/* * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved. * * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
*/
// Check if this coding block, of size bsize, should be considered for refresh // (lower-qp coding). Decision can be based on various factors, such as // size of the coding block (i.e., below min_block size rejected), coding // mode, and rate/distortion. staticint candidate_refresh_aq(const CYCLIC_REFRESH *cr, const MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi, int64_t rate,
int64_t dist, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int noise_level) {
MV mv = mbmi->mv[0].as_mv; int is_compound = has_second_ref(mbmi); // Reject the block for lower-qp coding for non-compound mode if // projected distortion is above the threshold, and any of the following // is true: // 1) mode uses large mv // 2) mode is an intra-mode // Otherwise accept for refresh. if (!is_compound && dist > cr->thresh_dist_sb &&
(mv.row > cr->motion_thresh || mv.row < -cr->motion_thresh ||
mv.col > cr->motion_thresh || mv.col < -cr->motion_thresh ||
!is_inter_block(mbmi))) return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE; elseif ((is_compound && noise_level < kMedium) ||
(bsize >= BLOCK_16X16 && rate < cr->thresh_rate_sb &&
is_inter_block(mbmi) && mbmi->mv[0].as_int == 0 &&
cr->rate_boost_fac > 10)) // More aggressive delta-q for bigger blocks with zero motion. return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2; else return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1;
}
// Compute delta-q for the segment. staticint compute_deltaq(const AV1_COMP *cpi, int q, double rate_factor) { const CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh; int deltaq = av1_compute_qdelta_by_rate(
cpi, cpi->common.current_frame.frame_type, q, rate_factor); if ((-deltaq) > cr->max_qdelta_perc * q / 100) {
deltaq = -cr->max_qdelta_perc * q / 100;
} return deltaq;
}
int av1_cyclic_refresh_estimate_bits_at_q(const AV1_COMP *cpi, double correction_factor) { const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; constint base_qindex = cm->quant_params.base_qindex; const CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh; constint mbs = cm->mi_params.MBs; constint num4x4bl = mbs << 4; // Weight for non-base segments: use actual number of blocks refreshed in // previous/just encoded frame. Note number of blocks here is in 4x4 units. double weight_segment1 = (double)cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks / num4x4bl; double weight_segment2 = (double)cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks / num4x4bl; if (cpi->rc.rtc_external_ratectrl) {
weight_segment1 = (double)(cr->percent_refresh * cm->mi_params.mi_rows *
cm->mi_params.mi_cols / 100) /
num4x4bl;
weight_segment2 = 0;
} // Take segment weighted average for estimated bits. constint estimated_bits = (int)round(
(1.0 - weight_segment1 - weight_segment2) *
av1_estimate_bits_at_q(cpi, base_qindex, correction_factor) +
weight_segment1 *
av1_estimate_bits_at_q(cpi, base_qindex + cr->qindex_delta[1],
correction_factor) +
weight_segment2 *
av1_estimate_bits_at_q(cpi, base_qindex + cr->qindex_delta[2],
correction_factor)); return estimated_bits;
}
int av1_cyclic_refresh_rc_bits_per_mb(const AV1_COMP *cpi, int i, double correction_factor) { const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh; int bits_per_mb; int num4x4bl = cm->mi_params.MBs << 4; // Weight for segment prior to encoding: take the average of the target // number for the frame to be encoded and the actual from the previous frame. double weight_segment =
(double)((cr->target_num_seg_blocks + cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks +
cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks) >>
1) /
num4x4bl; if (cpi->rc.rtc_external_ratectrl) {
weight_segment = (double)((cr->target_num_seg_blocks +
cr->percent_refresh * cm->mi_params.mi_rows *
cm->mi_params.mi_cols / 100) >>
1) /
num4x4bl;
} // Compute delta-q corresponding to qindex i. int deltaq = compute_deltaq(cpi, i, cr->rate_ratio_qdelta); constint accurate_estimate = cpi->sf.hl_sf.accurate_bit_estimate; // Take segment weighted average for bits per mb.
bits_per_mb = (int)round(
(1.0 - weight_segment) *
av1_rc_bits_per_mb(cpi, cm->current_frame.frame_type, i,
correction_factor, accurate_estimate) +
weight_segment * av1_rc_bits_per_mb(cpi, cm->current_frame.frame_type,
i + deltaq, correction_factor,
accurate_estimate)); return bits_per_mb;
}
void av1_cyclic_refresh_update_segment(const AV1_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *const x, int mi_row, int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
int64_t rate, int64_t dist, int skip,
RUN_TYPE dry_run) { const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = xd->mi[0];
CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh; constint bw = mi_size_wide[bsize]; constint bh = mi_size_high[bsize]; constint xmis = AOMMIN(cm->mi_params.mi_cols - mi_col, bw); constint ymis = AOMMIN(cm->mi_params.mi_rows - mi_row, bh); constint block_index = mi_row * cm->mi_params.mi_cols + mi_col; int noise_level = 0; if (cpi->noise_estimate.enabled) noise_level = cpi->noise_estimate.level; constint refresh_this_block =
candidate_refresh_aq(cr, mbmi, rate, dist, bsize, noise_level); int sh = cpi->cyclic_refresh->skip_over4x4 ? 2 : 1; // Default is to not update the refresh map. int new_map_value = cr->map[block_index];
// If this block is labeled for refresh, check if we should reset the // segment_id. if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(mbmi->segment_id)) {
mbmi->segment_id = refresh_this_block; // Reset segment_id if will be skipped. if (skip) mbmi->segment_id = CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE;
} const uint8_t segment_id = mbmi->segment_id;
// Update the cyclic refresh map, to be used for setting segmentation map // for the next frame. If the block will be refreshed this frame, mark it // as clean. The magnitude of the -ve influences how long before we consider // it for refresh again. if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(segment_id)) {
new_map_value = -cr->time_for_refresh;
} elseif (refresh_this_block) { // Else if it is accepted as candidate for refresh, and has not already // been refreshed (marked as 1) then mark it as a candidate for cleanup // for future time (marked as 0), otherwise don't update it. if (cr->map[block_index] == 1) new_map_value = 0;
} else { // Leave it marked as block that is not candidate for refresh.
new_map_value = 1;
}
// Update entries in the cyclic refresh map with new_map_value, and // copy mbmi->segment_id into global segmentation map. constint mi_stride = cm->mi_params.mi_cols; for (int mi_y = 0; mi_y < ymis; mi_y += sh) { constint map_offset = block_index + mi_y * mi_stride;
memset(&cr->map[map_offset], new_map_value, xmis);
memset(&cpi->enc_seg.map[map_offset], segment_id, xmis);
memset(&cm->cur_frame->seg_map[map_offset], segment_id, xmis);
}
void av1_cyclic_refresh_set_golden_update(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL *const p_rc = &cpi->ppi->p_rc;
CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh; // Set minimum gf_interval for GF update to a multiple of the refresh period, // with some max limit. Depending on past encoding stats, GF flag may be // reset and update may not occur until next baseline_gf_interval. constint gf_length_mult[2] = { 8, 4 }; if (cr->percent_refresh > 0)
p_rc->baseline_gf_interval =
AOMMIN(gf_length_mult[cpi->sf.rt_sf.gf_length_lvl] *
(100 / cr->percent_refresh),
MAX_GF_INTERVAL_RT); else
p_rc->baseline_gf_interval = FIXED_GF_INTERVAL_RT; if (rc->avg_frame_low_motion && rc->avg_frame_low_motion < 40)
p_rc->baseline_gf_interval = 16;
}
// Update the segmentation map, and related quantities: cyclic refresh map, // refresh sb_index, and target number of blocks to be refreshed. // The map is set to either 0/CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE (no refresh) or to // 1/CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1 (refresh) for each superblock. // Blocks labeled as BOOST1 may later get set to BOOST2 (during the // encoding of the superblock). staticvoid cyclic_refresh_update_map(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; const CommonModeInfoParams *const mi_params = &cm->mi_params;
CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh; unsignedchar *const seg_map = cpi->enc_seg.map; unsignedchar *const active_map_4x4 = cpi->active_map.map; int i, block_count, bl_index, sb_rows, sb_cols, sbs_in_frame; int xmis, ymis, x, y;
uint64_t sb_sad = 0;
uint64_t thresh_sad_low = 0;
uint64_t thresh_sad = INT64_MAX; constint mi_rows = mi_params->mi_rows, mi_cols = mi_params->mi_cols; constint mi_stride = mi_cols; // Don't set seg_map to 0 if active_maps is enabled. Active_maps will set // seg_map to either 7 or 0 (AM_SEGMENT_ID_INACTIVE/ACTIVE), and cyclic // refresh set below (segment 1 or 2) will only be set for ACTIVE blocks. if (!cpi->active_map.enabled) {
memset(seg_map, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE, mi_rows * mi_cols);
}
sb_cols = (mi_cols + cm->seq_params->mib_size - 1) / cm->seq_params->mib_size;
sb_rows = (mi_rows + cm->seq_params->mib_size - 1) / cm->seq_params->mib_size;
sbs_in_frame = sb_cols * sb_rows; // Number of target blocks to get the q delta (segment 1).
block_count = cr->percent_refresh * mi_rows * mi_cols / 100; // Set the segmentation map: cycle through the superblocks, starting at // cr->mb_index, and stopping when either block_count blocks have been found // to be refreshed, or we have passed through whole frame. if (cr->sb_index >= sbs_in_frame) cr->sb_index = 0;
assert(cr->sb_index < sbs_in_frame);
i = cr->sb_index;
cr->last_sb_index = cr->sb_index;
cr->target_num_seg_blocks = 0; do { int sum_map = 0; // Get the mi_row/mi_col corresponding to superblock index i. int sb_row_index = (i / sb_cols); int sb_col_index = i - sb_row_index * sb_cols; int mi_row = sb_row_index * cm->seq_params->mib_size; int mi_col = sb_col_index * cm->seq_params->mib_size;
assert(mi_row >= 0 && mi_row < mi_rows);
assert(mi_col >= 0 && mi_col < mi_cols);
bl_index = mi_row * mi_stride + mi_col; // Loop through all MI blocks in superblock and update map.
xmis = AOMMIN(mi_cols - mi_col, cm->seq_params->mib_size);
ymis = AOMMIN(mi_rows - mi_row, cm->seq_params->mib_size); if (cr->use_block_sad_scene_det && cpi->rc.frames_since_key > 30 &&
cr->counter_encode_maxq_scene_change > 30 &&
cpi->src_sad_blk_64x64 != NULL &&
cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers - 1) {
sb_sad = cpi->src_sad_blk_64x64[sb_col_index + sb_cols * sb_row_index]; int scale = (cm->width * cm->height < 640 * 360) ? 6 : 8; int scale_low = 2;
thresh_sad = (scale * 64 * 64);
thresh_sad_low = (scale_low * 64 * 64); // For temporal layers: the base temporal layer (temporal_layer_id = 0) // has larger frame separation (2 or 4 frames apart), so use larger sad // thresholds to compensate for larger frame sad. The larger thresholds // also increase the amount of refresh, which is needed for the base // temporal layer. if (cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1 &&
cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id == 0) {
thresh_sad <<= 4;
thresh_sad_low <<= 2;
}
} // cr_map only needed at 8x8 blocks. for (y = 0; y < ymis; y += 2) { for (x = 0; x < xmis; x += 2) { constint bl_index2 = bl_index + y * mi_stride + x; // If the block is as a candidate for clean up then mark it // for possible boost/refresh (segment 1). The segment id may get // reset to 0 later if block gets coded anything other than low motion. // If the block_sad (sb_sad) is very low label it for refresh anyway. // If active_maps is enabled, only allow for setting on ACTIVE blocks. if ((cr->map[bl_index2] == 0 || sb_sad < thresh_sad_low) &&
(!cpi->active_map.enabled ||
active_map_4x4[bl_index2] == AM_SEGMENT_ID_ACTIVE)) {
sum_map += 4;
} elseif (cr->map[bl_index2] < 0) {
cr->map[bl_index2]++;
}
}
} // Enforce constant segment over superblock. // If segment is at least half of superblock, set to 1. // Enforce that block sad (sb_sad) is not too high. if (sum_map >= (xmis * ymis) >> 1 && sb_sad < thresh_sad) {
set_segment_id(seg_map, bl_index, xmis, ymis, mi_stride,
CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1);
cr->target_num_seg_blocks += xmis * ymis;
}
i++; if (i == sbs_in_frame) {
i = 0;
}
} while (cr->target_num_seg_blocks < block_count && i != cr->sb_index);
cr->sb_index = i; if (cr->target_num_seg_blocks == 0) { // Disable segmentation, seg_map is already set to 0 above. // Don't disable if active_map is being used. if (!cpi->active_map.enabled) av1_disable_segmentation(&cm->seg);
}
}
// A scene change or key frame marks the start of a cyclic refresh cycle. constint frames_since_scene_change =
(cpi->ppi->use_svc || !is_screen_content)
? cpi->rc.frames_since_key
: AOMMIN(cpi->rc.frames_since_key,
cr->counter_encode_maxq_scene_change);
// Cases to reset the cyclic refresh adjustment parameters. if (frame_is_intra_only(cm) || scene_change_detected ||
cpi->ppi->rtc_ref.bias_recovery_frame) { // Reset adaptive elements for intra only frames and scene changes.
cr->percent_refresh_adjustment = 5;
cr->rate_ratio_qdelta_adjustment = 0.25;
}
// Although this segment feature for RTC is only used for // blocks >= 8X8, for more efficient coding of the seg map // cur_frame->seg_map needs to set at 4x4 along with the // function av1_cyclic_reset_segment_skip(). Skipping over // 4x4 will therefore have small bdrate loss (~0.2%), so // we use it only for speed > 9 for now.
cr->skip_over4x4 = (cpi->oxcf.speed > 9) ? 1 : 0;
// Increase the amount of refresh for #temporal_layers > 2 if (svc->number_temporal_layers > 2)
cr->percent_refresh = 15; else
cr->percent_refresh = 10 + cr->percent_refresh_adjustment;
if (cpi->active_map.enabled) { // Scale down the percent_refresh to target the active blocks only.
cr->percent_refresh =
cr->percent_refresh * (100 - cpi->rc.percent_blocks_inactive) / 100; if (cr->percent_refresh == 0) {
cr->apply_cyclic_refresh = 0;
}
}
// Set resolution_change flag: for svc only set it when the // number of spatial layers has not changed. constint resolution_change =
cm->prev_frame &&
(cm->width != cm->prev_frame->width ||
cm->height != cm->prev_frame->height) &&
cpi->svc.prev_number_spatial_layers == cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers;
if (resolution_change) cyclic_refresh_reset_resize(cpi); if (!cr->apply_cyclic_refresh) { // Don't disable and set seg_map to 0 if active_maps is enabled, unless // whole frame is set as inactive (since we only apply cyclic_refresh to // active blocks). if (!cpi->active_map.enabled || cpi->rc.percent_blocks_inactive == 100) { unsignedchar *const seg_map = cpi->enc_seg.map;
memset(seg_map, 0, cm->mi_params.mi_rows * cm->mi_params.mi_cols);
av1_disable_segmentation(&cm->seg);
} if (frame_is_intra_only(cm) || scene_change_detected ||
cpi->ppi->rtc_ref.bias_recovery_frame) {
cr->sb_index = 0;
cr->last_sb_index = 0;
cr->counter_encode_maxq_scene_change = 0;
cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks = 0;
cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks = 0;
} return;
} else {
cr->counter_encode_maxq_scene_change++; constdouble q = av1_convert_qindex_to_q(cm->quant_params.base_qindex,
cm->seq_params->bit_depth); // Set rate threshold to some multiple (set to 2 for now) of the target // rate (target is given by sb64_target_rate and scaled by 256).
cr->thresh_rate_sb = ((int64_t)(rc->sb64_target_rate) << 8) << 2; // Distortion threshold, quadratic in Q, scale factor to be adjusted. // q will not exceed 457, so (q * q) is within 32bit; see: // av1_convert_qindex_to_q(), av1_ac_quant(), ac_qlookup*[].
cr->thresh_dist_sb = ((int64_t)(q * q)) << 2; // For low-resoln or lower speeds, the rate/dist thresholds need to be // tuned/updated. if (cpi->oxcf.speed <= 7 || (cm->width * cm->height < 640 * 360)) {
cr->thresh_dist_sb = 0;
cr->thresh_rate_sb = INT64_MAX;
} // Set up segmentation.
av1_enable_segmentation(&cm->seg); if (!cpi->active_map.enabled) { // Clear down the segment map, only if active_maps is not enabled.
av1_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
}
// Note: setting temporal_update has no effect, as the seg-map coding method // (temporal or spatial) is determined in // av1_choose_segmap_coding_method(), // based on the coding cost of each method. For error_resilient mode on the // last_frame_seg_map is set to 0, so if temporal coding is used, it is // relative to 0 previous map. // seg->temporal_update = 0;
// Segment BASE "Q" feature is disabled so it defaults to the baseline Q.
av1_disable_segfeature(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q); // Use segment BOOST1 for in-frame Q adjustment.
av1_enable_segfeature(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q); // Use segment BOOST2 for more aggressive in-frame Q adjustment.
av1_enable_segfeature(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
// Set the q delta for segment BOOST1. const CommonQuantParams *const quant_params = &cm->quant_params; int qindex_delta =
compute_deltaq(cpi, quant_params->base_qindex, cr->rate_ratio_qdelta);
cr->qindex_delta[1] = qindex_delta;
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