/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License.
*/ package org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.pool2;
/** * A pooling simple interface. * <p> * Example of use: * </p> * <pre style="border:solid thin; padding: 1ex;" * > Object obj = <code style="color:#00C">null</code>; * * <code style="color:#00C">try</code> { * obj = pool.borrowObject(); * <code style="color:#00C">try</code> { * <code style="color:#0C0">//...use the object...</code> * } <code style="color:#00C">catch</code> (Exception e) { * <code style="color:#0C0">// invalidate the object</code> * pool.invalidateObject(obj); * <code style="color:#0C0">// do not return the object to the pool twice</code> * obj = <code style="color:#00C">null</code>; * } <code style="color:#00C">finally</code> { * <code style="color:#0C0">// make sure the object is returned to the pool</code> * <code style="color:#00C">if</code> (<code style="color:#00C">null</code> != obj) { * pool.returnObject(obj); * } * } * } <code style="color:#00C">catch</code>(Exception e) { * <code style="color:#0C0">// failed to borrow an object</code> * }</pre> * <p> * See {@link BaseObjectPool} for a simple base implementation. * </p> * * @param <T> Type of element pooled in this pool. * * @see PooledObjectFactory * @see KeyedObjectPool * @see BaseObjectPool * * @since 2.0
*/ publicinterface ObjectPool<T> extends Closeable {
/** * Creates an object using the {@link PooledObjectFactory factory} or other * implementation dependent mechanism, passivate it, and then place it in * the idle object pool. {@code addObject} is useful for "pre-loading" * a pool with idle objects. (Optional operation). * * @throws Exception * when {@link PooledObjectFactory#makeObject} fails. * @throws IllegalStateException * after {@link #close} has been called on this pool. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * when this pool cannot add new idle objects.
*/ void addObject() throws Exception;
/** * Calls {@link ObjectPool#addObject()} {@code count} * number of times. * * @param count * the number of idle objects to add. * @throws Exception See {@link ObjectPool#addObject()}. * @since 2.8.0
*/ defaultvoid addObjects(finalint count) throws Exception { for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
addObject();
}
}
/** * Borrows an instance from this pool. * <p> * Instances returned from this method will have been either newly created * with {@link PooledObjectFactory#makeObject} or will be a previously * idle object and have been activated with * {@link PooledObjectFactory#activateObject} and then validated with * {@link PooledObjectFactory#validateObject}. * </p> * <p> * By contract, clients <strong>must</strong> return the borrowed instance * using {@link #returnObject}, {@link #invalidateObject}, or a related * method as defined in an implementation or sub-interface. * </p> * <p> * The behavior of this method when the pool has been exhausted * is not strictly specified (although it may be specified by * implementations). * </p> * * @return an instance from this pool. * * @throws IllegalStateException * after {@link #close close} has been called on this pool. * @throws Exception * when {@link PooledObjectFactory#makeObject} throws an * exception. * @throws NoSuchElementException * when the pool is exhausted and cannot or will not return * another instance.
*/
T borrowObject() throws Exception;
/** * Clears any objects sitting idle in the pool, releasing any associated * resources (optional operation). Idle objects cleared must be * {@link PooledObjectFactory#destroyObject(PooledObject)}. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if this implementation does not support the operation * * @throws Exception if the pool cannot be cleared
*/ void clear() throws Exception;
/** * Closes this pool, and free any resources associated with it. * <p> * Calling {@link #addObject} or {@link #borrowObject} after invoking this * method on a pool will cause them to throw an {@link IllegalStateException}. * </p> * <p> * Implementations should silently fail if not all resources can be freed. * </p>
*/
@Override void close();
/** * Gets the number of instances currently borrowed from this pool. Returns * a negative value if this information is not available. * @return the number of instances currently borrowed from this pool.
*/ int getNumActive();
/** * Gets the number of instances currently idle in this pool. This may be * considered an approximation of the number of objects that can be * {@link #borrowObject borrowed} without creating any new instances. * Returns a negative value if this information is not available. * @return the number of instances currently idle in this pool.
*/ int getNumIdle();
/** * Invalidates an object from the pool. * <p> * By contract, {@code obj} <strong>must</strong> have been obtained * using {@link #borrowObject} or a related method as defined in an * implementation or sub-interface. * </p> * <p> * This method should be used when an object that has been borrowed is * determined (due to an exception or other problem) to be invalid. * </p> * * @param obj a {@link #borrowObject borrowed} instance to be disposed. * * @throws Exception if the instance cannot be invalidated
*/ void invalidateObject(T obj) throws Exception;
/** * Invalidates an object from the pool, using the provided * {@link DestroyMode} * <p> * By contract, {@code obj} <strong>must</strong> have been obtained * using {@link #borrowObject} or a related method as defined in an * implementation or sub-interface. * </p> * <p> * This method should be used when an object that has been borrowed is * determined (due to an exception or other problem) to be invalid. * </p> * * @param obj a {@link #borrowObject borrowed} instance to be disposed. * @param destroyMode destroy activation context provided to the factory * @throws Exception if the instance cannot be invalidated * @since 2.9.0
*/ defaultvoid invalidateObject(final T obj, final DestroyMode destroyMode) throws Exception {
invalidateObject(obj);
}
/** * Returns an instance to the pool. By contract, {@code obj} * <strong>must</strong> have been obtained using {@link #borrowObject()} or * a related method as defined in an implementation or sub-interface. * * @param obj a {@link #borrowObject borrowed} instance to be returned. * * @throws IllegalStateException * if an attempt is made to return an object to the pool that * is in any state other than allocated (i.e. borrowed). * Attempting to return an object more than once or attempting * to return an object that was never borrowed from the pool * will trigger this exception. * * @throws Exception if an instance cannot be returned to the pool
*/ void returnObject(T obj) throws Exception;
}
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