/* * arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c * * Copyright (C) 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Derived from "arch/ppc/mm/fault.c" * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) * * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c" * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds * * Modified by Cort Dougan and Paul Mackerras. * * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this * archive for more details. *
*/
staticunsignedlong pte_misses; /* updated by do_page_fault() */ staticunsignedlong pte_errors; /* updated by do_page_fault() */
/* * Check whether the instruction at regs->pc is a store using * an update addressing form which will update r1.
*/ staticint store_updates_sp(struct pt_regs *regs)
{ unsignedint inst;
if (get_user(inst, (unsignedint __user *)regs->pc)) return 0; /* check for 1 in the rD field */ if (((inst >> 21) & 0x1f) != 1) return 0; /* check for store opcodes */ if ((inst & 0xd0000000) == 0xd0000000) return 1; return 0;
}
/* * bad_page_fault is called when we have a bad access from the kernel. * It is called from do_page_fault above and from some of the procedures * in traps.c.
*/ void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsignedlong address, int sig)
{ conststruct exception_table_entry *fixup; /* MS: no context */ /* Are we prepared to handle this fault? */
fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc); if (fixup) {
regs->pc = fixup->fixup; return;
}
/* kernel has accessed a bad area */
die("kernel access of bad area", regs, sig);
}
/* * The error_code parameter is ESR for a data fault, * 0 for an instruction fault.
*/ void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsignedlong address, unsignedlong error_code)
{ struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; int code = SEGV_MAPERR; int is_write = error_code & ESR_S;
vm_fault_t fault; unsignedint flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
regs->ear = address;
regs->esr = error_code;
/* On a kernel SLB miss we can only check for a valid exception entry */ if (unlikely(kernel_mode(regs) && (address >= TASK_SIZE))) {
pr_warn("kernel task_size exceed");
_exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address);
}
/* for instr TLB miss and instr storage exception ESR_S is undefined */ if ((error_code & 0x13) == 0x13 || (error_code & 0x11) == 0x11)
is_write = 0;
if (unlikely(faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)) { if (kernel_mode(regs)) goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
/* faulthandler_disabled() in user mode is really bad,
as is current->mm == NULL. */
pr_emerg("Page fault in user mode with faulthandler_disabled(), mm = %p\n",
mm);
pr_emerg("r15 = %lx MSR = %lx\n",
regs->r15, regs->msr);
die("Weird page fault", regs, SIGSEGV);
}
/* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to * addresses in user space. All other faults represent errors in the * kernel and should generate an OOPS. Unfortunately, in the case of an * erroneous fault occurring in a code path which already holds mmap_lock * we will deadlock attempting to validate the fault against the * address space. Luckily the kernel only validly references user * space from well defined areas of code, which are listed in the * exceptions table. * * As the vast majority of faults will be valid we will only perform * the source reference check when there is a possibility of a deadlock. * Attempt to lock the address space, if we cannot we then validate the * source. If this is invalid we can skip the address space check, * thus avoiding the deadlock.
*/ if (unlikely(!mmap_read_trylock(mm))) { if (kernel_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
retry:
mmap_read_lock(mm);
}
vma = find_vma(mm, address); if (unlikely(!vma)) goto bad_area;
if (vma->vm_start <= address) goto good_area;
if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))) goto bad_area;
if (unlikely(!is_write)) goto bad_area;
/* * N.B. The ABI allows programs to access up to * a few hundred bytes below the stack pointer (TBD). * The kernel signal delivery code writes up to about 1.5kB * below the stack pointer (r1) before decrementing it. * The exec code can write slightly over 640kB to the stack * before setting the user r1. Thus we allow the stack to * expand to 1MB without further checks.
*/ if (unlikely(address + 0x100000 < vma->vm_end)) {
/* get user regs even if this fault is in kernel mode */ struct pt_regs *uregs = current->thread.regs; if (uregs == NULL) goto bad_area;
/* * A user-mode access to an address a long way below * the stack pointer is only valid if the instruction * is one which would update the stack pointer to the * address accessed if the instruction completed, * i.e. either stwu rs,n(r1) or stwux rs,r1,rb * (or the byte, halfword, float or double forms). * * If we don't check this then any write to the area * between the last mapped region and the stack will * expand the stack rather than segfaulting.
*/ if (address + 2048 < uregs->r1
&& (kernel_mode(regs) || !store_updates_sp(regs))) goto bad_area;
}
vma = expand_stack(mm, address); if (!vma) goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
good_area:
code = SEGV_ACCERR;
/* a write */ if (unlikely(is_write)) { if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))) goto bad_area;
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; /* a read */
} else { /* protection fault */ if (unlikely(error_code & 0x08000000)) goto bad_area; if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))) goto bad_area;
}
/* * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo * the fault.
*/
fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) { if (!user_mode(regs))
bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS); return;
}
/* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */ if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED) return;
if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
/* * No need to mmap_read_unlock(mm) as we would * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry * in mm/filemap.c.
*/
goto retry;
}
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
/* * keep track of tlb+htab misses that are good addrs but * just need pte's created via handle_mm_fault() * -- Cort
*/
pte_misses++; return;
bad_area:
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
bad_area_nosemaphore:
pte_errors++;
/* User mode accesses cause a SIGSEGV */ if (user_mode(regs)) {
_exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address); return;
}
bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV); return;
/* * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
*/
out_of_memory:
mmap_read_unlock(mm); if (!user_mode(regs))
bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGKILL); else
pagefault_out_of_memory(); return;
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