type_synonym vname = string type_synonym val = int type_synonym state = "vname \ val"
text_raw‹\snip{AExpaexpdef}{2}{1}{%› datatype aexp = N int | V vname | Plus aexp aexp text_raw‹}%endsnip›
text_raw‹\snip{AExpavaldef}{1}{2}{%› fun aval :: "aexp \ state \ val"where "aval (N n) s = n" | "aval (V x) s = s x" | "aval (Plus a\<^sub>1 a\<^sub>2) s = aval a\<^sub>1 s + aval a\<^sub>2 s" text_raw‹}%endsnip›
value"aval (Plus (V ''x'') (N 5)) (\x. if x = ''x'' then 7 else 0)"
text‹The same state more concisely:› value"aval (Plus (V ''x'') (N 5)) ((\x. 0) (''x'':= 7))"
text‹A little syntax magic to write larger states compactly:›
text‹\noindent
We can now write a series of updates to the function‹λx. 0› compactly: › lemma" = (<> (a := 1)) (b := (2::int))" by (rule refl)
value"aval (Plus (V ''x'') (N 5)) <''x'' := 7>"
text‹In the @{term[source] ""} syntax, variables that are not mentioned are 0 by default: › value"aval (Plus (V ''x'') (N 5)) <''y'' := 7>"
text‹Note that this ‹<…>›syntax works for any function space ‹τ🚫1 ==> τ🚫2›where‹τ🚫2› has a ‹0›.›
subsection"Constant Folding"
text‹Evaluate constant subsexpressions:›
text_raw‹\snip{AExpasimpconstdef}{0}{2}{%› fun asimp_const :: "aexp \ aexp"where "asimp_const (N n) = N n" | "asimp_const (V x) = V x" | "asimp_const (Plus a\<^sub>1 a\<^sub>2) =
(case (asimp_const a🚫1, asimp_const a🚫2) of
(N n🚫1, N n🚫2) ==> N(n🚫1+n🚫2) |
(b🚫1,b🚫2) ==> Plus b🚫1 b🚫2)" text_raw‹}%endsnip›
theorem aval_asimp_const: "aval (asimp_const a) s = aval a s" apply(induction a) apply (auto split: aexp.split) done
text‹Now we also eliminate all occurrences 0 in additions. The standard
method: optimized versions of the constructors:›
text_raw‹\snip{AExpplusdef}{0}{2}{%› fun plus :: "aexp \ aexp \ aexp"where "plus (N i\<^sub>1) (N i\<^sub>2) = N(i\<^sub>1+i\<^sub>2)" | "plus (N i) a = (if i=0 then a else Plus (N i) a)" | "plus a (N i) = (if i=0 then a else Plus a (N i))" | "plus a\<^sub>1 a\<^sub>2 = Plus a\<^sub>1 a\<^sub>2" text_raw‹}%endsnip›
lemma aval_plus[simp]: "aval (plus a1 a2) s = aval a1 s + aval a2 s" apply(induction a1 a2 rule: plus.induct) apply simp_all (* just for a change from auto *) done
text_raw‹\snip{AExpasimpdef}{2}{0}{%› fun asimp :: "aexp \ aexp"where "asimp (N n) = N n" | "asimp (V x) = V x" | "asimp (Plus a\<^sub>1 a\<^sub>2) = plus (asimp a\<^sub>1) (asimp a\<^sub>2)" text_raw‹}%endsnip›
text‹Note that in🍋‹asimp_const› the optimized constructor was
inlined. Making it a separate function🍋‹plus› improves modularity of
the code and the proofs.›
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