/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ /* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */ // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. // // This file defines utility functions for working with strings.
#include"base/basictypes.h" #include"base/string16.h" #include"base/string_piece.h"// For implicit conversions.
// Safe standard library wrappers for all platforms.
namespace base {
// C standard-library functions like "strncasecmp" and "snprintf" that aren't // cross-platform are provided as "base::strncasecmp", and their prototypes // are listed below. These functions are then implemented as inline calls // to the platform-specific equivalents in the platform-specific headers.
// Compare the two strings s1 and s2 without regard to case using // the current locale; returns 0 if they are equal, 1 if s1 > s2, and -1 if // s2 > s1 according to a lexicographic comparison. int strcasecmp(constchar* s1, constchar* s2);
// Compare up to count characters of s1 and s2 without regard to case using // the current locale; returns 0 if they are equal, 1 if s1 > s2, and -1 if // s2 > s1 according to a lexicographic comparison. int strncasecmp(constchar* s1, constchar* s2, size_t count);
// Wrapper for vsnprintf that always null-terminates and always returns the // number of characters that would be in an untruncated formatted // string, even when truncation occurs. int vsnprintf(char* buffer, size_t size, constchar* format, va_list arguments);
// vswprintf always null-terminates, but when truncation occurs, it will either // return -1 or the number of characters that would be in an untruncated // formatted string. The actual return value depends on the underlying // C library's vswprintf implementation. int vswprintf(wchar_t* buffer, size_t size, constwchar_t* format,
va_list arguments);
// Some of these implementations need to be inlined.
inlineint snprintf(char* buffer, size_t size, constchar* format, ...) {
va_list arguments;
va_start(arguments, format); int result = vsnprintf(buffer, size, format, arguments);
va_end(arguments); return result;
}
inlineint swprintf(wchar_t* buffer, size_t size, constwchar_t* format, ...) {
va_list arguments;
va_start(arguments, format); int result = vswprintf(buffer, size, format, arguments);
va_end(arguments); return result;
}
// BSD-style safe and consistent string copy functions. // Copies |src| to |dst|, where |dst_size| is the total allocated size of |dst|. // Copies at most |dst_size|-1 characters, and always NULL terminates |dst|, as // long as |dst_size| is not 0. Returns the length of |src| in characters. // If the return value is >= dst_size, then the output was truncated. // NOTE: All sizes are in number of characters, NOT in bytes.
size_t strlcpy(char* dst, constchar* src, size_t dst_size);
size_t wcslcpy(wchar_t* dst, constwchar_t* src, size_t dst_size);
// Scan a wprintf format string to determine whether it's portable across a // variety of systems. This function only checks that the conversion // specifiers used by the format string are supported and have the same meaning // on a variety of systems. It doesn't check for other errors that might occur // within a format string. // // Nonportable conversion specifiers for wprintf are: // - 's' and 'c' without an 'l' length modifier. %s and %c operate on char // data on all systems except Windows, which treat them as wchar_t data. // Use %ls and %lc for wchar_t data instead. // - 'S' and 'C', which operate on wchar_t data on all systems except Windows, // which treat them as char data. Use %ls and %lc for wchar_t data // instead. // - 'F', which is not identified by Windows wprintf documentation. // - 'D', 'O', and 'U', which are deprecated and not available on all systems. // Use %ld, %lo, and %lu instead. // // Note that there is no portable conversion specifier for char data when // working with wprintf. // // This function is intended to be called from base::vswprintf. bool IsWprintfFormatPortable(constwchar_t* format);
} // namespace base
#ifdefined(XP_WIN) # include "base/string_util_win.h" #else # include "base/string_util_posix.h" #endif
// Trims any whitespace from either end of the input string. Returns where // whitespace was found. // The non-wide version has two functions: // * TrimWhitespaceASCII() // This function is for ASCII strings and only looks for ASCII whitespace; // * TrimWhitespaceUTF8() // This function is for UTF-8 strings and looks for Unicode whitespace. // Please choose the best one according to your usage. // NOTE: Safe to use the same variable for both input and output. enum TrimPositions {
TRIM_NONE = 0,
TRIM_LEADING = 1 << 0,
TRIM_TRAILING = 1 << 1,
TRIM_ALL = TRIM_LEADING | TRIM_TRAILING
};
TrimPositions TrimWhitespace(const std::wstring& input, TrimPositions positions,
std::wstring* output);
TrimPositions TrimWhitespaceASCII(const std::string& input,
TrimPositions positions, std::string* output);
// Deprecated. This function is only for backward compatibility and calls // TrimWhitespaceASCII().
TrimPositions TrimWhitespace(const std::string& input, TrimPositions positions,
std::string* output);
// Searches for CR or LF characters. Removes all contiguous whitespace // strings that contain them. This is useful when trying to deal with text // copied from terminals. // Returns |text, with the following three transformations: // (1) Leading and trailing whitespace is trimmed. // (2) If |trim_sequences_with_line_breaks| is true, any other whitespace // sequences containing a CR or LF are trimmed. // (3) All other whitespace sequences are converted to single spaces.
std::wstring CollapseWhitespace(const std::wstring& text, bool trim_sequences_with_line_breaks);
// These convert between ASCII (7-bit) and Wide/UTF16 strings.
std::string WideToASCII(const std::wstring& wide);
std::wstring ASCIIToWide(const std::string& ascii);
std::string UTF16ToASCII(const string16& utf16);
string16 ASCIIToUTF16(const std::string& ascii);
// These convert between UTF-8, -16, and -32 strings. They are potentially slow, // so avoid unnecessary conversions. The low-level versions return a boolean // indicating whether the conversion was 100% valid. In this case, it will still // do the best it can and put the result in the output buffer. The versions that // return strings ignore this error and just return the best conversion // possible. bool WideToUTF8(constwchar_t* src, size_t src_len, std::string* output);
std::string WideToUTF8(const std::wstring& wide); bool UTF8ToWide(constchar* src, size_t src_len, std::wstring* output);
std::wstring UTF8ToWide(const ::StringPiece& utf8);
// Specialized string-conversion functions.
std::string IntToString(int value);
std::wstring IntToWString(int value);
std::string UintToString(unsignedint value);
std::wstring UintToWString(unsignedint value);
std::string Int64ToString(int64_t value);
std::wstring Int64ToWString(int64_t value);
std::string Uint64ToString(uint64_t value);
std::wstring Uint64ToWString(uint64_t value); // The DoubleToString methods convert the double to a string format that // ignores the locale. If you want to use locale specific formatting, use ICU.
std::string DoubleToString(double value);
std::wstring DoubleToWString(double value);
// Perform a best-effort conversion of the input string to a numeric type, // setting |*output| to the result of the conversion. Returns true for // "perfect" conversions; returns false in the following cases: // - Overflow/underflow. |*output| will be set to the maximum value supported // by the data type. // - Trailing characters in the string after parsing the number. |*output| // will be set to the value of the number that was parsed. // - No characters parseable as a number at the beginning of the string. // |*output| will be set to 0. // - Empty string. |*output| will be set to 0. bool StringToInt(const std::string& input, int* output); bool StringToInt(const string16& input, int* output); bool StringToInt64(const std::string& input, int64_t* output); bool StringToInt64(const string16& input, int64_t* output);
// Convenience forms of the above, when the caller is uninterested in the // boolean return value. These return only the |*output| value from the // above conversions: a best-effort conversion when possible, otherwise, 0. int StringToInt(const std::string& value); int StringToInt(const string16& value);
int64_t StringToInt64(const std::string& value);
int64_t StringToInt64(const string16& value);
// Return a C++ string given printf-like input.
std::string StringPrintf(constchar* format, ...);
std::wstring StringPrintf(constwchar_t* format, ...);
// Store result into a supplied string and return it const std::string& SStringPrintf(std::string* dst, constchar* format, ...); const std::wstring& SStringPrintf(std::wstring* dst, constwchar_t* format,
...);
// Append result to a supplied string void StringAppendF(std::string* dst, constchar* format, ...); void StringAppendF(std::wstring* dst, constwchar_t* format, ...);
// Splits |str| into a vector of strings delimited by |s|. Append the results // into |r| as they appear. If several instances of |s| are contiguous, or if // |str| begins with or ends with |s|, then an empty string is inserted. // // Every substring is trimmed of any leading or trailing white space. void SplitString(const std::wstring& str, wchar_t s,
std::vector<std::wstring>* r); void SplitString(const std::string& str, char s, std::vector<std::string>* r);
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