/* * jmemmgr.c * * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software: * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane. * libjpeg-turbo Modifications: * Copyright (C) 2016, 2021-2022, D. R. Commander. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg * file. * * This file contains the JPEG system-independent memory management * routines. This code is usable across a wide variety of machines; most * of the system dependencies have been isolated in a separate file. * The major functions provided here are: * * pool-based allocation and freeing of memory; * * policy decisions about how to divide available memory among the * virtual arrays; * * control logic for swapping virtual arrays between main memory and * backing storage. * The separate system-dependent file provides the actual backing-storage * access code, and it contains the policy decision about how much total * main memory to use. * This file is system-dependent in the sense that some of its functions * are unnecessary in some systems. For example, if there is enough virtual * memory so that backing storage will never be used, much of the virtual * array control logic could be removed. (Of course, if you have that much * memory then you shouldn't care about a little bit of unused code...)
*/
LOCAL(size_t)
round_up_pow2(size_t a, size_t b) /* a rounded up to the next multiple of b, i.e. ceil(a/b)*b */ /* Assumes a >= 0, b > 0, and b is a power of 2 */
{ return ((a + b - 1) & (~(b - 1)));
}
/* * Some important notes: * The allocation routines provided here must never return NULL. * They should exit to error_exit if unsuccessful. * * It's not a good idea to try to merge the sarray and barray routines, * even though they are textually almost the same, because samples are * usually stored as bytes while coefficients are shorts or ints. Thus, * in machines where byte pointers have a different representation from * word pointers, the resulting machine code could not be the same.
*/
/* * Many machines require storage alignment: longs must start on 4-byte * boundaries, doubles on 8-byte boundaries, etc. On such machines, malloc() * always returns pointers that are multiples of the worst-case alignment * requirement, and we had better do so too. * There isn't any really portable way to determine the worst-case alignment * requirement. This module assumes that the alignment requirement is * multiples of ALIGN_SIZE. * By default, we define ALIGN_SIZE as the maximum of sizeof(double) and * sizeof(void *). This is necessary on some workstations (where doubles * really do need 8-byte alignment) and will work fine on nearly everything. * We use the maximum of sizeof(double) and sizeof(void *) since sizeof(double) * may be insufficient, for example, on CHERI-enabled platforms with 16-byte * pointers and a 16-byte alignment requirement. If your machine has lesser * alignment needs, you can save a few bytes by making ALIGN_SIZE smaller. * The only place I know of where this will NOT work is certain Macintosh * 680x0 compilers that define double as a 10-byte IEEE extended float. * Doing 10-byte alignment is counterproductive because longwords won't be * aligned well. Put "#define ALIGN_SIZE 4" in jconfig.h if you have * such a compiler.
*/
#ifndef ALIGN_SIZE /* so can override from jconfig.h */ #ifndef WITH_SIMD #define ALIGN_SIZE MAX(sizeof(void *), sizeof(double)) #else #define ALIGN_SIZE 32 /* Most of the SIMD instructions we support require 16-byte (128-bit) alignment, but AVX2 requires
32-byte alignment. */ #endif #endif
/* * We allocate objects from "pools", where each pool is gotten with a single * request to jpeg_get_small() or jpeg_get_large(). There is no per-object * overhead within a pool, except for alignment padding. Each pool has a * header with a link to the next pool of the same class. * Small and large pool headers are identical.
*/
typedefstruct small_pool_struct *small_pool_ptr;
typedefstruct small_pool_struct {
small_pool_ptr next; /* next in list of pools */
size_t bytes_used; /* how many bytes already used within pool */
size_t bytes_left; /* bytes still available in this pool */
} small_pool_hdr;
typedefstruct large_pool_struct *large_pool_ptr;
typedefstruct large_pool_struct {
large_pool_ptr next; /* next in list of pools */
size_t bytes_used; /* how many bytes already used within pool */
size_t bytes_left; /* bytes still available in this pool */
} large_pool_hdr;
/* * Here is the full definition of a memory manager object.
*/
typedefstruct { struct jpeg_memory_mgr pub; /* public fields */
/* Each pool identifier (lifetime class) names a linked list of pools. */
small_pool_ptr small_list[JPOOL_NUMPOOLS];
large_pool_ptr large_list[JPOOL_NUMPOOLS];
/* Since we only have one lifetime class of virtual arrays, only one * linked list is necessary (for each datatype). Note that the virtual * array control blocks being linked together are actually stored somewhere * in the small-pool list.
*/
jvirt_sarray_ptr virt_sarray_list;
jvirt_barray_ptr virt_barray_list;
/* This counts total space obtained from jpeg_get_small/large */
size_t total_space_allocated;
/* alloc_sarray and alloc_barray set this value for use by virtual * array routines.
*/
JDIMENSION last_rowsperchunk; /* from most recent alloc_sarray/barray */
} my_memory_mgr;
typedef my_memory_mgr *my_mem_ptr;
/* * The control blocks for virtual arrays. * Note that these blocks are allocated in the "small" pool area. * System-dependent info for the associated backing store (if any) is hidden * inside the backing_store_info struct.
*/
struct jvirt_sarray_control {
JSAMPARRAY mem_buffer; /* => the in-memory buffer (if cinfo->data_precision is 12, then this is
actually a J12SAMPARRAY) */
JDIMENSION rows_in_array; /* total virtual array height */
JDIMENSION samplesperrow; /* width of array (and of memory buffer) */
JDIMENSION maxaccess; /* max rows accessed by access_virt_sarray */
JDIMENSION rows_in_mem; /* height of memory buffer */
JDIMENSION rowsperchunk; /* allocation chunk size in mem_buffer */
JDIMENSION cur_start_row; /* first logical row # in the buffer */
JDIMENSION first_undef_row; /* row # of first uninitialized row */
boolean pre_zero; /* pre-zero mode requested? */
boolean dirty; /* do current buffer contents need written? */
boolean b_s_open; /* is backing-store data valid? */
jvirt_sarray_ptr next; /* link to next virtual sarray control block */
backing_store_info b_s_info; /* System-dependent control info */
};
struct jvirt_barray_control {
JBLOCKARRAY mem_buffer; /* => the in-memory buffer */
JDIMENSION rows_in_array; /* total virtual array height */
JDIMENSION blocksperrow; /* width of array (and of memory buffer) */
JDIMENSION maxaccess; /* max rows accessed by access_virt_barray */
JDIMENSION rows_in_mem; /* height of memory buffer */
JDIMENSION rowsperchunk; /* allocation chunk size in mem_buffer */
JDIMENSION cur_start_row; /* first logical row # in the buffer */
JDIMENSION first_undef_row; /* row # of first uninitialized row */
boolean pre_zero; /* pre-zero mode requested? */
boolean dirty; /* do current buffer contents need written? */
boolean b_s_open; /* is backing-store data valid? */
jvirt_barray_ptr next; /* link to next virtual barray control block */
backing_store_info b_s_info; /* System-dependent control info */
};
#ifdef MEM_STATS /* optional extra stuff for statistics */
LOCAL(void)
print_mem_stats(j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id)
{
my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr)cinfo->mem;
small_pool_ptr shdr_ptr;
large_pool_ptr lhdr_ptr;
/* Since this is only a debugging stub, we can cheat a little by using * fprintf directly rather than going through the trace message code. * This is helpful because message parm array can't handle longs.
*/
fprintf(stderr, "Freeing pool %d, total space = %ld\n",
pool_id, mem->total_space_allocated);
for (lhdr_ptr = mem->large_list[pool_id]; lhdr_ptr != NULL;
lhdr_ptr = lhdr_ptr->next) {
fprintf(stderr, " Large chunk used %ld\n", (long)lhdr_ptr->bytes_used);
}
for (shdr_ptr = mem->small_list[pool_id]; shdr_ptr != NULL;
shdr_ptr = shdr_ptr->next) {
fprintf(stderr, " Small chunk used %ld free %ld\n",
(long)shdr_ptr->bytes_used, (long)shdr_ptr->bytes_left);
}
}
#endif/* MEM_STATS */
LOCAL(void)
out_of_memory(j_common_ptr cinfo, int which) /* Report an out-of-memory error and stop execution */ /* If we compiled MEM_STATS support, report alloc requests before dying */
{ #ifdef MEM_STATS
cinfo->err->trace_level = 2; /* force self_destruct to report stats */ #endif
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, which);
}
/* * Allocation of "small" objects. * * For these, we use pooled storage. When a new pool must be created, * we try to get enough space for the current request plus a "slop" factor, * where the slop will be the amount of leftover space in the new pool. * The speed vs. space tradeoff is largely determined by the slop values. * A different slop value is provided for each pool class (lifetime), * and we also distinguish the first pool of a class from later ones. * NOTE: the values given work fairly well on both 16- and 32-bit-int * machines, but may be too small if longs are 64 bits or more. * * Since we do not know what alignment malloc() gives us, we have to * allocate ALIGN_SIZE-1 extra space per pool to have room for alignment * adjustment.
*/
staticconst size_t first_pool_slop[JPOOL_NUMPOOLS] = {
1600, /* first PERMANENT pool */
16000 /* first IMAGE pool */
};
#define MIN_SLOP 50 /* greater than 0 to avoid futile looping */
METHODDEF(void *)
alloc_small(j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id, size_t sizeofobject) /* Allocate a "small" object */
{
my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr)cinfo->mem;
small_pool_ptr hdr_ptr, prev_hdr_ptr; char *data_ptr;
size_t min_request, slop;
/* * Round up the requested size to a multiple of ALIGN_SIZE in order * to assure alignment for the next object allocated in the same pool * and so that algorithms can straddle outside the proper area up * to the next alignment.
*/ if (sizeofobject > MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK) { /* This prevents overflow/wrap-around in round_up_pow2() if sizeofobject
is close to SIZE_MAX. */
out_of_memory(cinfo, 7);
}
sizeofobject = round_up_pow2(sizeofobject, ALIGN_SIZE);
/* Check for unsatisfiable request (do now to ensure no overflow below) */ if ((sizeof(small_pool_hdr) + sizeofobject + ALIGN_SIZE - 1) >
MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK)
out_of_memory(cinfo, 1); /* request exceeds malloc's ability */
/* See if space is available in any existing pool */ if (pool_id < 0 || pool_id >= JPOOL_NUMPOOLS)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id); /* safety check */
prev_hdr_ptr = NULL;
hdr_ptr = mem->small_list[pool_id]; while (hdr_ptr != NULL) { if (hdr_ptr->bytes_left >= sizeofobject) break; /* found pool with enough space */
prev_hdr_ptr = hdr_ptr;
hdr_ptr = hdr_ptr->next;
}
/* Time to make a new pool? */ if (hdr_ptr == NULL) { /* min_request is what we need now, slop is what will be leftover */
min_request = sizeof(small_pool_hdr) + sizeofobject + ALIGN_SIZE - 1; if (prev_hdr_ptr == NULL) /* first pool in class? */
slop = first_pool_slop[pool_id]; else
slop = extra_pool_slop[pool_id]; /* Don't ask for more than MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK */ if (slop > (size_t)(MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK - min_request))
slop = (size_t)(MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK - min_request); /* Try to get space, if fail reduce slop and try again */ for (;;) {
hdr_ptr = (small_pool_ptr)jpeg_get_small(cinfo, min_request + slop); if (hdr_ptr != NULL) break;
slop /= 2; if (slop < MIN_SLOP) /* give up when it gets real small */
out_of_memory(cinfo, 2); /* jpeg_get_small failed */
}
mem->total_space_allocated += min_request + slop; /* Success, initialize the new pool header and add to end of list */
hdr_ptr->next = NULL;
hdr_ptr->bytes_used = 0;
hdr_ptr->bytes_left = sizeofobject + slop; if (prev_hdr_ptr == NULL) /* first pool in class? */
mem->small_list[pool_id] = hdr_ptr; else
prev_hdr_ptr->next = hdr_ptr;
}
/* OK, allocate the object from the current pool */
data_ptr = (char *)hdr_ptr; /* point to first data byte in pool... */
data_ptr += sizeof(small_pool_hdr); /* ...by skipping the header... */ if ((size_t)data_ptr % ALIGN_SIZE) /* ...and adjust for alignment */
data_ptr += ALIGN_SIZE - (size_t)data_ptr % ALIGN_SIZE;
data_ptr += hdr_ptr->bytes_used; /* point to place for object */
hdr_ptr->bytes_used += sizeofobject;
hdr_ptr->bytes_left -= sizeofobject;
return (void *)data_ptr;
}
/* * Allocation of "large" objects. * * The external semantics of these are the same as "small" objects. However, * the pool management heuristics are quite different. We assume that each * request is large enough that it may as well be passed directly to * jpeg_get_large; the pool management just links everything together * so that we can free it all on demand. * Note: the major use of "large" objects is in * JSAMPARRAY/J12SAMPARRAY/J16SAMPARRAY and JBLOCKARRAY structures. The * routines that create these structures (see below) deliberately bunch rows * together to ensure a large request size.
*/
METHODDEF(void *)
alloc_large(j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id, size_t sizeofobject) /* Allocate a "large" object */
{
my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr)cinfo->mem;
large_pool_ptr hdr_ptr; char *data_ptr;
/* * Round up the requested size to a multiple of ALIGN_SIZE so that * algorithms can straddle outside the proper area up to the next * alignment.
*/ if (sizeofobject > MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK) { /* This prevents overflow/wrap-around in round_up_pow2() if sizeofobject
is close to SIZE_MAX. */
out_of_memory(cinfo, 8);
}
sizeofobject = round_up_pow2(sizeofobject, ALIGN_SIZE);
/* Check for unsatisfiable request (do now to ensure no overflow below) */ if ((sizeof(large_pool_hdr) + sizeofobject + ALIGN_SIZE - 1) >
MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK)
out_of_memory(cinfo, 3); /* request exceeds malloc's ability */
/* Always make a new pool */ if (pool_id < 0 || pool_id >= JPOOL_NUMPOOLS)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id); /* safety check */
/* Success, initialize the new pool header and add to list */
hdr_ptr->next = mem->large_list[pool_id]; /* We maintain space counts in each pool header for statistical purposes, * even though they are not needed for allocation.
*/
hdr_ptr->bytes_used = sizeofobject;
hdr_ptr->bytes_left = 0;
mem->large_list[pool_id] = hdr_ptr;
data_ptr = (char *)hdr_ptr; /* point to first data byte in pool... */
data_ptr += sizeof(small_pool_hdr); /* ...by skipping the header... */ if ((size_t)data_ptr % ALIGN_SIZE) /* ...and adjust for alignment */
data_ptr += ALIGN_SIZE - (size_t)data_ptr % ALIGN_SIZE;
return (void *)data_ptr;
}
/* * Creation of 2-D sample arrays. * * To minimize allocation overhead and to allow I/O of large contiguous * blocks, we allocate the sample rows in groups of as many rows as possible * without exceeding MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK total bytes per allocation request. * NB: the virtual array control routines, later in this file, know about * this chunking of rows. The rowsperchunk value is left in the mem manager * object so that it can be saved away if this sarray is the workspace for * a virtual array. * * Since we are often upsampling with a factor 2, we align the size (not * the start) to 2 * ALIGN_SIZE so that the upsampling routines don't have * to be as careful about size.
*/
/* Make sure each row is properly aligned */ if ((ALIGN_SIZE % sample_size) != 0)
out_of_memory(cinfo, 5); /* safety check */
if (samplesperrow > MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK) { /* This prevents overflow/wrap-around in round_up_pow2() if sizeofobject
is close to SIZE_MAX. */
out_of_memory(cinfo, 9);
}
samplesperrow = (JDIMENSION)round_up_pow2(samplesperrow, (2 * ALIGN_SIZE) /
sample_size);
/* Calculate max # of rows allowed in one allocation chunk */
ltemp = (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK - sizeof(large_pool_hdr)) /
((long)samplesperrow * (long)sample_size); if (ltemp <= 0)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_WIDTH_OVERFLOW); if (ltemp < (long)numrows)
rowsperchunk = (JDIMENSION)ltemp; else
rowsperchunk = numrows;
mem->last_rowsperchunk = rowsperchunk;
if (data_precision == 16) { #ifdefined(C_LOSSLESS_SUPPORTED) || defined(D_LOSSLESS_SUPPORTED) /* Get space for row pointers (small object) */
result16 = (J16SAMPARRAY)alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id,
(size_t)(numrows * sizeof(J16SAMPROW)));
/* Get the rows themselves (large objects) */
currow = 0; while (currow < numrows) {
rowsperchunk = MIN(rowsperchunk, numrows - currow);
workspace16 = (J16SAMPROW)alloc_large(cinfo, pool_id,
(size_t)((size_t)rowsperchunk * (size_t)samplesperrow * sample_size)); for (i = rowsperchunk; i > 0; i--) {
result16[currow++] = workspace16;
workspace16 += samplesperrow;
}
}
/* Get the rows themselves (large objects) */
currow = 0; while (currow < numrows) {
rowsperchunk = MIN(rowsperchunk, numrows - currow);
workspace12 = (J12SAMPROW)alloc_large(cinfo, pool_id,
(size_t)((size_t)rowsperchunk * (size_t)samplesperrow * sample_size)); for (i = rowsperchunk; i > 0; i--) {
result12[currow++] = workspace12;
workspace12 += samplesperrow;
}
}
return (JSAMPARRAY)result12;
} else { /* Get space for row pointers (small object) */
result = (JSAMPARRAY)alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id,
(size_t)(numrows * sizeof(JSAMPROW)));
/* Get the rows themselves (large objects) */
currow = 0; while (currow < numrows) {
rowsperchunk = MIN(rowsperchunk, numrows - currow);
workspace = (JSAMPROW)alloc_large(cinfo, pool_id,
(size_t)((size_t)rowsperchunk * (size_t)samplesperrow * sample_size)); for (i = rowsperchunk; i > 0; i--) {
result[currow++] = workspace;
workspace += samplesperrow;
}
}
return result;
}
}
/* * Creation of 2-D coefficient-block arrays. * This is essentially the same as the code for sample arrays, above.
*/
METHODDEF(JBLOCKARRAY)
alloc_barray(j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id, JDIMENSION blocksperrow,
JDIMENSION numrows) /* Allocate a 2-D coefficient-block array */
{
my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr)cinfo->mem;
JBLOCKARRAY result;
JBLOCKROW workspace;
JDIMENSION rowsperchunk, currow, i; long ltemp;
/* Make sure each row is properly aligned */ if ((sizeof(JBLOCK) % ALIGN_SIZE) != 0)
out_of_memory(cinfo, 6); /* safety check */
/* Calculate max # of rows allowed in one allocation chunk */
ltemp = (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK - sizeof(large_pool_hdr)) /
((long)blocksperrow * sizeof(JBLOCK)); if (ltemp <= 0)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_WIDTH_OVERFLOW); if (ltemp < (long)numrows)
rowsperchunk = (JDIMENSION)ltemp; else
rowsperchunk = numrows;
mem->last_rowsperchunk = rowsperchunk;
/* Get space for row pointers (small object) */
result = (JBLOCKARRAY)alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id,
(size_t)(numrows * sizeof(JBLOCKROW)));
/* Get the rows themselves (large objects) */
currow = 0; while (currow < numrows) {
rowsperchunk = MIN(rowsperchunk, numrows - currow);
workspace = (JBLOCKROW)alloc_large(cinfo, pool_id,
(size_t)((size_t)rowsperchunk * (size_t)blocksperrow * sizeof(JBLOCK))); for (i = rowsperchunk; i > 0; i--) {
result[currow++] = workspace;
workspace += blocksperrow;
}
}
return result;
}
/* * About virtual array management: * * The above "normal" array routines are only used to allocate strip buffers * (as wide as the image, but just a few rows high). Full-image-sized buffers * are handled as "virtual" arrays. The array is still accessed a strip at a * time, but the memory manager must save the whole array for repeated * accesses. The intended implementation is that there is a strip buffer in * memory (as high as is possible given the desired memory limit), plus a * backing file that holds the rest of the array. * * The request_virt_array routines are told the total size of the image and * the maximum number of rows that will be accessed at once. The in-memory * buffer must be at least as large as the maxaccess value. * * The request routines create control blocks but not the in-memory buffers. * That is postponed until realize_virt_arrays is called. At that time the * total amount of space needed is known (approximately, anyway), so free * memory can be divided up fairly. * * The access_virt_array routines are responsible for making a specific strip * area accessible (after reading or writing the backing file, if necessary). * Note that the access routines are told whether the caller intends to modify * the accessed strip; during a read-only pass this saves having to rewrite * data to disk. The access routines are also responsible for pre-zeroing * any newly accessed rows, if pre-zeroing was requested. * * In current usage, the access requests are usually for nonoverlapping * strips; that is, successive access start_row numbers differ by exactly * num_rows = maxaccess. This means we can get good performance with simple * buffer dump/reload logic, by making the in-memory buffer be a multiple * of the access height; then there will never be accesses across bufferload * boundaries. The code will still work with overlapping access requests, * but it doesn't handle bufferload overlaps very efficiently.
*/
METHODDEF(jvirt_sarray_ptr)
request_virt_sarray(j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id, boolean pre_zero,
JDIMENSION samplesperrow, JDIMENSION numrows,
JDIMENSION maxaccess) /* Request a virtual 2-D sample array */
{
my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr)cinfo->mem;
jvirt_sarray_ptr result;
/* Only IMAGE-lifetime virtual arrays are currently supported */ if (pool_id != JPOOL_IMAGE)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id); /* safety check */
/* get control block */
result = (jvirt_sarray_ptr)alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id, sizeof(struct jvirt_sarray_control));
result->mem_buffer = NULL; /* marks array not yet realized */
result->rows_in_array = numrows;
result->samplesperrow = samplesperrow;
result->maxaccess = maxaccess;
result->pre_zero = pre_zero;
result->b_s_open = FALSE; /* no associated backing-store object */
result->next = mem->virt_sarray_list; /* add to list of virtual arrays */
mem->virt_sarray_list = result;
return result;
}
METHODDEF(jvirt_barray_ptr)
request_virt_barray(j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id, boolean pre_zero,
JDIMENSION blocksperrow, JDIMENSION numrows,
JDIMENSION maxaccess) /* Request a virtual 2-D coefficient-block array */
{
my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr)cinfo->mem;
jvirt_barray_ptr result;
/* Only IMAGE-lifetime virtual arrays are currently supported */ if (pool_id != JPOOL_IMAGE)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id); /* safety check */
/* get control block */
result = (jvirt_barray_ptr)alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id, sizeof(struct jvirt_barray_control));
result->mem_buffer = NULL; /* marks array not yet realized */
result->rows_in_array = numrows;
result->blocksperrow = blocksperrow;
result->maxaccess = maxaccess;
result->pre_zero = pre_zero;
result->b_s_open = FALSE; /* no associated backing-store object */
result->next = mem->virt_barray_list; /* add to list of virtual arrays */
mem->virt_barray_list = result;
/* Compute the minimum space needed (maxaccess rows in each buffer) * and the maximum space needed (full image height in each buffer). * These may be of use to the system-dependent jpeg_mem_available routine.
*/
space_per_minheight = 0;
maximum_space = 0; for (sptr = mem->virt_sarray_list; sptr != NULL; sptr = sptr->next) { if (sptr->mem_buffer == NULL) { /* if not realized yet */
size_t new_space = (long)sptr->rows_in_array *
(long)sptr->samplesperrow * sample_size;
space_per_minheight += (long)sptr->maxaccess *
(long)sptr->samplesperrow * sample_size; if (SIZE_MAX - maximum_space < new_space)
out_of_memory(cinfo, 10);
maximum_space += new_space;
}
} for (bptr = mem->virt_barray_list; bptr != NULL; bptr = bptr->next) { if (bptr->mem_buffer == NULL) { /* if not realized yet */
size_t new_space = (long)bptr->rows_in_array *
(long)bptr->blocksperrow * sizeof(JBLOCK);
if (space_per_minheight <= 0) return; /* no unrealized arrays, no work */
/* Determine amount of memory to actually use; this is system-dependent. */
avail_mem = jpeg_mem_available(cinfo, space_per_minheight, maximum_space,
mem->total_space_allocated);
/* If the maximum space needed is available, make all the buffers full * height; otherwise parcel it out with the same number of minheights * in each buffer.
*/ if (avail_mem >= maximum_space)
max_minheights = 1000000000L; else {
max_minheights = avail_mem / space_per_minheight; /* If there doesn't seem to be enough space, try to get the minimum * anyway. This allows a "stub" implementation of jpeg_mem_available().
*/ if (max_minheights <= 0)
max_minheights = 1;
}
/* Allocate the in-memory buffers and initialize backing store as needed. */
for (sptr = mem->virt_sarray_list; sptr != NULL; sptr = sptr->next) { if (sptr->mem_buffer == NULL) { /* if not realized yet */
minheights = ((long)sptr->rows_in_array - 1L) / sptr->maxaccess + 1L; if (minheights <= max_minheights) { /* This buffer fits in memory */
sptr->rows_in_mem = sptr->rows_in_array;
} else { /* It doesn't fit in memory, create backing store. */
sptr->rows_in_mem = (JDIMENSION)(max_minheights * sptr->maxaccess);
jpeg_open_backing_store(cinfo, &sptr->b_s_info,
(long)sptr->rows_in_array *
(long)sptr->samplesperrow *
(long)sample_size);
sptr->b_s_open = TRUE;
}
sptr->mem_buffer = alloc_sarray(cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
sptr->samplesperrow, sptr->rows_in_mem);
sptr->rowsperchunk = mem->last_rowsperchunk;
sptr->cur_start_row = 0;
sptr->first_undef_row = 0;
sptr->dirty = FALSE;
}
}
for (bptr = mem->virt_barray_list; bptr != NULL; bptr = bptr->next) { if (bptr->mem_buffer == NULL) { /* if not realized yet */
minheights = ((long)bptr->rows_in_array - 1L) / bptr->maxaccess + 1L; if (minheights <= max_minheights) { /* This buffer fits in memory */
bptr->rows_in_mem = bptr->rows_in_array;
} else { /* It doesn't fit in memory, create backing store. */
bptr->rows_in_mem = (JDIMENSION)(max_minheights * bptr->maxaccess);
jpeg_open_backing_store(cinfo, &bptr->b_s_info,
(long)bptr->rows_in_array *
(long)bptr->blocksperrow *
(long)sizeof(JBLOCK));
bptr->b_s_open = TRUE;
}
bptr->mem_buffer = alloc_barray(cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
bptr->blocksperrow, bptr->rows_in_mem);
bptr->rowsperchunk = mem->last_rowsperchunk;
bptr->cur_start_row = 0;
bptr->first_undef_row = 0;
bptr->dirty = FALSE;
}
}
}
LOCAL(void)
do_sarray_io(j_common_ptr cinfo, jvirt_sarray_ptr ptr, boolean writing) /* Do backing store read or write of a virtual sample array */
{ long bytesperrow, file_offset, byte_count, rows, thisrow, i; int data_precision = cinfo->is_decompressor ?
((j_decompress_ptr)cinfo)->data_precision :
((j_compress_ptr)cinfo)->data_precision;
size_t sample_size = data_precision == 16 ? sizeof(J16SAMPLE) : (data_precision == 12 ? sizeof(J12SAMPLE) : sizeof(JSAMPLE));
bytesperrow = (long)ptr->samplesperrow * (long)sample_size;
file_offset = ptr->cur_start_row * bytesperrow; /* Loop to read or write each allocation chunk in mem_buffer */ for (i = 0; i < (long)ptr->rows_in_mem; i += ptr->rowsperchunk) { /* One chunk, but check for short chunk at end of buffer */
rows = MIN((long)ptr->rowsperchunk, (long)ptr->rows_in_mem - i); /* Transfer no more than is currently defined */
thisrow = (long)ptr->cur_start_row + i;
rows = MIN(rows, (long)ptr->first_undef_row - thisrow); /* Transfer no more than fits in file */
rows = MIN(rows, (long)ptr->rows_in_array - thisrow); if (rows <= 0) /* this chunk might be past end of file! */ break;
byte_count = rows * bytesperrow; if (data_precision == 16) { #ifdefined(C_LOSSLESS_SUPPORTED) || defined(D_LOSSLESS_SUPPORTED)
J16SAMPARRAY mem_buffer16 = (J16SAMPARRAY)ptr->mem_buffer;
LOCAL(void)
do_barray_io(j_common_ptr cinfo, jvirt_barray_ptr ptr, boolean writing) /* Do backing store read or write of a virtual coefficient-block array */
{ long bytesperrow, file_offset, byte_count, rows, thisrow, i;
bytesperrow = (long)ptr->blocksperrow * sizeof(JBLOCK);
file_offset = ptr->cur_start_row * bytesperrow; /* Loop to read or write each allocation chunk in mem_buffer */ for (i = 0; i < (long)ptr->rows_in_mem; i += ptr->rowsperchunk) { /* One chunk, but check for short chunk at end of buffer */
rows = MIN((long)ptr->rowsperchunk, (long)ptr->rows_in_mem - i); /* Transfer no more than is currently defined */
thisrow = (long)ptr->cur_start_row + i;
rows = MIN(rows, (long)ptr->first_undef_row - thisrow); /* Transfer no more than fits in file */
rows = MIN(rows, (long)ptr->rows_in_array - thisrow); if (rows <= 0) /* this chunk might be past end of file! */ break;
byte_count = rows * bytesperrow; if (writing)
(*ptr->b_s_info.write_backing_store) (cinfo, &ptr->b_s_info,
(void *)ptr->mem_buffer[i],
file_offset, byte_count); else
(*ptr->b_s_info.read_backing_store) (cinfo, &ptr->b_s_info,
(void *)ptr->mem_buffer[i],
file_offset, byte_count);
file_offset += byte_count;
}
}
METHODDEF(JSAMPARRAY)
access_virt_sarray(j_common_ptr cinfo, jvirt_sarray_ptr ptr,
JDIMENSION start_row, JDIMENSION num_rows, boolean writable) /* Access the part of a virtual sample array starting at start_row */ /* and extending for num_rows rows. writable is true if */ /* caller intends to modify the accessed area. */
{
JDIMENSION end_row = start_row + num_rows;
JDIMENSION undef_row; int data_precision = cinfo->is_decompressor ?
((j_decompress_ptr)cinfo)->data_precision :
((j_compress_ptr)cinfo)->data_precision;
size_t sample_size = data_precision == 16 ? sizeof(J16SAMPLE) : (data_precision == 12 ? sizeof(J12SAMPLE) : sizeof(JSAMPLE));
/* Make the desired part of the virtual array accessible */ if (start_row < ptr->cur_start_row ||
end_row > ptr->cur_start_row + ptr->rows_in_mem) { if (!ptr->b_s_open)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_VIRTUAL_BUG); /* Flush old buffer contents if necessary */ if (ptr->dirty) {
do_sarray_io(cinfo, ptr, TRUE);
ptr->dirty = FALSE;
} /* Decide what part of virtual array to access. * Algorithm: if target address > current window, assume forward scan, * load starting at target address. If target address < current window, * assume backward scan, load so that target area is top of window. * Note that when switching from forward write to forward read, will have * start_row = 0, so the limiting case applies and we load from 0 anyway.
*/ if (start_row > ptr->cur_start_row) {
ptr->cur_start_row = start_row;
} else { /* use long arithmetic here to avoid overflow & unsigned problems */ long ltemp;
ltemp = (long)end_row - (long)ptr->rows_in_mem; if (ltemp < 0)
ltemp = 0; /* don't fall off front end of file */
ptr->cur_start_row = (JDIMENSION)ltemp;
} /* Read in the selected part of the array. * During the initial write pass, we will do no actual read * because the selected part is all undefined.
*/
do_sarray_io(cinfo, ptr, FALSE);
} /* Ensure the accessed part of the array is defined; prezero if needed. * To improve locality of access, we only prezero the part of the array * that the caller is about to access, not the entire in-memory array.
*/ if (ptr->first_undef_row < end_row) { if (ptr->first_undef_row < start_row) { if (writable) /* writer skipped over a section of array */
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);
undef_row = start_row; /* but reader is allowed to read ahead */
} else {
undef_row = ptr->first_undef_row;
} if (writable)
ptr->first_undef_row = end_row; if (ptr->pre_zero) {
size_t bytesperrow = (size_t)ptr->samplesperrow * sample_size;
undef_row -= ptr->cur_start_row; /* make indexes relative to buffer */
end_row -= ptr->cur_start_row; while (undef_row < end_row) {
jzero_far((void *)ptr->mem_buffer[undef_row], bytesperrow);
undef_row++;
}
} else { if (!writable) /* reader looking at undefined data */
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);
}
} /* Flag the buffer dirty if caller will write in it */ if (writable)
ptr->dirty = TRUE; /* Return address of proper part of the buffer */ return ptr->mem_buffer + (start_row - ptr->cur_start_row);
}
METHODDEF(JBLOCKARRAY)
access_virt_barray(j_common_ptr cinfo, jvirt_barray_ptr ptr,
JDIMENSION start_row, JDIMENSION num_rows, boolean writable) /* Access the part of a virtual block array starting at start_row */ /* and extending for num_rows rows. writable is true if */ /* caller intends to modify the accessed area. */
{
JDIMENSION end_row = start_row + num_rows;
JDIMENSION undef_row;
/* Make the desired part of the virtual array accessible */ if (start_row < ptr->cur_start_row ||
end_row > ptr->cur_start_row + ptr->rows_in_mem) { if (!ptr->b_s_open)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_VIRTUAL_BUG); /* Flush old buffer contents if necessary */ if (ptr->dirty) {
do_barray_io(cinfo, ptr, TRUE);
ptr->dirty = FALSE;
} /* Decide what part of virtual array to access. * Algorithm: if target address > current window, assume forward scan, * load starting at target address. If target address < current window, * assume backward scan, load so that target area is top of window. * Note that when switching from forward write to forward read, will have * start_row = 0, so the limiting case applies and we load from 0 anyway.
*/ if (start_row > ptr->cur_start_row) {
ptr->cur_start_row = start_row;
} else { /* use long arithmetic here to avoid overflow & unsigned problems */ long ltemp;
ltemp = (long)end_row - (long)ptr->rows_in_mem; if (ltemp < 0)
ltemp = 0; /* don't fall off front end of file */
ptr->cur_start_row = (JDIMENSION)ltemp;
} /* Read in the selected part of the array. * During the initial write pass, we will do no actual read * because the selected part is all undefined.
*/
do_barray_io(cinfo, ptr, FALSE);
} /* Ensure the accessed part of the array is defined; prezero if needed. * To improve locality of access, we only prezero the part of the array * that the caller is about to access, not the entire in-memory array.
*/ if (ptr->first_undef_row < end_row) { if (ptr->first_undef_row < start_row) { if (writable) /* writer skipped over a section of array */
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);
undef_row = start_row; /* but reader is allowed to read ahead */
} else {
undef_row = ptr->first_undef_row;
} if (writable)
ptr->first_undef_row = end_row; if (ptr->pre_zero) {
size_t bytesperrow = (size_t)ptr->blocksperrow * sizeof(JBLOCK);
undef_row -= ptr->cur_start_row; /* make indexes relative to buffer */
end_row -= ptr->cur_start_row; while (undef_row < end_row) {
jzero_far((void *)ptr->mem_buffer[undef_row], bytesperrow);
undef_row++;
}
} else { if (!writable) /* reader looking at undefined data */
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);
}
} /* Flag the buffer dirty if caller will write in it */ if (writable)
ptr->dirty = TRUE; /* Return address of proper part of the buffer */ return ptr->mem_buffer + (start_row - ptr->cur_start_row);
}
/* * Release all objects belonging to a specified pool.
*/
METHODDEF(void)
free_pool(j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id)
{
my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr)cinfo->mem;
small_pool_ptr shdr_ptr;
large_pool_ptr lhdr_ptr;
size_t space_freed;
/* If freeing IMAGE pool, close any virtual arrays first */ if (pool_id == JPOOL_IMAGE) {
jvirt_sarray_ptr sptr;
jvirt_barray_ptr bptr;
for (sptr = mem->virt_sarray_list; sptr != NULL; sptr = sptr->next) { if (sptr->b_s_open) { /* there may be no backing store */
sptr->b_s_open = FALSE; /* prevent recursive close if error */
(*sptr->b_s_info.close_backing_store) (cinfo, &sptr->b_s_info);
}
}
mem->virt_sarray_list = NULL; for (bptr = mem->virt_barray_list; bptr != NULL; bptr = bptr->next) { if (bptr->b_s_open) { /* there may be no backing store */
bptr->b_s_open = FALSE; /* prevent recursive close if error */
(*bptr->b_s_info.close_backing_store) (cinfo, &bptr->b_s_info);
}
}
mem->virt_barray_list = NULL;
}
/* * Close up shop entirely. * Note that this cannot be called unless cinfo->mem is non-NULL.
*/
METHODDEF(void)
self_destruct(j_common_ptr cinfo)
{ int pool;
/* Close all backing store, release all memory. * Releasing pools in reverse order might help avoid fragmentation * with some (brain-damaged) malloc libraries.
*/ for (pool = JPOOL_NUMPOOLS - 1; pool >= JPOOL_PERMANENT; pool--) {
free_pool(cinfo, pool);
}
/* Release the memory manager control block too. */
jpeg_free_small(cinfo, (void *)cinfo->mem, sizeof(my_memory_mgr));
cinfo->mem = NULL; /* ensures I will be called only once */
/* * Memory manager initialization. * When this is called, only the error manager pointer is valid in cinfo!
*/
GLOBAL(void)
jinit_memory_mgr(j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
my_mem_ptr mem; long max_to_use; int pool;
size_t test_mac;
cinfo->mem = NULL; /* for safety if init fails */
/* Check for configuration errors. * sizeof(ALIGN_TYPE) should be a power of 2; otherwise, it probably * doesn't reflect any real hardware alignment requirement. * The test is a little tricky: for X>0, X and X-1 have no one-bits * in common if and only if X is a power of 2, ie has only one one-bit. * Some compilers may give an "unreachable code" warning here; ignore it.
*/ if ((ALIGN_SIZE & (ALIGN_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_ALIGN_TYPE); /* MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK must be representable as type size_t, and must be * a multiple of ALIGN_SIZE. * Again, an "unreachable code" warning may be ignored here. * But a "constant too large" warning means you need to fix MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK.
*/
test_mac = (size_t)MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK; if ((long)test_mac != MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK ||
(MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK % ALIGN_SIZE) != 0)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_ALLOC_CHUNK);
/* Declare ourselves open for business */
cinfo->mem = &mem->pub;
/* Check for an environment variable JPEGMEM; if found, override the * default max_memory setting from jpeg_mem_init. Note that the * surrounding application may again override this value. * If your system doesn't support getenv(), define NO_GETENV to disable * this feature.
*/ #ifndef NO_GETENV
{ char memenv[30] = { 0 };
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