rate: %d (1sec:%llu bits)\n",
(int)qdp->rate,
CREDIT_PER_NS(1000000000, qdp->rate) * 8);
}
// Set flags (drop, congestion, cwr) // Dropping => we are congested, so ignore congestion flag if (credit < -DROP_THRESH ||
(len > LARGE_PKT_THRESH && credit < -LARGE_PKT_DROP_THRESH)) { // Very congested, set drop packet
drop_flag = true; if (pkti.ecn)
congestion_flag = true; elseif (pkti.is_tcp)
cwr_flag = true;
} elseif (credit < 0) { // Congested, set congestion flag if (pkti.ecn || pkti.is_tcp) { if (credit < -MARK_THRESH)
congestion_flag = true; else
congestion_flag = false;
} else {
congestion_flag = true;
}
}
if (congestion_flag) { if (bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce(skb)) {
ecn_ce_flag = true;
} else { if (pkti.is_tcp) { unsignedint rand = bpf_get_prandom_u32();
if (-credit >= MARK_THRESH +
(rand % MARK_REGION_SIZE)) { // Do congestion control
cwr_flag = true;
}
} elseif (len > LARGE_PKT_THRESH) { // Problem if too many small packets?
drop_flag = true;
}
}
}
if (qsp != NULL) if (qsp->no_cn)
cwr_flag = false;
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