Quellcode-Bibliothek iio_generic_buffer.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* Industrialio buffer test code. * * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron * * This program is primarily intended as an example application. * Reads the current buffer setup from sysfs and starts a short capture * from the specified device, pretty printing the result after appropriate * conversion. * * Command line parameters * generic_buffer -n <device_name> -t <trigger_name> * If trigger name is not specified the program assumes you want a dataready * trigger associated with the device and goes looking for it.
*/
/** * enum autochan - state for the automatic channel enabling mechanism
*/ enum autochan {
AUTOCHANNELS_DISABLED,
AUTOCHANNELS_ENABLED,
AUTOCHANNELS_ACTIVE,
};
/** * size_from_channelarray() - calculate the storage size of a scan * @channels: the channel info array * @num_channels: number of channels * * Has the side effect of filling the channels[i].location values used * in processing the buffer output.
**/ staticunsignedint size_from_channelarray(struct iio_channel_info *channels, int num_channels)
{ unsignedint bytes = 0; int i = 0, max = 0; unsignedint misalignment;
while (i < num_channels) { if (channels[i].bytes > max)
max = channels[i].bytes; if (bytes % channels[i].bytes == 0)
channels[i].location = bytes; else
channels[i].location = bytes - bytes % channels[i].bytes
+ channels[i].bytes;
bytes = channels[i].location + channels[i].bytes;
i++;
} /* * We want the data in next sample to also be properly aligned so * we'll add padding at the end if needed. Adding padding only * works for channel data which size is 2^n bytes.
*/
misalignment = bytes % max; if (misalignment)
bytes += max - misalignment;
return bytes;
}
staticvoid print1byte(uint8_t input, struct iio_channel_info *info)
{ /* * Shift before conversion to avoid sign extension * of left aligned data
*/
input >>= info->shift;
input &= info->mask; if (info->is_signed) {
int8_t val = (int8_t)(input << (8 - info->bits_used)) >>
(8 - info->bits_used);
printf("%05f ", ((float)val + info->offset) * info->scale);
} else {
printf("%05f ", ((float)input + info->offset) * info->scale);
}
}
staticvoid print2byte(uint16_t input, struct iio_channel_info *info)
{ /* First swap if incorrect endian */ if (info->be)
input = be16toh(input); else
input = le16toh(input);
/* * Shift before conversion to avoid sign extension * of left aligned data
*/
input >>= info->shift;
input &= info->mask; if (info->is_signed) {
int16_t val = (int16_t)(input << (16 - info->bits_used)) >>
(16 - info->bits_used);
printf("%05f ", ((float)val + info->offset) * info->scale);
} else {
printf("%05f ", ((float)input + info->offset) * info->scale);
}
}
staticvoid print4byte(uint32_t input, struct iio_channel_info *info)
{ /* First swap if incorrect endian */ if (info->be)
input = be32toh(input); else
input = le32toh(input);
/* * Shift before conversion to avoid sign extension * of left aligned data
*/
input >>= info->shift;
input &= info->mask; if (info->is_signed) {
int32_t val = (int32_t)(input << (32 - info->bits_used)) >>
(32 - info->bits_used);
printf("%05f ", ((float)val + info->offset) * info->scale);
} else {
printf("%05f ", ((float)input + info->offset) * info->scale);
}
}
staticvoid print8byte(uint64_t input, struct iio_channel_info *info)
{ /* First swap if incorrect endian */ if (info->be)
input = be64toh(input); else
input = le64toh(input);
/* * Shift before conversion to avoid sign extension * of left aligned data
*/
input >>= info->shift;
input &= info->mask; if (info->is_signed) {
int64_t val = (int64_t)(input << (64 - info->bits_used)) >>
(64 - info->bits_used); /* special case for timestamp */ if (info->scale == 1.0f && info->offset == 0.0f)
printf("%" PRId64 " ", val); else
printf("%05f ",
((float)val + info->offset) * info->scale);
} else {
printf("%05f ", ((float)input + info->offset) * info->scale);
}
}
/** * process_scan() - print out the values in SI units * @data: pointer to the start of the scan * @channels: information about the channels. * Note: size_from_channelarray must have been called first * to fill the location offsets. * @num_channels: number of channels
**/ staticvoid process_scan(char *data, struct iio_channel_info *channels, int num_channels)
{ int k;
for (k = 0; k < num_channels; k++) switch (channels[k].bytes) { /* only a few cases implemented so far */ case 1:
print1byte(*(uint8_t *)(data + channels[k].location),
&channels[k]); break; case 2:
print2byte(*(uint16_t *)(data + channels[k].location),
&channels[k]); break; case 4:
print4byte(*(uint32_t *)(data + channels[k].location),
&channels[k]); break; case 8:
print8byte(*(uint64_t *)(data + channels[k].location),
&channels[k]); break; default: break;
}
printf("\n");
}
staticint enable_disable_all_channels(char *dev_dir_name, int buffer_idx, int enable)
{ conststruct dirent *ent; char scanelemdir[256];
DIR *dp; int ret;
dp = opendir(scanelemdir); if (!dp) {
fprintf(stderr, "Enabling/disabling channels: can't open %s\n",
scanelemdir); return -EIO;
}
ret = -ENOENT; while (ent = readdir(dp), ent) { if (iioutils_check_suffix(ent->d_name, "_en")) {
printf("%sabling: %s\n",
enable ? "En" : "Dis",
ent->d_name);
ret = write_sysfs_int(ent->d_name, scanelemdir,
enable); if (ret < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to enable/disable %s\n",
ent->d_name);
}
}
if (closedir(dp) == -1) {
perror("Enabling/disabling channels: " "Failed to close directory"); return -errno;
} return 0;
}
staticvoid print_usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: generic_buffer [options]...\n" "Capture, convert and output data from IIO device buffer\n" " -a Auto-activate all available channels\n" " -A Force-activate ALL channels\n" " -b The buffer which to open (by index), default 0\n" " -c Do n conversions, or loop forever if n < 0\n" " -e Disable wait for event (new data)\n" " -g Use trigger-less mode\n" " -l Set buffer length to n samples\n" " --device-name -n \n" " --device-num -N \n" " Set device by name or number (mandatory)\n" " --trigger-name -t \n" " --trigger-num -T \n" " Set trigger by name or number\n" " -w Set delay between reads in us (event-less mode)\n");
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(signums); ++i) {
ret = sigaction(signums[i], &sa, NULL); if (ret) {
perror("Failed to register signal handler"); exit(-1);
}
}
}
/* Find the device requested */ if (dev_num < 0 && !device_name) {
fprintf(stderr, "Device not set\n");
print_usage();
ret = -1; goto error;
} elseif (dev_num >= 0 && device_name) {
fprintf(stderr, "Only one of --device-num or --device-name needs to be set\n");
print_usage();
ret = -1; goto error;
} elseif (dev_num < 0) {
dev_num = find_type_by_name(device_name, "iio:device"); if (dev_num < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to find the %s\n", device_name);
ret = dev_num; goto error;
}
}
printf("iio device number being used is %d\n", dev_num);
ret = asprintf(&dev_dir_name, "%siio:device%d", iio_dir, dev_num); if (ret < 0) return -ENOMEM; /* Fetch device_name if specified by number */ if (!device_name) {
device_name = malloc(IIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH); if (!device_name) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto error;
}
ret = read_sysfs_string("name", dev_dir_name, device_name); if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read name of device %d\n", dev_num); goto error;
}
}
if (notrigger) {
printf("trigger-less mode selected\n");
} elseif (trig_num >= 0) { char *trig_dev_name;
ret = asprintf(&trig_dev_name, "%strigger%d", iio_dir, trig_num); if (ret < 0) { return -ENOMEM;
}
trigger_name = malloc(IIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH); if (!trigger_name) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto error;
}
ret = read_sysfs_string("name", trig_dev_name, trigger_name);
free(trig_dev_name); if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read trigger%d name from\n", trig_num); return ret;
}
printf("iio trigger number being used is %d\n", trig_num);
} else { if (!trigger_name) { /* * Build the trigger name. If it is device associated * its name is <device_name>_dev[n] where n matches * the device number found above.
*/
ret = asprintf(&trigger_name, "%s-dev%d", device_name, dev_num); if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto error;
}
}
/* Look for this "-devN" trigger */
trig_num = find_type_by_name(trigger_name, "trigger"); if (trig_num < 0) { /* OK try the simpler "-trigger" suffix instead */
free(trigger_name);
ret = asprintf(&trigger_name, "%s-trigger", device_name); if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto error;
}
}
trig_num = find_type_by_name(trigger_name, "trigger"); if (trig_num < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to find the trigger %s\n",
trigger_name);
ret = trig_num; goto error;
}
printf("iio trigger number being used is %d\n", trig_num);
}
/* * Parse the files in scan_elements to identify what channels are * present
*/
ret = build_channel_array(dev_dir_name, buffer_idx, &channels, &num_channels); if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Problem reading scan element information\n" "diag %s\n", dev_dir_name); goto error;
} if (num_channels && autochannels == AUTOCHANNELS_ENABLED &&
!force_autochannels) {
fprintf(stderr, "Auto-channels selected but some channels " "are already activated in sysfs\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Proceeding without activating any channels\n");
}
if ((!num_channels && autochannels == AUTOCHANNELS_ENABLED) ||
(autochannels == AUTOCHANNELS_ENABLED && force_autochannels)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Enabling all channels\n");
ret = enable_disable_all_channels(dev_dir_name, buffer_idx, 1); if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to enable all channels\n"); goto error;
}
/* This flags that we need to disable the channels again */
autochannels = AUTOCHANNELS_ACTIVE;
ret = build_channel_array(dev_dir_name, buffer_idx, &channels,
&num_channels); if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Problem reading scan element " "information\n" "diag %s\n", dev_dir_name); goto error;
} if (!num_channels) {
fprintf(stderr, "Still no channels after " "auto-enabling, giving up\n"); goto error;
}
}
if (!num_channels && autochannels == AUTOCHANNELS_DISABLED) {
fprintf(stderr, "No channels are enabled, we have nothing to scan.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Enable channels manually in "
FORMAT_SCAN_ELEMENTS_DIR "/*_en or pass -a to autoenable channels and " "try again.\n", dev_dir_name, buffer_idx);
ret = -ENOENT; goto error;
}
/* * Construct the directory name for the associated buffer. * As we know that the lis3l02dq has only one buffer this may * be built rather than found.
*/
ret = asprintf(&buf_dir_name, "%siio:device%d/buffer%d", iio_dir, dev_num, buffer_idx); if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto error;
}
if (stat(buf_dir_name, &st)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not stat() '%s', got error %d: %s\n",
buf_dir_name, errno, strerror(errno));
ret = -errno; goto error;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
fprintf(stderr, "File '%s' is not a directory\n", buf_dir_name);
ret = -EFAULT; goto error;
}
if (!notrigger) {
printf("%s %s\n", dev_dir_name, trigger_name); /* * Set the device trigger to be the data ready trigger found * above
*/
ret = write_sysfs_string_and_verify("trigger/current_trigger",
dev_dir_name,
trigger_name); if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write current_trigger file\n"); goto error;
}
}
ret = asprintf(&buffer_access, "/dev/iio:device%d", dev_num); if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto error;
}
/* Attempt to open non blocking the access dev */
fd = open(buffer_access, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); if (fd == -1) { /* TODO: If it isn't there make the node */
ret = -errno;
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", buffer_access); goto error;
}
/* specify for which buffer index we want an FD */
buf_fd = buffer_idx;
ret = ioctl(fd, IIO_BUFFER_GET_FD_IOCTL, &buf_fd); if (ret == -1 || buf_fd == -1) {
ret = -errno; if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -EINVAL)
fprintf(stderr, "Device does not have this many buffers\n"); else
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to retrieve buffer fd\n");
goto error;
}
/* Setup ring buffer parameters */
ret = write_sysfs_int("length", buf_dir_name, buf_len); if (ret < 0) goto error;
/* Enable the buffer */
ret = write_sysfs_int("enable", buf_dir_name, 1); if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to enable buffer '%s': %s\n",
buf_dir_name, strerror(-ret)); goto error;
}
if (scan_size > 0 && total_buf_len / scan_size != buf_len) {
ret = -EFAULT;
perror("Integer overflow happened when calculate scan_size * buf_len"); goto error;
}
data = malloc(total_buf_len); if (!data) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto error;
}
/** * This check is being done here for sanity reasons, however it * should be omitted under normal operation. * If this is buffer0, we check that we get EBUSY after this point.
*/ if (buffer_idx == 0) {
errno = 0;
read_size = read(fd, data, 1); if (read_size > -1 || errno != EBUSY) {
ret = -EFAULT;
perror("Reading from '%s' should not be possible after ioctl()"); goto error;
}
}
/* close now the main chardev FD and let the buffer FD work */ if (close(fd) == -1)
perror("Failed to close character device file");
fd = -1;
ret = poll(&pfd, 1, -1); if (ret < 0) {
ret = -errno; goto error;
} elseif (ret == 0) { continue;
}
} else {
usleep(timedelay);
}
toread = buf_len;
read_size = read(buf_fd, data, toread * scan_size); if (read_size < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) {
fprintf(stderr, "nothing available\n"); continue;
} else { break;
}
} for (i = 0; i < read_size / scan_size; i++)
process_scan(data + scan_size * i, channels,
num_channels);
}
error:
cleanup();
if (fd >= 0 && close(fd) == -1)
perror("Failed to close character device"); if (buf_fd >= 0 && close(buf_fd) == -1)
perror("Failed to close buffer");
free(buffer_access);
free(data);
free(buf_dir_name); for (i = num_channels - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
free(channels[i].name);
free(channels[i].generic_name);
}
free(channels);
free(trigger_name);
free(device_name);
free(dev_dir_name);
return ret;
}
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