SSL exhaustive_generators.ML
Interaktion und PortierbarkeitSML
(* Title: HOL/Tools/Quickcheck/exhaustive_generators.ML Author: Lukas Bulwahn, TU Muenchen
Exhaustive generators for various types.
*)
signature EXHAUSTIVE_GENERATORS = sig val compile_generator_expr: Proof.context -> (term * term list) list -> bool -> int list ->
(bool * term list) option * Quickcheck.report option val compile_generator_exprs: Proof.context -> term list -> (int -> term listoption) list val compile_validator_exprs: Proof.context -> term list -> (int -> bool) list val put_counterexample:
(unit -> Code_Numeral.natural -> bool -> Code_Numeral.natural -> (bool * term list) option) ->
Proof.context -> Proof.context val put_counterexample_batch: (unit -> (Code_Numeral.natural -> term listoption) list) ->
Proof.context -> Proof.context val put_validator_batch: (unit -> (Code_Numeral.natural -> bool) list) ->
Proof.context -> Proof.context
exception Counterexample of term list val smart_quantifier : bool Config.T val optimise_equality : bool Config.T val quickcheck_pretty : bool Config.T val setup_exhaustive_datatype_interpretation : theory -> theory val setup_bounded_forall_datatype_interpretation : theory -> theory val instantiate_full_exhaustive_datatype : Old_Datatype_Aux.config -> Old_Datatype_Aux.descr ->
(string * sort) list -> stringlist -> string -> stringlist * stringlist ->
typ list * typ list -> theory -> theory val instantiate_exhaustive_datatype : Old_Datatype_Aux.config -> Old_Datatype_Aux.descr ->
(string * sort) list -> stringlist -> string -> stringlist * stringlist ->
typ list * typ list -> theory -> theory end
fun mk_none_continuation (x, y) = letval (T as Type (\<^type_name>\<open>option\<close>, _)) = fastype_of x inConst (\<^const_name>\<open>orelse\<close>, T --> T --> T) $ x $ y end
fun mk_if (b, t, e) = letval T = fastype_of t inConst (\<^const_name>\<open>If\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>bool\<close> --> T --> T --> T) $ b $ t $ e end
(* handling inductive datatypes *)
(** constructing generator instances **)
exception FUNCTION_TYPE
exception Counterexample of term list
val resultT = \<^typ>\<open>(bool \<times> term list) option\<close>
val exhaustiveN = "exhaustive" val full_exhaustiveN = "full_exhaustive" val bounded_forallN = "bounded_forall"
fun fast_exhaustiveT T = (T --> \<^typ>\<open>unit\<close>) --> \<^typ>\<open>natural\<close> --> \<^typ>\<open>unit\<close>
fun exhaustiveT T = (T --> resultT) --> \<^typ>\<open>natural\<close> --> resultT
fun bounded_forallT T = (T --> \<^typ>\<open>bool\<close>) --> \<^typ>\<open>natural\<close> --> \<^typ>\<open>bool\<close>
fun full_exhaustiveT T = (termifyT T --> resultT) --> \<^typ>\<open>natural\<close> --> resultT
fun check_allT T = (termifyT T --> resultT) --> resultT
fun mk_equation_terms generics (descr, vs, Ts) = let val (mk_call, mk_aux_call, mk_consexpr, mk_rhs, test_function, exhaustives) = generics val rhss =
Old_Datatype_Aux.interpret_construction descr vs
{ atyp = mk_call, dtyp = mk_aux_call }
|> (map o apfst) Type
|> map (fn (T, cs) => map (mk_consexpr T) cs)
|> map mk_rhs val lhss = map2 (fn t => fn T => t $ test_function T $ size) exhaustives Ts inmap (HOLogic.mk_Trueprop o HOLogic.mk_eq) (lhss ~~ rhss) end
fun gen_mk_call c T = (T, fn t => c T $ absdummy T t $ size_pred)
fun gen_mk_aux_call functerms fTs (k, _) (tyco, Ts) = let val T = Type (tyco, Ts) val _ = ifnot (null fTs) thenraise FUNCTION_TYPE else () in (T, fn t => nth functerms k $ absdummy T t $ size_pred) end
fun gen_mk_consexpr test_function simpleT (c, xs) = let val (Ts, fns) = split_list xs val constr = Const (c, Ts ---> simpleT) val bounds = map Bound (((length xs) - 1) downto 0) val start_term = test_function simpleT $ list_comb (constr, bounds) in fold_rev (fn f => fn t => f t) fns start_term end
fun mk_equations functerms = let fun test_function T = Free ("f", T --> resultT) val mk_call = gen_mk_call (fn T => Const (\<^const_name>\<open>exhaustive\<close>, exhaustiveT T)) val mk_aux_call = gen_mk_aux_call functerms val mk_consexpr = gen_mk_consexpr test_function fun mk_rhs exprs =
mk_if (size_ge_zero, foldr1 mk_none_continuation exprs, Const (\<^const_name>\<open>None\<close>, resultT)) in mk_equation_terms (mk_call, mk_aux_call, mk_consexpr, mk_rhs, test_function, functerms) end
fun mk_bounded_forall_equations functerms = let fun test_function T = Free ("P", T --> \<^typ>\<open>bool\<close>) val mk_call = gen_mk_call (fn T => Const (\<^const_name>\<open>bounded_forall\<close>, bounded_forallT T)) val mk_aux_call = gen_mk_aux_call functerms val mk_consexpr = gen_mk_consexpr test_function fun mk_rhs exprs = mk_if (size_ge_zero, foldr1 HOLogic.mk_conj exprs, \<^term>\<open>True\<close>) in mk_equation_terms (mk_call, mk_aux_call, mk_consexpr, mk_rhs, test_function, functerms) end
fun mk_full_equations functerms = let fun test_function T = Free ("f", termifyT T --> resultT) fun case_prod_const T =
HOLogic.case_prod_const (T, \<^typ>\<open>unit \<Rightarrow> Code_Evaluation.term\<close>, resultT) fun mk_call T = let val full_exhaustive = Const (\<^const_name>\<open>full_exhaustive\<close>, full_exhaustiveT T) in
(T,
fn t =>
full_exhaustive $
(case_prod_const T $ absdummy T (absdummy \<^typ>\<open>unit \<Rightarrow> Code_Evaluation.term\<close> t)) $
size_pred) end fun mk_aux_call fTs (k, _) (tyco, Ts) = let val T = Type (tyco, Ts) val _ = ifnot (null fTs) thenraise FUNCTION_TYPE else () in
(T,
fn t =>
nth functerms k $
(case_prod_const T $ absdummy T (absdummy \<^typ>\<open>unit \<Rightarrow> Code_Evaluation.term\<close> t)) $
size_pred) end fun mk_consexpr simpleT (c, xs) = let val (Ts, fns) = split_list xs val constr = Const (c, Ts ---> simpleT) val bounds = map (fn x => Bound (2 * x + 1)) (((length xs) - 1) downto 0) val Eval_App = Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Code_Evaluation.App\<close>,
HOLogic.termT --> HOLogic.termT --> HOLogic.termT) val Eval_Const = Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Code_Evaluation.Const\<close>,
HOLogic.literalT --> \<^typ>\<open>typerep\<close> --> HOLogic.termT) val term =
fold (fn u => fn t => Eval_App $ t $ (u $ \<^term>\<open>()\<close>))
bounds (Eval_Const $ HOLogic.mk_literal c $ HOLogic.mk_typerep (Ts ---> simpleT)) val start_term =
test_function simpleT $
(HOLogic.pair_const simpleT \<^typ>\<open>unit \<Rightarrow> Code_Evaluation.term\<close> $
(list_comb (constr, bounds)) $ absdummy \<^typ>\<open>unit\<close> term) in fold_rev (fn f => fn t => f t) fns start_term end fun mk_rhs exprs =
mk_if (size_ge_zero, foldr1 mk_none_continuation exprs, Const (\<^const_name>\<open>None\<close>, resultT)) in mk_equation_terms (mk_call, mk_aux_call, mk_consexpr, mk_rhs, test_function, functerms) end
(* building and compiling generator expressions *)
fun mk_let_expr (x, t, e) genuine = letval (T1, T2) = (fastype_of x, fastype_of (e genuine)) inConst (\<^const_name>\<open>Let\<close>, T1 --> (T1 --> T2) --> T2) $ t $ lambda x (e genuine) end
fun mk_safe_let_expr genuine_only none safe (x, t, e) genuine = let val (T1, T2) = (fastype_of x, fastype_of (e genuine)) val if_t = Const (\<^const_name>\<open>If\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>bool\<close> --> T2 --> T2 --> T2) in Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Quickcheck_Random.catch_match\<close>, T2 --> T2 --> T2) $
(Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Let\<close>, T1 --> (T1 --> T2) --> T2) $ t $ lambda x (e genuine)) $
(if_t $ genuine_only $ none $ safe false) end
fun mk_test_term lookup mk_closure mk_if mk_let none_t return ctxt = let val cnstrs =
flat (maps
(map (fn (_, (Tname, _, cs)) => map (apsnd (rpair Tname o length)) cs) o #descr o snd)
(Symtab.dest
(BNF_LFP_Compat.get_all (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt) Quickcheck_Common.compat_prefs))) fun is_constrt (Const (s, T), ts) =
(case (AList.lookup (op =) cnstrs s, body_type T) of
(SOME (i, Tname), Type (Tname', _)) => length ts = i andalso Tname = Tname'
| _ => false)
| is_constrt _ = false fun mk_naive_test_term t =
fold_rev mk_closure (map lookup (Term.add_free_names t [])) (mk_if (t, none_t, return) true) fun mk_test (vars, check) = fold_rev mk_closure (map lookup vars) check fun mk_smart_test_term' concl bound_vars assms genuine = let fun vars_of t = subtract (op =) bound_vars (Term.add_free_names t []) fun mk_equality_term (lhs, f as Free (x, _)) c (assm, assms) = if member (op =) (Term.add_free_names lhs bound_vars) x then
c (assm, assms) else let val rec_call = mk_smart_test_term' concl (union (op =) (vars_of assm) bound_vars) assms fun safe genuine =
the_default I (Option.map mk_closure (try lookup x)) (rec_call genuine) in
mk_test (remove (op =) x (vars_of assm),
mk_let safe f (try lookup x) lhs
(mk_smart_test_term' concl (union (op =) (vars_of assm) bound_vars) assms) genuine)
end
| mk_equality_term (lhs, t) c (assm, assms) = if is_constrt (strip_comb t) then let val (constr, args) = strip_comb t val T = fastype_of t val ctxt1 = fold Variable.declare_names (concl :: assms) ctxt val vars = map Free (Variable.variant_names ctxt1 (map (fn t => ("x", fastype_of t)) args)) val varnames = map (fst o dest_Free) vars val ctxt2 = fold Variable.declare_names vars ctxt1 val dummy_var = Free (singleton (Variable.variant_names ctxt2) ("dummy", T)) val new_assms = map HOLogic.mk_eq (vars ~~ args) val bound_vars' = union (op =) (vars_of lhs) (union (op =) varnames bound_vars) val cont_t = mk_smart_test_term' concl bound_vars' (new_assms @ assms) genuine in
mk_test (vars_of lhs,
Case_Translation.make_case ctxt Case_Translation.Quiet Name.context lhs
[(list_comb (constr, vars), cont_t), (dummy_var, none_t)]) end else c (assm, assms) fun default (assm, assms) =
mk_test
(vars_of assm,
mk_if (HOLogic.mk_not assm, none_t,
mk_smart_test_term' concl (union (op =) (vars_of assm) bound_vars) assms) genuine) in
(case assms of
[] => mk_test (vars_of concl, mk_if (concl, none_t, return) genuine)
| assm :: assms => if Config.get ctxt optimise_equality then
(casetry HOLogic.dest_eq assm of
SOME (lhs, rhs) =>
mk_equality_term (lhs, rhs) (mk_equality_term (rhs, lhs) default) (assm, assms)
| NONE => default (assm, assms)) else default (assm, assms)) end val mk_smart_test_term =
Quickcheck_Common.strip_imp #> (fn (assms, concl) => mk_smart_test_term' concl [] assms true) inif Config.get ctxt smart_quantifier then mk_smart_test_term else mk_naive_test_term end
fun mk_fast_generator_expr ctxt (t, eval_terms) = let val ctxt' = Proof_Context.augment t ctxt val names = Term.add_free_names t [] val frees = map Free (Term.add_frees t []) fun lookup v = the (AList.lookup (op =) (names ~~ frees) v) val ([depth_name], _) = Variable.variant_fixes ["depth"] ctxt' val depth = Free (depth_name, \<^typ>\<open>natural\<close>) fun return _ =
\<^term>\<open>throw_Counterexample :: term list \<Rightarrow> unit\<close> $
(HOLogic.mk_list \<^typ>\<open>term\<close>
(map (fn t => HOLogic.mk_term_of (fastype_of t) t) (frees @ eval_terms))) fun mk_exhaustive_closure (free as Free (_, T)) t = Const (\<^const_name>\<open>fast_exhaustive\<close>, fast_exhaustiveT T) $ lambda free t $ depth val none_t = \<^term>\<open>()\<close> fun mk_safe_if (cond, then_t, else_t) genuine = mk_if (cond, then_t, else_t genuine) fun mk_let _ def v_opt t e = mk_let_expr (the_default def v_opt, t, e) val mk_test_term =
mk_test_term lookup mk_exhaustive_closure mk_safe_if mk_let none_t return ctxt in lambda depth (\<^term>\<open>catch_Counterexample :: unit => term listoption\<close> $ mk_test_term t) end
fun mk_unknown_term T =
HOLogic.reflect_term (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>unknown\<close>, T))
fun mk_safe_term t =
\<^term>\<open>Quickcheck_Random.catch_match :: term \<Rightarrow> term \<Rightarrow> term\<close> $
(HOLogic.mk_term_of (fastype_of t) t) $ mk_unknown_term (fastype_of t)
fun mk_return t genuine =
\<^term>\<open>Some :: bool \<times> term list \<Rightarrow> (bool \<times> term list) option\<close> $
(HOLogic.pair_const \<^typ>\<open>bool\<close> \<^typ>\<open>term list\<close> $
Quickcheck_Common.reflect_bool genuine $ t)
fun mk_generator_expr ctxt (t, eval_terms) = let val ctxt' = Proof_Context.augment t ctxt val names = Term.add_free_names t [] val frees = map Free (Term.add_frees t []) fun lookup v = the (AList.lookup (op =) (names ~~ frees) v) val ([depth_name, genuine_only_name], _) =
Variable.variant_fixes ["depth", "genuine_only"] ctxt' val depth = Free (depth_name, \<^typ>\<open>natural\<close>) val genuine_only = Free (genuine_only_name, \<^typ>\<open>bool\<close>) val return =
mk_return (HOLogic.mk_list \<^typ>\<open>term\<close>
(map (fn t => HOLogic.mk_term_of (fastype_of t) t) frees @ map mk_safe_term eval_terms)) fun mk_exhaustive_closure (free as Free (_, T)) t = Const (\<^const_name>\<open>exhaustive\<close>, exhaustiveT T) $ lambda free t $ depth val none_t = Const (\<^const_name>\<open>None\<close>, resultT) val mk_if = Quickcheck_Common.mk_safe_if genuine_only none_t fun mk_let safe def v_opt t e =
mk_safe_let_expr genuine_only none_t safe (the_default def v_opt, t, e) val mk_test_term = mk_test_term lookup mk_exhaustive_closure mk_if mk_let none_t return ctxt in lambda genuine_only (lambda depth (mk_test_term t)) end
fun mk_full_generator_expr ctxt (t, eval_terms) = let val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt val ctxt' = Proof_Context.augment t ctxt val names = Term.add_free_names t [] val frees = map Free (Term.add_frees t []) val ([depth_name, genuine_only_name], ctxt'') =
Variable.variant_fixes ["depth", "genuine_only"] ctxt' val (term_names, _) = Variable.variant_fixes (map (prefix "t_") names) ctxt'' val depth = Free (depth_name, \<^typ>\<open>natural\<close>) val genuine_only = Free (genuine_only_name, \<^typ>\<open>bool\<close>) val term_vars = map (fn n => Free (n, \<^typ>\<open>unit \<Rightarrow> term\<close>)) term_names fun lookup v = the (AList.lookup (op =) (names ~~ (frees ~~ term_vars)) v) val return =
mk_return
(HOLogic.mk_list \<^typ>\<open>term\<close>
(map (fn v => v $ \<^term>\<open>()\<close>) term_vars @ map mk_safe_term eval_terms)) fun mk_exhaustive_closure (free as Free (_, T), term_var) t = if Sign.of_sort thy (T, \<^sort>\<open>check_all\<close>) then Const (\<^const_name>\<open>check_all\<close>, check_allT T) $
(HOLogic.case_prod_const (T, \<^typ>\<open>unit \<Rightarrow> term\<close>, resultT) $
lambda free (lambda term_var t)) else Const (\<^const_name>\<open>full_exhaustive\<close>, full_exhaustiveT T) $
(HOLogic.case_prod_const (T, \<^typ>\<open>unit \<Rightarrow> term\<close>, resultT) $
lambda free (lambda term_var t)) $ depth val none_t = Const (\<^const_name>\<open>None\<close>, resultT) val mk_if = Quickcheck_Common.mk_safe_if genuine_only none_t fun mk_let safe _ (SOME (v, term_var)) t e =
mk_safe_let_expr genuine_only none_t safe (v, t,
e #> subst_free [(term_var, absdummy \<^typ>\<open>unit\<close> (mk_safe_term t))])
| mk_let safe v NONE t e = mk_safe_let_expr genuine_only none_t safe (v, t, e) val mk_test_term = mk_test_term lookup mk_exhaustive_closure mk_if mk_let none_t return ctxt in lambda genuine_only (lambda depth (mk_test_term t)) end
fun mk_validator_expr ctxt t = let fun bounded_forallT T = (T --> \<^typ>\<open>bool\<close>) --> \<^typ>\<open>natural\<close> --> \<^typ>\<open>bool\<close> val ctxt' = Proof_Context.augment t ctxt val names = Term.add_free_names t [] val frees = map Free (Term.add_frees t []) fun lookup v = the (AList.lookup (op =) (names ~~ frees) v) val ([depth_name], _) = Variable.variant_fixes ["depth"] ctxt' val depth = Free (depth_name, \<^typ>\<open>natural\<close>) fun mk_bounded_forall (Free (s, T)) t = Const (\<^const_name>\<open>bounded_forall\<close>, bounded_forallT T) $ lambda (Free (s, T)) t $ depth fun mk_safe_if (cond, then_t, else_t) genuine = mk_if (cond, then_t, else_t genuine) fun mk_let _ def v_opt t e = mk_let_expr (the_default def v_opt, t, e) val mk_test_term =
mk_test_term lookup mk_bounded_forall mk_safe_if mk_let \<^term>\<open>True\<close> (K \<^term>\<open>False\<close>) ctxt in lambda depth (mk_test_term t) end
fun mk_bounded_forall_generator_expr ctxt (t, eval_terms) = let val frees = Term.add_free_names t [] val dummy_term =
\<^term>\<open>Code_Evaluation.Const (STR ''Pure.dummy_pattern'') (Typerep.Typerep (STR ''dummy'') [])\<close> val return =
\<^term>\<open>Some :: term list => term listoption\<close> $
(HOLogic.mk_list \<^typ>\<open>term\<close> (replicate (length frees + length eval_terms) dummy_term)) val wrap = absdummy \<^typ>\<open>bool\<close>
(\<^term>\<open>If :: bool \<Rightarrow> term listoption \<Rightarrow> term listoption \<Rightarrow> term listoption\<close> $
Bound 0 $ \<^term>\<open>None :: term listoption\<close> $ return) in HOLogic.mk_comp (wrap, mk_validator_expr ctxt t) end
(** generator compilation **)
structure Data = Proof_Data
( type T =
(unit -> Code_Numeral.natural -> bool -> Code_Numeral.natural -> (bool * term list) option) *
(unit -> (Code_Numeral.natural -> term listoption) list) *
(unit -> (Code_Numeral.natural -> bool) list) val empty: T =
(fn () => raise Fail "counterexample",
fn () => raise Fail "counterexample_batch",
fn () => raise Fail "validator_batch") fun init _ = empty
)
val get_counterexample = #1 o Data.get val get_counterexample_batch = #2 o Data.get val get_validator_batch = #3 o Data.get
val put_counterexample = Data.map o @{apply 3(1)} o K val put_counterexample_batch = Data.map o @{apply 3(2)} o K val put_validator_batch = Data.map o @{apply 3(3)} o K
val target = "Quickcheck"
fun compile_generator_expr_raw ctxt ts = let val mk_generator_expr = if Config.get ctxt fast then mk_fast_generator_expr elseif Config.get ctxt bounded_forall then mk_bounded_forall_generator_expr elseif Config.get ctxt full_support then mk_full_generator_expr else mk_generator_expr val t' = mk_parametric_generator_expr mk_generator_expr ctxt ts val compile =
Code_Runtime.dynamic_value_strict
(get_counterexample, put_counterexample, "Exhaustive_Generators.put_counterexample")
ctxt (SOME target)
(fn proc => fn g => fn card => fn genuine_only => fn size =>
g card genuine_only size
|> (Option.map o apsnd o map) proc) t' [] in
fn genuine_only => fn [card, size] =>
rpair NONE (compile card genuine_only size
|> (if Config.get ctxt quickcheck_pretty then Option.map (apsnd (map Quickcheck_Common.post_process_term)) else I)) end
fun compile_generator_expr ctxt ts = letval compiled = compile_generator_expr_raw ctxt ts in
fn genuine_only => fn [card, size] =>
compiled genuine_only
[Code_Numeral.natural_of_integer card, Code_Numeral.natural_of_integer size] end
fun compile_generator_exprs_raw ctxt ts = let val ts' = map (fn t => mk_generator_expr ctxt (t, [])) ts val compiles =
Code_Runtime.dynamic_value_strict
(get_counterexample_batch, put_counterexample_batch, "Exhaustive_Generators.put_counterexample_batch")
ctxt (SOME target) (fn proc => map (fn g => g #> (Option.map o map) proc))
(HOLogic.mk_list \<^typ>\<open>natural \<Rightarrow> term listoption\<close> ts') [] in map (fn compile => fn size =>
compile size |> (Option.map o map) Quickcheck_Common.post_process_term) compiles end
fun compile_generator_exprs ctxt ts =
compile_generator_exprs_raw ctxt ts
|> map (fn f => fn size => f (Code_Numeral.natural_of_integer size))
fun compile_validator_exprs_raw ctxt ts = letval ts' = map (mk_validator_expr ctxt) ts in
Code_Runtime.dynamic_value_strict
(get_validator_batch, put_validator_batch, "Exhaustive_Generators.put_validator_batch")
ctxt (SOME target) (K I) (HOLogic.mk_list \<^typ>\<open>natural \<Rightarrow> bool\<close> ts') [] end
fun compile_validator_exprs ctxt ts =
compile_validator_exprs_raw ctxt ts
|> map (fn f => fn size => f (Code_Numeral.natural_of_integer size))
fun size_matters_for thy Ts = not (forall (fn T => Sign.of_sort thy (T, \<^sort>\<open>check_all\<close>)) Ts)
val test_goals =
Quickcheck_Common.generator_test_goal_terms
("exhaustive", (size_matters_for, compile_generator_expr))
(* setup *)
val setup_exhaustive_datatype_interpretation =
Quickcheck_Common.datatype_interpretation \<^plugin>\<open>quickcheck_exhaustive\<close>
(\<^sort>\<open>exhaustive\<close>, instantiate_exhaustive_datatype)
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung ist noch experimentell.