Quelle semimaxplus.gi
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############################################################################
##
## semigroups/semimaxplus.gi
## Copyright (C) 2015-2022 James D. Mitchell
##
## Licensing information can be found in the README file of this package.
##
#############################################################################
##
# This file contains implementations for semigroups of max-plus, min-plus,
# tropical max-plus, and tropical min-plus matrices.
#############################################################################
## Random inverse semigroups and monoids, no better method currently
#############################################################################
for _IsXMatrix in ["IsMaxPlusMatrix",
"IsMinPlusMatrix",
"IsTropicalMaxPlusMatrix",
"IsTropicalMinPlusMatrix",
"IsProjectiveMaxPlusMatrix",
"IsNTPMatrix",
"IsIntegerMatrix"] do
_IsXSemigroup := Concatenation(_IsXMatrix, "Semigroup");
_IsXMonoid := Concatenation(_IsXMatrix, "Monoid");
InstallMethod(RandomInverseSemigroupCons,
Concatenation("for ", _IsXSemigroup, " and a list"),
[ValueGlobal(_IsXSemigroup), IsList],
SEMIGROUPS.DefaultRandomInverseSemigroup);
InstallMethod(RandomInverseMonoidCons,
Concatenation("for ", _IsXMonoid, " and a list"),
[ValueGlobal(_IsXMonoid), IsList],
SEMIGROUPS.DefaultRandomInverseMonoid);
od;
Unbind(_IsXMatrix);
Unbind(_IsXMonoid);
Unbind(_IsXSemigroup);
#############################################################################
## Random for matrices with 0 additional parameters
#############################################################################
_InstallRandom0 := function(params)
local IsXMatrix, FilterPlaceHolder, IsXSemigroup, IsXMonoid;
if not IsString(params) then
IsXMatrix := params[1];
FilterPlaceHolder := params[2];
else
IsXMatrix := params;
FilterPlaceHolder := params;
fi;
IsXSemigroup := Concatenation(IsXMatrix, "Semigroup");
IsXMonoid := Concatenation(IsXMatrix, "Monoid");
InstallMethod(SEMIGROUPS_ProcessRandomArgsCons,
[ValueGlobal(IsXSemigroup), IsList],
{_, params} -> SEMIGROUPS_ProcessRandomArgsCons(IsSemigroup, params));
InstallMethod(SEMIGROUPS_ProcessRandomArgsCons,
[ValueGlobal(IsXMonoid), IsList],
{_, params} -> SEMIGROUPS_ProcessRandomArgsCons(IsSemigroup, params));
InstallMethod(RandomSemigroupCons,
Concatenation("for ", IsXSemigroup, " and a list"),
[ValueGlobal(IsXSemigroup), IsList],
function(_, params)
return Semigroup(List([1 .. params[1]],
i -> RandomMatrix(ValueGlobal(FilterPlaceHolder),
params[2])));
end);
InstallMethod(RandomMonoidCons,
Concatenation("for ", IsXMonoid, " and a list"),
[ValueGlobal(IsXMonoid), IsList],
function(_, params)
return Monoid(List([1 .. params[1]],
i -> RandomMatrix(ValueGlobal(FilterPlaceHolder),
params[2])));
end);
end;
for _IsXMatrix in ["IsMaxPlusMatrix",
"IsMinPlusMatrix",
["IsIntegerMatrix", "Integers"],
"IsProjectiveMaxPlusMatrix"] do
_InstallRandom0(_IsXMatrix);
od;
Unbind(_IsXMatrix);
Unbind(_InstallRandom0);
#############################################################################
## Random for matrices with 1 additional parameters
#############################################################################
_ProcessArgs1 := function(_, params)
if Length(params) < 1 then # nr gens
params[1] := Random(1, 20);
elif not IsPosInt(params[1]) then
return "the 2nd argument (number of generators) must be a pos int";
fi;
if Length(params) < 2 then # degree / dimension
params[2] := Random(1, 20);
fi;
if not IsPosInt(params[2]) then
return "the 3rd argument (matrix dimension) must be a pos int";
elif Length(params) < 3 then # threshold
params[3] := Random(1, 20);
fi;
if not IsPosInt(params[3]) then
return "the 4th argument (semiring threshold) must be a pos int";
elif Length(params) > 3 then
return "there must be at most four arguments";
fi;
return params;
end;
_InstallRandom1 := function(IsXMatrix)
local IsXSemigroup, IsXMonoid;
IsXSemigroup := Concatenation(IsXMatrix, "Semigroup");
IsXMonoid := Concatenation(IsXMatrix, "Monoid");
InstallMethod(SEMIGROUPS_ProcessRandomArgsCons,
[ValueGlobal(IsXSemigroup), IsList], _ProcessArgs1);
InstallMethod(SEMIGROUPS_ProcessRandomArgsCons,
[ValueGlobal(IsXMonoid), IsList], _ProcessArgs1);
InstallMethod(RandomSemigroupCons,
Concatenation("for ", IsXSemigroup, " and a list"),
[ValueGlobal(IsXSemigroup), IsList],
function(_, params)
return Semigroup(List([1 .. params[1]],
i -> RandomMatrix(ValueGlobal(IsXMatrix),
params[2],
params[3])));
end);
InstallMethod(RandomMonoidCons,
Concatenation("for ", IsXMonoid, " and a list"),
[ValueGlobal(IsXMonoid), IsList],
function(_, params)
return Monoid(List([1 .. params[1]],
i -> RandomMatrix(ValueGlobal(IsXMatrix),
params[2],
params[3])));
end);
end;
for _IsXMatrix in ["IsTropicalMaxPlusMatrix",
"IsTropicalMinPlusMatrix"] do
_InstallRandom1(_IsXMatrix);
od;
Unbind(_IsXMatrix);
Unbind(_InstallRandom1);
Unbind(_ProcessArgs1);
#############################################################################
## Random for matrices with 2 additional parameters
#############################################################################
InstallMethod(SEMIGROUPS_ProcessRandomArgsCons,
[IsNTPMatrixSemigroup, IsList],
function(_, params)
if Length(params) < 1 then # nr gens
params[1] := Random(1, 20);
elif not IsPosInt(params[1]) then
return "the 2nd argument (number of generators) must be a pos int";
fi;
if Length(params) < 2 then # dimension
params[2] := Random(1, 20);
elif not IsPosInt(params[2]) then
return "the 3rd argument (matrix dimension) must be a pos int";
fi;
if Length(params) < 3 then # threshold
params[3] := Random(1, 20);
elif not IsPosInt(params[3]) then
return "the 4th argument (semiring threshold) must be a pos int";
fi;
if Length(params) < 4 then # period
params[4] := Random(1, 20);
elif not IsPosInt(params[4]) then
return "the 5th argument (semiring period) must be a pos int";
fi;
if Length(params) > 4 then
return "there must be at most 5 arguments";
fi;
return params;
end);
InstallMethod(SEMIGROUPS_ProcessRandomArgsCons,
[IsNTPMatrixMonoid, IsList], {filt, params}
-> SEMIGROUPS_ProcessRandomArgsCons(IsNTPMatrixSemigroup, params));
InstallMethod(RandomSemigroupCons,
"for IsNTPMatrixSemigroup and a list",
[IsNTPMatrixSemigroup, IsList],
function(_, params)
return Semigroup(List([1 .. params[1]],
i -> RandomMatrix(IsNTPMatrix,
params[2],
params[3],
params[4])));
end);
InstallMethod(RandomMonoidCons,
"for IsNTPMatrixMonoid and a list",
[IsNTPMatrixMonoid, IsList],
function(_, params)
return Monoid(List([1 .. params[1]],
i -> RandomMatrix(IsNTPMatrix,
params[2],
params[3],
params[4])));
end);
#############################################################################
## 1. Isomorphisms
#############################################################################
#############################################################################
## Isomorphism from an arbitrary semigroup to a matrix semigroup, via a
## transformation semigroup
#############################################################################
# 0 additional parameters
for _IsXMatrix in ["IsMaxPlusMatrix",
"IsMinPlusMatrix",
"IsIntegerMatrix",
"IsProjectiveMaxPlusMatrix"] do
_IsXSemigroup := Concatenation(_IsXMatrix, "Semigroup");
InstallMethod(IsomorphismSemigroup,
Concatenation("for ", _IsXSemigroup, " and a semigroup"),
[ValueGlobal(_IsXSemigroup), IsSemigroup],
SEMIGROUPS.DefaultIsomorphismSemigroup);
InstallMethod(IsomorphismSemigroup,
Concatenation("for ", _IsXSemigroup, " and a ", _IsXSemigroup),
[ValueGlobal(_IsXSemigroup), ValueGlobal(_IsXSemigroup)],
{filter, S} -> SemigroupIsomorphismByFunctionNC(S, S, IdFunc, IdFunc));
od;
Unbind(_IsXMatrix);
Unbind(_IsXSemigroup);
# 1 additional parameters
for _IsXMatrix in ["IsTropicalMaxPlusMatrix",
"IsTropicalMinPlusMatrix"] do
_IsXSemigroup := Concatenation(_IsXMatrix, "Semigroup");
InstallMethod(IsomorphismSemigroup,
Concatenation("for ", _IsXSemigroup, ", pos int, and a semigroup"),
[ValueGlobal(_IsXSemigroup), IsPosInt, IsSemigroup],
function(filter, threshold, S)
local iso1, inv1, iso2, inv2;
iso1 := IsomorphismTransformationSemigroup(S);
inv1 := InverseGeneralMapping(iso1);
iso2 := IsomorphismSemigroup(filter, threshold, Range(iso1));
inv2 := InverseGeneralMapping(iso2);
return SemigroupIsomorphismByFunctionNC(S,
Range(iso2),
x -> (x ^ iso1) ^ iso2,
x -> (x ^ inv2) ^ inv1);
end);
InstallMethod(IsomorphismSemigroup,
Concatenation("for ", _IsXSemigroup, ", and a semigroup"),
[ValueGlobal(_IsXSemigroup), IsSemigroup],
{filter, S} -> IsomorphismSemigroup(filter, 1, S));
InstallMethod(IsomorphismSemigroup,
Concatenation("for ", _IsXSemigroup, " and a ", _IsXSemigroup),
[ValueGlobal(_IsXSemigroup), IsPosInt, ValueGlobal(_IsXSemigroup)],
function(_, threshold, S)
if threshold = ThresholdTropicalMatrix(Representative(S)) then
return SemigroupIsomorphismByFunctionNC(S, S, IdFunc, IdFunc);
fi;
TryNextMethod();
end);
od;
Unbind(_IsXMatrix);
Unbind(_IsXSemigroup);
# 2 additional parameters
InstallMethod(IsomorphismSemigroup,
"for IsNTPMatrixSemigroup, pos int, pos int, and a semigroup",
[IsNTPMatrixSemigroup, IsPosInt, IsPosInt, IsSemigroup],
function(filter, threshold, period, S)
local iso1, inv1, iso2, inv2;
iso1 := IsomorphismTransformationSemigroup(S);
inv1 := InverseGeneralMapping(iso1);
iso2 := IsomorphismSemigroup(filter, threshold, period, Range(iso1));
inv2 := InverseGeneralMapping(iso2);
return SemigroupIsomorphismByFunctionNC(S,
Range(iso2),
x -> (x ^ iso1) ^ iso2,
x -> (x ^ inv2) ^ inv1);
end);
InstallMethod(IsomorphismSemigroup,
"for IsNTPMatrixSemigroup and a semigroup",
[IsNTPMatrixSemigroup, IsSemigroup],
{filter, S} -> IsomorphismSemigroup(IsNTPMatrixSemigroup, 1, 1, S));
InstallMethod(IsomorphismSemigroup,
"for IsNTPMatrixSemigroup, pos int, pos int, and a semigroup",
[IsNTPMatrixSemigroup, IsPosInt, IsPosInt, IsNTPMatrixSemigroup],
function(_, threshold, period, S)
if threshold = ThresholdNTPMatrix(Representative(S))
and period = PeriodNTPMatrix(Representative(S)) then
return SemigroupIsomorphismByFunctionNC(S, S, IdFunc, IdFunc);
fi;
TryNextMethod();
end);
#############################################################################
## Isomorphism from a transformation semigroup to a matrix semigroup
## 0 additional parameters!!!
#############################################################################
## These are installed inside a function so that the value of IsXMatrix and
## IsXSemigroup are retained as local variables.
_InstallAsMonoid := function(filter)
local IsXSemigroup, IsXMonoid;
IsXSemigroup := Concatenation(filter, "Semigroup");
IsXMonoid := Concatenation(filter, "Monoid");
InstallMethod(AsMonoid,
Concatenation("for a semigroup in ", IsXSemigroup),
[ValueGlobal(IsXSemigroup)],
function(S)
if MultiplicativeNeutralElement(S) = fail then
return fail; # so that we do the same as the GAP/ref manual says
fi;
return Range(IsomorphismMonoid(ValueGlobal(IsXMonoid), S));
end);
end;
for _IsXMatrix in ["IsMaxPlusMatrix",
"IsMinPlusMatrix",
"IsTropicalMaxPlusMatrix",
"IsTropicalMinPlusMatrix",
"IsProjectiveMaxPlusMatrix",
"IsNTPMatrix",
"IsIntegerMatrix"] do
_InstallAsMonoid(_IsXMatrix);
od;
Unbind(_IsXMatrix);
Unbind(_InstallAsMonoid);
## These are installed inside a function so that the value of IsXMatrix and
## IsXSemigroup are retained as local variables.
_InstallIsomorphism0 := function(filter)
local IsXMatrix, IsXSemigroup, IsXMonoid;
IsXMatrix := filter;
IsXSemigroup := Concatenation(filter, "Semigroup");
IsXMonoid := Concatenation(filter, "Monoid");
InstallMethod(IsomorphismMonoid,
Concatenation("for ", IsXMonoid, " and a semigroup"),
[ValueGlobal(IsXMonoid), IsSemigroup],
SEMIGROUPS.DefaultIsomorphismMonoid);
InstallMethod(IsomorphismMonoid,
Concatenation("for ", IsXMonoid, " and a monoid"),
[ValueGlobal(IsXMonoid), IsMonoid],
{filter, S} -> IsomorphismSemigroup(ValueGlobal(IsXSemigroup), S));
if IsXMatrix <> "IsIntegerMatrix" then
InstallMethod(IsomorphismSemigroup,
Concatenation("for ", IsXSemigroup,
" and a transformation semigroup with generators"),
[ValueGlobal(IsXSemigroup),
IsTransformationSemigroup and HasGeneratorsOfSemigroup],
function(_, S)
local n, map, T;
n := Maximum(DegreeOfTransformationSemigroup(S), 1);
map := x -> AsMatrix(ValueGlobal(IsXMatrix), x, n);
T := Semigroup(List(GeneratorsOfSemigroup(S), map));
UseIsomorphismRelation(S, T);
return SemigroupIsomorphismByFunctionNC(S,
T,
map,
AsTransformation);
end);
fi;
end;
for _IsXMatrix in ["IsMaxPlusMatrix",
"IsMinPlusMatrix",
"IsIntegerMatrix",
"IsProjectiveMaxPlusMatrix"] do
_InstallIsomorphism0(_IsXMatrix);
od;
Unbind(_IsXMatrix);
Unbind(_InstallIsomorphism0);
#############################################################################
## Isomorphism from a transformation semigroup to a matrix semigroup
## 1 additional parameters!!!
#############################################################################
# These are installed inside a function so that the value of IsXMatrix and
# IsXSemigroup are retained as a local variables.
_InstallIsomorphism1 := function(filter)
local IsXMatrix, IsXSemigroup, IsXMonoid;
IsXMatrix := filter;
IsXSemigroup := Concatenation(filter, "Semigroup");
IsXMonoid := Concatenation(filter, "Monoid");
InstallMethod(IsomorphismMonoid,
Concatenation("for ", IsXMonoid, ", pos int, and a semigroup"),
[ValueGlobal(IsXMonoid), IsPosInt, IsSemigroup],
function(filter, threshold, S)
local iso1, inv1, iso2, inv2;
iso1 := IsomorphismTransformationMonoid(S);
inv1 := InverseGeneralMapping(iso1);
iso2 := IsomorphismMonoid(filter, threshold, Range(iso1));
inv2 := InverseGeneralMapping(iso2);
return SemigroupIsomorphismByFunctionNC(S,
Range(iso2),
x -> (x ^ iso1) ^ iso2,
x -> (x ^ inv2) ^ inv1);
end);
InstallMethod(IsomorphismMonoid,
Concatenation("for ", IsXMonoid, " and a semigroup"),
[ValueGlobal(IsXMonoid), IsSemigroup],
{filter, S} -> IsomorphismMonoid(filter, 1, S));
InstallMethod(IsomorphismMonoid,
Concatenation("for ", IsXMonoid, ", and a semigroup in ", IsXSemigroup),
[ValueGlobal(IsXMonoid), ValueGlobal(IsXSemigroup)],
function(filter, S)
return IsomorphismMonoid(filter,
ThresholdTropicalMatrix(Representative(S)),
S);
end);
InstallMethod(IsomorphismMonoid,
Concatenation("for ", IsXMonoid, ", pos int, and a monoid"),
[ValueGlobal(IsXMonoid), IsPosInt, IsMonoid],
{filter, threshold, S} ->
IsomorphismSemigroup(ValueGlobal(IsXSemigroup), threshold, S));
InstallMethod(IsomorphismSemigroup,
Concatenation("for ", IsXSemigroup,
", pos int, and a transformation semigroup with generators"),
[ValueGlobal(IsXSemigroup), IsPosInt,
IsTransformationSemigroup and HasGeneratorsOfSemigroup],
function(_, threshold, S)
local n, map, T;
n := Maximum(DegreeOfTransformationSemigroup(S), 1);
map := x -> AsMatrix(ValueGlobal(IsXMatrix), x, n, threshold);
T := Semigroup(List(GeneratorsOfSemigroup(S), map));
UseIsomorphismRelation(S, T);
return SemigroupIsomorphismByFunctionNC(S,
T,
map,
AsTransformation);
end);
InstallMethod(IsomorphismSemigroup,
Concatenation("for ", IsXSemigroup,
" and a transformation semigroup with generators"),
[ValueGlobal(IsXSemigroup),
IsTransformationSemigroup and HasGeneratorsOfSemigroup],
{filt, S} -> IsomorphismSemigroup(filt, 1, S));
end;
for _IsXMatrix in ["IsTropicalMaxPlusMatrix",
"IsTropicalMinPlusMatrix"] do
_InstallIsomorphism1(_IsXMatrix);
od;
Unbind(_IsXMatrix);
Unbind(_InstallIsomorphism1);
#############################################################################
## Isomorphism from a transformation semigroup to a matrix semigroup
## 2 additional parameters!!!
#############################################################################
InstallMethod(IsomorphismMonoid,
"for IsNTPMatrixMonoid, pos int, pos int, and a semigroup",
[IsNTPMatrixMonoid, IsPosInt, IsPosInt, IsSemigroup],
function(filter, threshold, period, S)
local iso1, inv1, iso2, inv2;
iso1 := IsomorphismTransformationMonoid(S);
inv1 := InverseGeneralMapping(iso1);
iso2 := IsomorphismMonoid(filter, threshold, period, Range(iso1));
inv2 := InverseGeneralMapping(iso2);
return SemigroupIsomorphismByFunctionNC(S,
Range(iso2),
x -> (x ^ iso1) ^ iso2,
x -> (x ^ inv2) ^ inv1);
end);
InstallMethod(IsomorphismMonoid,
"for IsNTPMatrixMonoid and a semigroup",
[IsNTPMatrixMonoid, IsSemigroup],
{filter, S} -> IsomorphismMonoid(filter, 1, 1, S));
InstallMethod(IsomorphismMonoid,
"for IsNTPMatrixMonoid and a ntp matrix semigroup",
[IsNTPMatrixMonoid, IsNTPMatrixSemigroup],
function(filter, S)
return IsomorphismMonoid(filter,
ThresholdNTPMatrix(Representative(S)),
PeriodNTPMatrix(Representative(S)),
S);
end);
InstallMethod(IsomorphismMonoid,
"for IsNTPMatrixMonoid, pos int, pos int, and a semigroup",
[IsNTPMatrixMonoid, IsPosInt, IsPosInt, IsMonoid],
{filter, threshold, period, S}
-> IsomorphismSemigroup(IsNTPMatrixSemigroup, threshold, period, S));
InstallMethod(IsomorphismSemigroup,
"for IsNTPMatrixSemigroup, pos int, pos int, trans semigroup with gens",
[IsNTPMatrixSemigroup, IsPosInt, IsPosInt,
IsTransformationSemigroup and HasGeneratorsOfSemigroup],
function(_, threshold, period, S)
local n, map, T;
n := Maximum(DegreeOfTransformationSemigroup(S), 1);
map := x -> AsMatrix(IsNTPMatrix, x, n, threshold, period);
T := Semigroup(List(GeneratorsOfSemigroup(S), map));
UseIsomorphismRelation(S, T);
return SemigroupIsomorphismByFunctionNC(S,
T,
x -> AsMatrix(IsNTPMatrix,
x,
n,
threshold,
period),
AsTransformation);
end);
#############################################################################
## IsFinite and required methods for max-plus and min-plus matrix semigroups.
#############################################################################
## Method from corollary 10, page 148, of:
## I. Simon, Limited subsets of the free monoid,
## Proc. of the 19th Annual Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science,
## IEEE, 1978, pp. 143-150.
## https://tinyurl.com/h8er92u
InstallMethod(IsFinite,
"for a min-plus matrix semigroup",
[IsMinPlusMatrixSemigroup], SUM_FLAGS,
function(S)
local gens, id, mat, row, val;
if IsEnumerated(Enumerate(S, 8192)) then
return true;
fi;
gens := GeneratorsOfSemigroup(S);
for mat in gens do
for row in mat do
for val in row do
if val < 0 then
TryNextMethod();
fi;
od;
od;
od;
id := Idempotents(Semigroup(List(gens,
x -> AsMatrix(IsTropicalMinPlusMatrix,
x,
1))));
for mat in id do
mat := AsMatrix(IsMinPlusMatrix, mat);
if mat ^ 2 <> mat ^ 3 then
return false;
fi;
od;
return true;
end);
## The next two methods (IsFinite, IsTorsion for Max-plus) rely primarily on:
## a)
## Theorem 2.1 (positive solution to burnside problem) and
## theorem 2.2 (decidability of torsion problem), page 2 et.al, from:
## S. Gaubert, On the burnside problem for semigroups of matrices in the
## (max, +) algebra, Semigroup Forum, Volume 52, pp 271-292, 1996.
## https://tinyurl.com/znhk52m
## b)
## An unpublished result by J.D Mitchell & S. Burrell relating isomorphism of
## normalized max-plus matrix semigroups to min-plus matrix semigroups.
## (N.B.) b) is optional but preferable, for alternatives see a).
InstallMethod(IsFinite,
"for max-plus matrix semigroups",
[IsMaxPlusMatrixSemigroup], SUM_FLAGS,
function(S)
if IsEnumerated(Enumerate(S, 8192)) then
return true;
fi;
return IsTorsion(S);
end);
InstallMethod(IsTorsion,
"for a max-plus matrix semigroup",
[IsMaxPlusMatrixSemigroup],
function(S)
local gens, dim, func, m, rad, T;
gens := GeneratorsOfSemigroup(S);
dim := DimensionOfMatrixOverSemiring(Representative(gens));
func := function(i)
return List([1 .. dim],
j -> Maximum(List([1 .. Length(gens)], k -> gens[k][i][j])));
end;
m := Matrix(IsMaxPlusMatrix, List([1 .. dim], func));
# Case: SpectralRadius = - infinity
rad := SpectralRadius(m);
if rad = -infinity then
return true;
elif rad <> 0 then
return false;
fi;
# Case: SpectralRadius = 0
T := NormalizeSemigroup(S);
gens := List(GeneratorsOfSemigroup(T),
x -> Matrix(IsMinPlusMatrix, -AsList(x)));
return IsFinite(Semigroup(gens));
end);
## A method based on the original solution by S. Gaubert (On the burnside
## problem for semigroups of matrices in the (max, +) algebra), but
## modified by S. Burrell (see thesis https://tinyurl.com/gr94xha).
InstallMethod(NormalizeSemigroup,
"for a finitely generated semigroup of max-plus matrices",
[IsMaxPlusMatrixSemigroup],
function(S)
local gens, dim, func, m, critcol, d, ngens, i;
gens := GeneratorsOfSemigroup(S);
dim := DimensionOfMatrixOverSemiring(Representative(gens));
func := function(i)
return List([1 .. dim],
j -> Maximum(List([1 .. Length(gens)], k -> gens[k][i][j])));
end;
# Sum with respect to max-plus algebra of generators of S.
m := Matrix(IsMaxPlusMatrix, List([1 .. dim], func));
critcol := RadialEigenvector(m);
d := List([1 .. dim], i -> List([1 .. dim], j -> -infinity));
for i in [1 .. dim] do
d[i][i] := critcol[i];
od;
d := Matrix(IsMaxPlusMatrix, d);
ngens := List(gens, g -> InverseOp(d) * g * d);
return Semigroup(ngens);
end);
[ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.38 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet)
]
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2026-03-28
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