/* * reserved comment block * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
*/ /* * jdhuff.c * * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane. * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. * * This file contains Huffman entropy decoding routines. * * Much of the complexity here has to do with supporting input suspension. * If the data source module demands suspension, we want to be able to back * up to the start of the current MCU. To do this, we copy state variables * into local working storage, and update them back to the permanent * storage only upon successful completion of an MCU.
*/
#define JPEG_INTERNALS #include"jinclude.h" #include"jpeglib.h" #include"jdhuff.h"/* Declarations shared with jdphuff.c */
/* * Expanded entropy decoder object for Huffman decoding. * * The savable_state subrecord contains fields that change within an MCU, * but must not be updated permanently until we complete the MCU.
*/
typedefstruct { int last_dc_val[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN]; /* last DC coef for each component */
} savable_state;
/* This macro is to work around compilers with missing or broken * structure assignment. You'll need to fix this code if you have * such a compiler and you change MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN.
*/
typedefstruct { struct jpeg_entropy_decoder pub; /* public fields */
/* These fields are loaded into local variables at start of each MCU. * In case of suspension, we exit WITHOUT updating them.
*/
bitread_perm_state bitstate; /* Bit buffer at start of MCU */
savable_state saved; /* Other state at start of MCU */
/* These fields are NOT loaded into local working state. */ unsignedint restarts_to_go; /* MCUs left in this restart interval */
/* Pointers to derived tables (these workspaces have image lifespan) */
d_derived_tbl * dc_derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
d_derived_tbl * ac_derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
/* Precalculated info set up by start_pass for use in decode_mcu: */
/* Pointers to derived tables to be used for each block within an MCU */
d_derived_tbl * dc_cur_tbls[D_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
d_derived_tbl * ac_cur_tbls[D_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU]; /* Whether we care about the DC and AC coefficient values for each block */
boolean dc_needed[D_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
boolean ac_needed[D_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
} huff_entropy_decoder;
/* Check that the scan parameters Ss, Se, Ah/Al are OK for sequential JPEG. * This ought to be an error condition, but we make it a warning because * there are some baseline files out there with all zeroes in these bytes.
*/ if (cinfo->Ss != 0 || cinfo->Se != DCTSIZE2-1 ||
cinfo->Ah != 0 || cinfo->Al != 0)
WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_NOT_SEQUENTIAL);
for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
dctbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no;
actbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no; /* Compute derived values for Huffman tables */ /* We may do this more than once for a table, but it's not expensive */
jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl(cinfo, TRUE, dctbl,
& entropy->dc_derived_tbls[dctbl]);
jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl(cinfo, FALSE, actbl,
& entropy->ac_derived_tbls[actbl]); /* Initialize DC predictions to 0 */
entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
}
/* Precalculate decoding info for each block in an MCU of this scan */ for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci]; /* Precalculate which table to use for each block */
entropy->dc_cur_tbls[blkn] = entropy->dc_derived_tbls[compptr->dc_tbl_no];
entropy->ac_cur_tbls[blkn] = entropy->ac_derived_tbls[compptr->ac_tbl_no]; /* Decide whether we really care about the coefficient values */ if (compptr->component_needed) {
entropy->dc_needed[blkn] = TRUE; /* we don't need the ACs if producing a 1/8th-size image */
entropy->ac_needed[blkn] = (compptr->DCT_scaled_size > 1);
} else {
entropy->dc_needed[blkn] = entropy->ac_needed[blkn] = FALSE;
}
}
/* * Compute the derived values for a Huffman table. * This routine also performs some validation checks on the table. * * Note this is also used by jdphuff.c.
*/
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boolean isDC, int tblno,
d_derived_tbl ** pdtbl)
{
JHUFF_TBL *htbl;
d_derived_tbl *dtbl; int p, i, l, si, numsymbols; int lookbits, ctr; char huffsize[257]; unsignedint huffcode[257]; unsignedint code;
/* Note that huffsize[] and huffcode[] are filled in code-length order, * paralleling the order of the symbols themselves in htbl->huffval[].
*/
/* Allocate a workspace if we haven't already done so. */ if (*pdtbl == NULL)
*pdtbl = (d_derived_tbl *)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, SIZEOF(d_derived_tbl));
dtbl = *pdtbl;
dtbl->pub = htbl; /* fill in back link */
/* Figure C.1: make table of Huffman code length for each symbol */
p = 0; for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) {
i = (int) htbl->bits[l]; if (i < 0 || p + i > 256) /* protect against table overrun */
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE); while (i--)
huffsize[p++] = (char) l;
}
huffsize[p] = 0;
numsymbols = p;
/* Figure C.2: generate the codes themselves */ /* We also validate that the counts represent a legal Huffman code tree. */
code = 0;
si = huffsize[0];
p = 0; while (huffsize[p]) { while (((int) huffsize[p]) == si) {
huffcode[p++] = code;
code++;
} /* code is now 1 more than the last code used for codelength si; but * it must still fit in si bits, since no code is allowed to be all ones.
*/ if (((INT32) code) >= (((INT32) 1) << si))
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE);
code <<= 1;
si++;
}
/* Figure F.15: generate decoding tables for bit-sequential decoding */
p = 0; for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) { if (htbl->bits[l]) { /* valoffset[l] = huffval[] index of 1st symbol of code length l, * minus the minimum code of length l
*/
dtbl->valoffset[l] = (INT32) p - (INT32) huffcode[p];
p += htbl->bits[l];
dtbl->maxcode[l] = huffcode[p-1]; /* maximum code of length l */
} else {
dtbl->maxcode[l] = -1; /* -1 if no codes of this length */
}
}
dtbl->maxcode[17] = 0xFFFFFL; /* ensures jpeg_huff_decode terminates */
/* Compute lookahead tables to speed up decoding. * First we set all the table entries to 0, indicating "too long"; * then we iterate through the Huffman codes that are short enough and * fill in all the entries that correspond to bit sequences starting * with that code.
*/
p = 0; for (l = 1; l <= HUFF_LOOKAHEAD; l++) { for (i = 1; i <= (int) htbl->bits[l]; i++, p++) { /* l = current code's length, p = its index in huffcode[] & huffval[]. */ /* Generate left-justified code followed by all possible bit sequences */
lookbits = huffcode[p] << (HUFF_LOOKAHEAD-l); for (ctr = 1 << (HUFF_LOOKAHEAD-l); ctr > 0; ctr--) {
dtbl->look_nbits[lookbits] = l;
dtbl->look_sym[lookbits] = htbl->huffval[p];
lookbits++;
}
}
}
/* Validate symbols as being reasonable. * For AC tables, we make no check, but accept all byte values 0..255. * For DC tables, we require the symbols to be in range 0..15. * (Tighter bounds could be applied depending on the data depth and mode, * but this is sufficient to ensure safe decoding.)
*/ if (isDC) { for (i = 0; i < numsymbols; i++) { int sym = htbl->huffval[i]; if (sym < 0 || sym > 15)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE);
}
}
}
/* * Out-of-line code for bit fetching (shared with jdphuff.c). * See jdhuff.h for info about usage. * Note: current values of get_buffer and bits_left are passed as parameters, * but are returned in the corresponding fields of the state struct. * * On most machines MIN_GET_BITS should be 25 to allow the full 32-bit width * of get_buffer to be used. (On machines with wider words, an even larger * buffer could be used.) However, on some machines 32-bit shifts are * quite slow and take time proportional to the number of places shifted. * (This is true with most PC compilers, for instance.) In this case it may * be a win to set MIN_GET_BITS to the minimum value of 15. This reduces the * average shift distance at the cost of more calls to jpeg_fill_bit_buffer.
*/
GLOBAL(boolean)
jpeg_fill_bit_buffer (bitread_working_state * state, register bit_buf_type get_buffer, registerint bits_left, int nbits) /* Load up the bit buffer to a depth of at least nbits */
{ /* Copy heavily used state fields into locals (hopefully registers) */ registerconst JOCTET * next_input_byte = state->next_input_byte; register size_t bytes_in_buffer = state->bytes_in_buffer;
j_decompress_ptr cinfo = state->cinfo;
/* Attempt to load at least MIN_GET_BITS bits into get_buffer. */ /* (It is assumed that no request will be for more than that many bits.) */ /* We fail to do so only if we hit a marker or are forced to suspend. */
if (cinfo->unread_marker == 0) { /* cannot advance past a marker */ while (bits_left < MIN_GET_BITS) { registerint c;
/* Attempt to read a byte */ if (bytes_in_buffer == 0) { if (! (*cinfo->src->fill_input_buffer) (cinfo)) returnFALSE;
next_input_byte = cinfo->src->next_input_byte;
bytes_in_buffer = cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer;
}
bytes_in_buffer--;
c = GETJOCTET(*next_input_byte++);
/* If it's 0xFF, check and discard stuffed zero byte */ if (c == 0xFF) { /* Loop here to discard any padding FF's on terminating marker, * so that we can save a valid unread_marker value. NOTE: we will * accept multiple FF's followed by a 0 as meaning a single FF data * byte. This data pattern is not valid according to the standard.
*/ do { if (bytes_in_buffer == 0) { if (! (*cinfo->src->fill_input_buffer) (cinfo)) returnFALSE;
next_input_byte = cinfo->src->next_input_byte;
bytes_in_buffer = cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer;
}
bytes_in_buffer--;
c = GETJOCTET(*next_input_byte++);
} while (c == 0xFF);
if (c == 0) { /* Found FF/00, which represents an FF data byte */
c = 0xFF;
} else { /* Oops, it's actually a marker indicating end of compressed data. * Save the marker code for later use. * Fine point: it might appear that we should save the marker into * bitread working state, not straight into permanent state. But * once we have hit a marker, we cannot need to suspend within the * current MCU, because we will read no more bytes from the data * source. So it is OK to update permanent state right away.
*/
cinfo->unread_marker = c; /* See if we need to insert some fake zero bits. */ goto no_more_bytes;
}
}
/* OK, load c into get_buffer */
get_buffer = (get_buffer << 8) | c;
bits_left += 8;
} /* end while */
} else {
no_more_bytes: /* We get here if we've read the marker that terminates the compressed * data segment. There should be enough bits in the buffer register * to satisfy the request; if so, no problem.
*/ if (nbits > bits_left) { /* Uh-oh. Report corrupted data to user and stuff zeroes into * the data stream, so that we can produce some kind of image. * We use a nonvolatile flag to ensure that only one warning message * appears per data segment.
*/ if (! cinfo->entropy->insufficient_data) {
WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_HIT_MARKER);
cinfo->entropy->insufficient_data = TRUE;
} /* Fill the buffer with zero bits */
get_buffer <<= MIN_GET_BITS - bits_left;
bits_left = MIN_GET_BITS;
}
}
/* Unload the local registers */
state->next_input_byte = next_input_byte;
state->bytes_in_buffer = bytes_in_buffer;
state->get_buffer = get_buffer;
state->bits_left = bits_left;
returnTRUE;
}
/* * Out-of-line code for Huffman code decoding. * See jdhuff.h for info about usage.
*/
/* Throw away any unused bits remaining in bit buffer; */ /* include any full bytes in next_marker's count of discarded bytes */
cinfo->marker->discarded_bytes += entropy->bitstate.bits_left / 8;
entropy->bitstate.bits_left = 0;
/* Advance past the RSTn marker */ if (! (*cinfo->marker->read_restart_marker) (cinfo)) returnFALSE;
/* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */ for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
/* Reset out-of-data flag, unless read_restart_marker left us smack up * against a marker. In that case we will end up treating the next data * segment as empty, and we can avoid producing bogus output pixels by * leaving the flag set.
*/ if (cinfo->unread_marker == 0)
entropy->pub.insufficient_data = FALSE;
returnTRUE;
}
/* * Decode and return one MCU's worth of Huffman-compressed coefficients. * The coefficients are reordered from zigzag order into natural array order, * but are not dequantized. * * The i'th block of the MCU is stored into the block pointed to by * MCU_data[i]. WE ASSUME THIS AREA HAS BEEN ZEROED BY THE CALLER. * (Wholesale zeroing is usually a little faster than retail...) * * Returns FALSE if data source requested suspension. In that case no * changes have been made to permanent state. (Exception: some output * coefficients may already have been assigned. This is harmless for * this module, since we'll just re-assign them on the next call.)
*/
/* Process restart marker if needed; may have to suspend */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) { if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) if (! process_restart(cinfo)) returnFALSE;
}
/* If we've run out of data, just leave the MCU set to zeroes. * This way, we return uniform gray for the remainder of the segment.
*/ if (! entropy->pub.insufficient_data) {
/* Load up working state */
BITREAD_LOAD_STATE(cinfo,entropy->bitstate);
ASSIGN_STATE(state, entropy->saved);
/* Decode a single block's worth of coefficients */
/* Section F.2.2.1: decode the DC coefficient difference */
HUFF_DECODE(s, br_state, dctbl, returnFALSE, label1); if (s) {
CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(br_state, s, returnFALSE);
r = GET_BITS(s);
s = HUFF_EXTEND(r, s);
}
if (entropy->dc_needed[blkn]) { /* Convert DC difference to actual value, update last_dc_val */ int ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
s += state.last_dc_val[ci];
state.last_dc_val[ci] = s; /* Output the DC coefficient (assumes jpeg_natural_order[0] = 0) */
(*block)[0] = (JCOEF) s;
}
if (entropy->ac_needed[blkn]) {
/* Section F.2.2.2: decode the AC coefficients */ /* Since zeroes are skipped, output area must be cleared beforehand */ for (k = 1; k < DCTSIZE2; k++) {
HUFF_DECODE(s, br_state, actbl, returnFALSE, label2);
r = s >> 4;
s &= 15;
if (s) {
k += r;
CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(br_state, s, returnFALSE);
r = GET_BITS(s);
s = HUFF_EXTEND(r, s); /* Output coefficient in natural (dezigzagged) order. * Note: the extra entries in jpeg_natural_order[] will save us * if k >= DCTSIZE2, which could happen if the data is corrupted.
*/
(*block)[jpeg_natural_order[k]] = (JCOEF) s;
} else { if (r != 15) break;
k += 15;
}
}
} else {
/* Section F.2.2.2: decode the AC coefficients */ /* In this path we just discard the values */ for (k = 1; k < DCTSIZE2; k++) {
HUFF_DECODE(s, br_state, actbl, returnFALSE, label3);
r = s >> 4;
s &= 15;
if (s) {
k += r;
CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(br_state, s, returnFALSE);
DROP_BITS(s);
} else { if (r != 15) break;
k += 15;
}
}
}
}
/* Completed MCU, so update state */
BITREAD_SAVE_STATE(cinfo,entropy->bitstate);
ASSIGN_STATE(entropy->saved, state);
}
/* Account for restart interval (no-op if not using restarts) */
entropy->restarts_to_go--;
returnTRUE;
}
/* * Module initialization routine for Huffman entropy decoding.
*/
GLOBAL(void)
jinit_huff_decoder (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
huff_entropy_ptr entropy; int i;
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