/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
* You can obtain one at
http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
/**
* A wrapper around ChromeWorker with extended capabilities designed
* to simplify main thread-to-worker thread asynchronous function calls.
*
* This wrapper:
* - groups requests and responses as a method `post` that returns a `Promise`;
* - ensures that exceptions thrown on the worker thread are correctly deserialized;
* - provides some utilities for benchmarking various operations.
*
* Generally, you should use PromiseWorker.sys.mjs along with its worker-side
* counterpart PromiseWorker.js.
*/
/**
* Constructors for decoding standard exceptions received from the
* worker.
*/
const EXCEPTION_CONSTRUCTORS = {
EvalError(error) {
let result = new EvalError(error.message, error.fileName, error.lineNumber);
result.stack = error.stack;
return result;
},
InternalError(error) {
let result = new InternalError(
error.message,
error.fileName,
error.lineNumber
);
result.stack = error.stack;
return result;
},
RangeError(error) {
let result = new RangeError(
error.message,
error.fileName,
error.lineNumber
);
result.stack = error.stack;
return result;
},
ReferenceError(error) {
let result = new ReferenceError(
error.message,
error.fileName,
error.lineNumber
);
result.stack = error.stack;
return result;
},
SyntaxError(error) {
let result = new SyntaxError(
error.message,
error.fileName,
error.lineNumber
);
result.stack = error.stack;
return result;
},
TypeError(error) {
let result = new TypeError(error.message, error.fileName, error.lineNumber);
result.stack = error.stack;
return result;
},
URIError(error) {
let result = new URIError(error.message, error.fileName, error.lineNumber);
result.stack = error.stack;
return result;
},
DOMException(error) {
let result = new DOMException(error.message, error.name);
return result;
},
};
/**
* An object responsible for dispatching messages to a chrome worker
* and routing the responses.
*
* Instances of this constructor who need logging may provide a method
* `log: function(...args) { ... }` in charge of printing out (or
* discarding) logs.
*
* Instances of this constructor may add exception handlers to
* `this.ExceptionHandlers`, if they need to handle custom exceptions.
*
* @param {string} url The url containing the source code for this worker,
* as in constructor ChromeWorker.
*
* @param {WorkerOptions} options The option parameter for ChromeWorker.
*
* @param {Record<String, function>} functions Functions that the worker can call.
*
* Functions can be synchronous functions or promises and return a value
* that is sent back to the worker. The function can also send back a
* `BasePromiseWorker.Meta` object containing the data and an array of transferrable
* objects to transfer data to the worker with zero memory copy via `postMessage`.
*
* Example of sunch a function:
*
* async function threadFunction(message) {
* return new BasePromiseWorker.Meta(
* ["data1", "data2", someBuffer],
* {transfers: [someBuffer]}
* );
* }
*
* @constructor
*/
export var BasePromiseWorker = function (url, options = {}, functions = {}) {
if (typeof url != "string") {
throw new TypeError("Expecting a string");
}
this._url = url;
this._options = options;
this._functions = functions;
/**
* A set of methods, with the following
*
* ConstructorName: function({message, fileName, lineNumber}) {
* // Construct a new instance of ConstructorName based on
* // `message`, `fileName`, `lineNumber`
* }
*
* By default, this covers EvalError, InternalError, RangeError,
* ReferenceError, SyntaxError, TypeError, URIError.
*/
this.ExceptionHandlers = Object.create(EXCEPTION_CONSTRUCTORS);
/**
* The map of deferred, waiting for the completion of their
* respective job by the worker.
*
* Each item in the map may contain an additional field |closure|,
* used to store strong references to value that must not be
* garbage-collected before the reply has been received (e.g.
* arrays).
*
* @type {Map<string, {deferred, closure, id}>}
*/
this._deferredJobs = new Map();
/**
* The number of the current message.
*
* Used for debugging purposes.
*/
this._deferredJobId = 0;
/**
* The instant at which the worker was launched.
*/
this.launchTimeStamp = null;
/**
* Timestamps provided by the worker for statistics purposes.
*/
this.workerTimeStamps = null;
};
BasePromiseWorker.prototype = {
log() {
// By Default, ignore all logs.
},
_generateDeferredJobId() {
this._deferredJobId += 1;
return "ThreadToWorker-" + this._deferredJobId;
},
/**
* Instantiate the worker lazily.
*/
get _worker() {
if (this.__worker) {
return this.__worker;
}
let worker = (this.__worker = new ChromeWorker(this._url, this._options));
// We assume that we call to _worker for the purpose of calling
// postMessage().
this.launchTimeStamp = Date.now();
/**
* Receive errors that have been serialized by the built-in mechanism
* of DOM/Chrome Workers.
*
* PromiseWorker.js knows how to serialize a number of errors
* without losing information. These are treated by
* |worker.onmessage|. However, for other errors, we rely on
* DOM's mechanism for serializing errors, which transmits these
* errors through |worker.onerror|.
*
* @param {Error} error Some JS error.
*/
worker.onerror = error => {
this.log(
"Received uncaught error from worker",
error.message,
error.filename,
error.lineno
);
error.preventDefault();
if (this._deferredJobs.size > 0) {
this._deferredJobs.forEach(job => {
job.deferred.reject(error);
});
this._deferredJobs.clear();
}
};
/**
* Receive messages from the worker, propagate them to the listeners.
*
* Messages must have one of the following shapes:
* - {ok: some_value} in case of success
* - {fail: some_error} in case of error, where
* some_error is an instance of |PromiseWorker.WorkerError|
*
* Messages also contains the following fields:
* - |id| an integer matching the deferred function to resolve (mandatory)
* - |fun| a string matching a function to call (optional)
* - |durationMs| holding the duration of the function call in milliseconds. (optional)
*
* @param {*} msg The message received from the worker.
*/
worker.onmessage = msg => {
let data = msg.data;
let messageId = data.id;
this.log(`Received message ${messageId} from worker`);
if ("timeStamps" in data) {
this.workerTimeStamps = data.timeStamps;
}
// If fun is provided by the worker, we look into the functions
if ("fun" in data) {
if (data.fun in this._functions) {
Promise.resolve(this._functions[data.fun](...data.args)).then(
ok => {
if (ok instanceof BasePromiseWorker.Meta) {
if ("transfers" in ok.meta) {
worker.postMessage(
{ ok: ok.data, id: messageId },
ok.meta.transfers
);
} else {
worker.postMessage({ ok: ok.data, id: messageId });
}
} else {
worker.postMessage({ id: messageId, ok });
}
},
fail => {
worker.postMessage({ id: messageId, fail });
}
);
} else {
worker.postMessage({
id: messageId,
fail: `function ${data.fun} not found`,
});
}
return;
}
// If the message id matches one of the promise that waits, we resolve/reject with the data
if (this._deferredJobs.has(messageId)) {
let handler = this._deferredJobs.get(messageId);
let deferred = handler.deferred;
if ("ok" in data) {
// Pass the data to the listeners.
deferred.resolve(data);
} else if ("fail" in data) {
// We have received an error that was serialized by the
// worker.
deferred.reject(new WorkerError(data.fail));
}
return;
}
// in any other case, this is an unexpected message from the worker.
throw new Error(
`Unexpected message id ${messageId}, data: ${JSON.stringify(data)} `
);
};
return worker;
},
/**
* Post a message to a worker.
*
* @param {string} fun The name of the function to call.
* @param {Array} args The arguments to pass to `fun`. If any
* of the arguments is a Promise, it is resolved before posting the
* message. If any of the arguments needs to be transfered instead
* of copied, this may be specified by making the argument an instance
* of `BasePromiseWorker.Meta` or by using the `transfers` argument.
* By convention, the last argument may be an object `options`
* with some of the following fields:
* - {number|null} outExecutionDuration A parameter to be filled with the
* duration of the off main thread execution for this call.
* @param {*=} closure An object holding references that should not be
* garbage-collected before the message treatment is complete.
* @param {Array=} transfers An array of objects that should be transfered
* to the worker instead of being copied. If any of the objects is a Promise,
* it is resolved before posting the message.
*
* @return {promise}
*/
post(fun, args, closure, transfers) {
return async function postMessage() {
// Normalize in case any of the arguments is a promise
if (args) {
args = await Promise.resolve(Promise.all(args));
}
if (transfers) {
transfers = await Promise.resolve(Promise.all(transfers));
} else {
transfers = [];
}
if (args) {
// Extract `Meta` data
args = args.map(arg => {
if (arg instanceof BasePromiseWorker.Meta) {
if (arg.meta && "transfers" in arg.meta) {
transfers.push(...arg.meta.transfers);
}
return arg.data;
}
return arg;
});
}
let id = this._generateDeferredJobId();
let message = { fun, args, id };
this.log("Posting message", JSON.stringify(message));
try {
this._worker.postMessage(message, ...[transfers]);
} catch (ex) {
if (typeof ex == "number") {
this.log("Could not post message", message, "due to xpcom error", ex);
// handle raw xpcom errors (see eg bug 961317)
throw new Components.Exception("Error in postMessage", ex);
}
this.log("Could not post message", message, "due to error", ex);
throw ex;
}
let deferred = Promise.withResolvers();
this._deferredJobs.set(id, { deferred, closure, id });
let reply;
try {
this.log("Expecting reply");
reply = await deferred.promise;
} catch (error) {
this.log("Got error", JSON.stringify(error));
reply = error;
if (error instanceof WorkerError) {
// We know how to deserialize most well-known errors
throw this.ExceptionHandlers[error.data.exn](error.data);
}
if (ErrorEvent.isInstance(error)) {
// Other errors get propagated as instances of ErrorEvent
this.log(
"Error serialized by DOM",
error.message,
error.filename,
error.lineno
);
throw new Error(error.message, error.filename, error.lineno);
}
// We don't know about this kind of error
throw error;
}
// By convention, the last argument may be an object `options`.
let options = null;
if (args) {
options = args[args.length - 1];
}
// Check for duration and return result.
if (
!options ||
typeof options !== "object" ||
!("outExecutionDuration" in options)
) {
return reply.ok;
}
// If reply.durationMs is not present, just return the result,
// without updating durations (there was an error in the method
// dispatch).
if (!("durationMs" in reply)) {
return reply.ok;
}
// Bug 874425 demonstrates that two successive calls to Date.now()
// can actually produce an interval with negative duration.
// We assume that this is due to an operation that is so short
// that Date.now() is not monotonic, so we round this up to 0.
let durationMs = Math.max(0, reply.durationMs);
// Accumulate (or initialize) outExecutionDuration
if (typeof options.outExecutionDuration == "number") {
options.outExecutionDuration += durationMs;
} else {
options.outExecutionDuration = durationMs;
}
return reply.ok;
}.bind(this)();
},
/**
* Terminate the worker, if it has been created at all, and set things up to
* be instantiated lazily again on the next `post()`.
* If there are pending Promises in the jobs, we'll reject them and clear it.
*/
terminate() {
if (!this.__worker) {
return;
}
try {
this.__worker.terminate();
delete this.__worker;
} catch (ex) {
// Ignore exceptions, only log them.
this.log("Error whilst terminating ChromeWorker: " + ex.message);
}
if (this._deferredJobs.size) {
let error = new Error("Internal error: worker terminated");
this._deferredJobs.forEach(job => {
job.deferred.reject(error);
});
this._deferredJobs.clear();
}
},
};
/**
* An error that has been serialized by the worker.
*
* @constructor
*/
function WorkerError(data) {
this.data = data;
}
/**
* A constructor used to send data to the worker thread while
* with special treatment (e.g. transmitting data instead of
* copying it).
*
* @param {object=} data The data to send to the caller thread.
* @param {object=} meta Additional instructions, as an object
* that may contain the following fields:
* - {Array} transfers An array of objects that should be transferred
* instead of being copied.
*
* @constructor
*/
BasePromiseWorker.Meta = function (data, meta) {
this.data = data;
this.meta = meta;
};
