/** Overview: * EEH, or "Enhanced Error Handling" is a PCI bridge technology for * dealing with PCI bus errors that can't be dealt with within the * usual PCI framework, except by check-stopping the CPU. Systems * that are designed for high-availability/reliability cannot afford * to crash due to a "mere" PCI error, thus the need for EEH. * An EEH-capable bridge operates by converting a detected error * into a "slot freeze", taking the PCI adapter off-line, making * the slot behave, from the OS'es point of view, as if the slot * were "empty": all reads return 0xff's and all writes are silently * ignored. EEH slot isolation events can be triggered by parity * errors on the address or data busses (e.g. during posted writes), * which in turn might be caused by low voltage on the bus, dust, * vibration, humidity, radioactivity or plain-old failed hardware. * * Note, however, that one of the leading causes of EEH slot * freeze events are buggy device drivers, buggy device microcode, * or buggy device hardware. This is because any attempt by the * device to bus-master data to a memory address that is not * assigned to the device will trigger a slot freeze. (The idea * is to prevent devices-gone-wild from corrupting system memory). * Buggy hardware/drivers will have a miserable time co-existing * with EEH. * * Ideally, a PCI device driver, when suspecting that an isolation * event has occurred (e.g. by reading 0xff's), will then ask EEH * whether this is the case, and then take appropriate steps to * reset the PCI slot, the PCI device, and then resume operations. * However, until that day, the checking is done here, with the * eeh_check_failure() routine embedded in the MMIO macros. If * the slot is found to be isolated, an "EEH Event" is synthesized * and sent out for processing.
*/
/* If a device driver keeps reading an MMIO register in an interrupt * handler after a slot isolation event, it might be broken. * This sets the threshold for how many read attempts we allow * before printing an error message.
*/ #define EEH_MAX_FAILS 2100000
/* Time to wait for a PCI slot to report status, in milliseconds */ #define PCI_BUS_RESET_WAIT_MSEC (5*60*1000)
/* * EEH probe mode support, which is part of the flags, * is to support multiple platforms for EEH. Some platforms * like pSeries do PCI emunation based on device tree. * However, other platforms like powernv probe PCI devices * from hardware. The flag is used to distinguish that. * In addition, struct eeh_ops::probe would be invoked for * particular OF node or PCI device so that the corresponding * PE would be created there.
*/ int eeh_subsystem_flags;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(eeh_subsystem_flags);
/* * EEH allowed maximal frozen times. If one particular PE's * frozen count in last hour exceeds this limit, the PE will * be forced to be offline permanently.
*/
u32 eeh_max_freezes = 5;
/* * Controls whether a recovery event should be scheduled when an * isolated device is discovered. This is only really useful for * debugging problems with the EEH core.
*/ bool eeh_debugfs_no_recover;
/* Lock to avoid races due to multiple reports of an error */
DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(confirm_error_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(confirm_error_lock);
/* Lock to protect passed flags */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(eeh_dev_mutex);
/* Buffer for reporting pci register dumps. Its here in BSS, and * not dynamically alloced, so that it ends up in RMO where RTAS * can access it.
*/ #define EEH_PCI_REGS_LOG_LEN 8192 staticunsignedchar pci_regs_buf[EEH_PCI_REGS_LOG_LEN];
/* * The struct is used to maintain the EEH global statistic * information. Besides, the EEH global statistics will be * exported to user space through procfs
*/ struct eeh_stats {
u64 no_device; /* PCI device not found */
u64 no_dn; /* OF node not found */
u64 no_cfg_addr; /* Config address not found */
u64 ignored_check; /* EEH check skipped */
u64 total_mmio_ffs; /* Total EEH checks */
u64 false_positives; /* Unnecessary EEH checks */
u64 slot_resets; /* PE reset */
};
void eeh_show_enabled(void)
{ if (eeh_has_flag(EEH_FORCE_DISABLED))
pr_info("EEH: Recovery disabled by kernel parameter.\n"); elseif (eeh_has_flag(EEH_ENABLED))
pr_info("EEH: Capable adapter found: recovery enabled.\n"); else
pr_info("EEH: No capable adapters found: recovery disabled.\n");
}
/* * This routine captures assorted PCI configuration space data * for the indicated PCI device, and puts them into a buffer * for RTAS error logging.
*/ static size_t eeh_dump_dev_log(struct eeh_dev *edev, char *buf, size_t len)
{
u32 cfg; int cap, i; int n = 0, l = 0; char buffer[128];
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x\n",
edev->pe->phb->global_number, edev->bdfn >> 8,
PCI_SLOT(edev->bdfn), PCI_FUNC(edev->bdfn));
pr_warn("EEH: of node=%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x\n",
edev->pe->phb->global_number, edev->bdfn >> 8,
PCI_SLOT(edev->bdfn), PCI_FUNC(edev->bdfn));
/* Dump out the PCI-X command and status regs */
cap = edev->pcix_cap; if (cap) {
eeh_ops->read_config(edev, cap, 4, &cfg);
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "pcix-cmd:%x\n", cfg);
pr_warn("EEH: PCI-X cmd: %08x\n", cfg);
/* If PCI-E capable, dump PCI-E cap 10 */
cap = edev->pcie_cap; if (cap) {
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "pci-e cap10:\n");
pr_warn("EEH: PCI-E capabilities and status follow:\n");
for (i=0; i<=8; i++) {
eeh_ops->read_config(edev, cap+4*i, 4, &cfg);
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "%02x:%x\n", 4*i, cfg);
if ((i % 4) == 0) { if (i != 0)
pr_warn("%s\n", buffer);
/* If AER capable, dump it */
cap = edev->aer_cap; if (cap) {
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "pci-e AER:\n");
pr_warn("EEH: PCI-E AER capability register set follows:\n");
for (i=0; i<=13; i++) {
eeh_ops->read_config(edev, cap+4*i, 4, &cfg);
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "%02x:%x\n", 4*i, cfg);
if ((i % 4) == 0) { if (i != 0)
pr_warn("%s\n", buffer);
/** * eeh_slot_error_detail - Generate combined log including driver log and error log * @pe: EEH PE * @severity: temporary or permanent error log * * This routine should be called to generate the combined log, which * is comprised of driver log and error log. The driver log is figured * out from the config space of the corresponding PCI device, while * the error log is fetched through platform dependent function call.
*/ void eeh_slot_error_detail(struct eeh_pe *pe, int severity)
{
size_t loglen = 0;
/* * When the PHB is fenced or dead, it's pointless to collect * the data from PCI config space because it should return * 0xFF's. For ER, we still retrieve the data from the PCI * config space. * * For pHyp, we have to enable IO for log retrieval. Otherwise, * 0xFF's is always returned from PCI config space. * * When the @severity is EEH_LOG_PERM, the PE is going to be * removed. Prior to that, the drivers for devices included in * the PE will be closed. The drivers rely on working IO path * to bring the devices to quiet state. Otherwise, PCI traffic * from those devices after they are removed is like to cause * another unexpected EEH error.
*/ if (!(pe->type & EEH_PE_PHB)) { if (eeh_has_flag(EEH_ENABLE_IO_FOR_LOG) ||
severity == EEH_LOG_PERM)
eeh_pci_enable(pe, EEH_OPT_THAW_MMIO);
/* * The config space of some PCI devices can't be accessed * when their PEs are in frozen state. Otherwise, fenced * PHB might be seen. Those PEs are identified with flag * EEH_PE_CFG_RESTRICTED, indicating EEH_PE_CFG_BLOCKED * is set automatically when the PE is put to EEH_PE_ISOLATED. * * Restoring BARs possibly triggers PCI config access in * (OPAL) firmware and then causes fenced PHB. If the * PCI config is blocked with flag EEH_PE_CFG_BLOCKED, it's * pointless to restore BARs and dump config space.
*/
eeh_ops->configure_bridge(pe); if (!(pe->state & EEH_PE_CFG_BLOCKED)) {
eeh_pe_restore_bars(pe);
/** * eeh_token_to_phys - Convert EEH address token to phys address * @token: I/O token, should be address in the form 0xA.... * * This routine should be called to convert virtual I/O address * to physical one.
*/ staticinlineunsignedlong eeh_token_to_phys(unsignedlong token)
{ return ppc_find_vmap_phys(token);
}
/* * On PowerNV platform, we might already have fenced PHB there. * For that case, it's meaningless to recover frozen PE. Intead, * We have to handle fenced PHB firstly.
*/ staticint eeh_phb_check_failure(struct eeh_pe *pe)
{ struct eeh_pe *phb_pe; unsignedlong flags; int ret;
if (!eeh_has_flag(EEH_PROBE_MODE_DEV)) return -EPERM;
/* Find the PHB PE */
phb_pe = eeh_phb_pe_get(pe->phb); if (!phb_pe) {
pr_warn("%s Can't find PE for PHB#%x\n",
__func__, pe->phb->global_number); return -EEXIST;
}
/* If the PHB has been in problematic state */
eeh_serialize_lock(&flags); if (phb_pe->state & EEH_PE_ISOLATED) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
/* Check PHB state */
ret = eeh_ops->get_state(phb_pe, NULL); if ((ret < 0) ||
(ret == EEH_STATE_NOT_SUPPORT) || eeh_state_active(ret)) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
/* Isolate the PHB and send event */
eeh_pe_mark_isolated(phb_pe);
eeh_serialize_unlock(flags);
staticinlineconstchar *eeh_driver_name(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{ if (pdev) return dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev);
return"";
}
/** * eeh_dev_check_failure - Check if all 1's data is due to EEH slot freeze * @edev: eeh device * * Check for an EEH failure for the given device node. Call this * routine if the result of a read was all 0xff's and you want to * find out if this is due to an EEH slot freeze. This routine * will query firmware for the EEH status. * * Returns 0 if there has not been an EEH error; otherwise returns * a non-zero value and queues up a slot isolation event notification. * * It is safe to call this routine in an interrupt context.
*/ int eeh_dev_check_failure(struct eeh_dev *edev)
{ int ret; unsignedlong flags; struct device_node *dn; struct pci_dev *dev; struct eeh_pe *pe, *parent_pe; int rc = 0; constchar *location = NULL;
eeh_stats.total_mmio_ffs++;
if (!eeh_enabled()) return 0;
if (!edev) {
eeh_stats.no_dn++; return 0;
}
dev = eeh_dev_to_pci_dev(edev);
pe = eeh_dev_to_pe(edev);
/* Access to IO BARs might get this far and still not want checking. */ if (!pe) {
eeh_stats.ignored_check++;
eeh_edev_dbg(edev, "Ignored check\n"); return 0;
}
/* * On PowerNV platform, we might already have fenced PHB * there and we need take care of that firstly.
*/
ret = eeh_phb_check_failure(pe); if (ret > 0) return ret;
/* * If the PE isn't owned by us, we shouldn't check the * state. Instead, let the owner handle it if the PE has * been frozen.
*/ if (eeh_pe_passed(pe)) return 0;
/* If we already have a pending isolation event for this * slot, we know it's bad already, we don't need to check. * Do this checking under a lock; as multiple PCI devices * in one slot might report errors simultaneously, and we * only want one error recovery routine running.
*/
eeh_serialize_lock(&flags);
rc = 1; if (pe->state & EEH_PE_ISOLATED) {
pe->check_count++; if (pe->check_count == EEH_MAX_FAILS) {
dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev); if (dn)
location = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,loc-code",
NULL);
eeh_edev_err(edev, "%d reads ignored for recovering device at location=%s driver=%s\n",
pe->check_count,
location ? location : "unknown",
eeh_driver_name(dev));
eeh_edev_err(edev, "Might be infinite loop in %s driver\n",
eeh_driver_name(dev));
dump_stack();
} goto dn_unlock;
}
/* * Now test for an EEH failure. This is VERY expensive. * Note that the eeh_config_addr may be a parent device * in the case of a device behind a bridge, or it may be * function zero of a multi-function device. * In any case they must share a common PHB.
*/
ret = eeh_ops->get_state(pe, NULL);
/* Note that config-io to empty slots may fail; * they are empty when they don't have children. * We will punt with the following conditions: Failure to get * PE's state, EEH not support and Permanently unavailable * state, PE is in good state. * * On the pSeries, after reaching the threshold, get_state might * return EEH_STATE_NOT_SUPPORT. However, it's possible that the * device state remains uncleared if the device is not marked * pci_channel_io_perm_failure. Therefore, consider logging the * event to let device removal happen. *
*/ if ((ret < 0) ||
(ret == EEH_STATE_NOT_SUPPORT &&
dev->error_state == pci_channel_io_perm_failure) ||
eeh_state_active(ret)) {
eeh_stats.false_positives++;
pe->false_positives++;
rc = 0; goto dn_unlock;
}
/* * It should be corner case that the parent PE has been * put into frozen state as well. We should take care * that at first.
*/
parent_pe = pe->parent; while (parent_pe) { /* Hit the ceiling ? */ if (parent_pe->type & EEH_PE_PHB) break;
/* Frozen parent PE ? */
ret = eeh_ops->get_state(parent_pe, NULL); if (ret > 0 && !eeh_state_active(ret)) {
pe = parent_pe;
pr_err("EEH: Failure of PHB#%x-PE#%x will be handled at parent PHB#%x-PE#%x.\n",
pe->phb->global_number, pe->addr,
pe->phb->global_number, parent_pe->addr);
}
/* Next parent level */
parent_pe = parent_pe->parent;
}
eeh_stats.slot_resets++;
/* Avoid repeated reports of this failure, including problems * with other functions on this device, and functions under * bridges.
*/
eeh_pe_mark_isolated(pe);
eeh_serialize_unlock(flags);
/* Most EEH events are due to device driver bugs. Having * a stack trace will help the device-driver authors figure * out what happened. So print that out.
*/
pr_debug("EEH: %s: Frozen PHB#%x-PE#%x detected\n",
__func__, pe->phb->global_number, pe->addr);
eeh_send_failure_event(pe);
/** * eeh_check_failure - Check if all 1's data is due to EEH slot freeze * @token: I/O address * * Check for an EEH failure at the given I/O address. Call this * routine if the result of a read was all 0xff's and you want to * find out if this is due to an EEH slot freeze event. This routine * will query firmware for the EEH status. * * Note this routine is safe to call in an interrupt context.
*/ int eeh_check_failure(constvolatilevoid __iomem *token)
{ unsignedlong addr; struct eeh_dev *edev;
/* Finding the phys addr + pci device; this is pretty quick. */
addr = eeh_token_to_phys((unsignedlong __force) token);
edev = eeh_addr_cache_get_dev(addr); if (!edev) {
eeh_stats.no_device++; return 0;
}
/** * eeh_pci_enable - Enable MMIO or DMA transfers for this slot * @pe: EEH PE * @function: EEH option * * This routine should be called to reenable frozen MMIO or DMA * so that it would work correctly again. It's useful while doing * recovery or log collection on the indicated device.
*/ int eeh_pci_enable(struct eeh_pe *pe, int function)
{ int active_flag, rc;
/* * pHyp doesn't allow to enable IO or DMA on unfrozen PE. * Also, it's pointless to enable them on unfrozen PE. So * we have to check before enabling IO or DMA.
*/ switch (function) { case EEH_OPT_THAW_MMIO:
active_flag = EEH_STATE_MMIO_ACTIVE | EEH_STATE_MMIO_ENABLED; break; case EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA:
active_flag = EEH_STATE_DMA_ACTIVE; break; case EEH_OPT_DISABLE: case EEH_OPT_ENABLE: case EEH_OPT_FREEZE_PE:
active_flag = 0; break; default:
pr_warn("%s: Invalid function %d\n",
__func__, function); return -EINVAL;
}
/* * Check if IO or DMA has been enabled before * enabling them.
*/ if (active_flag) {
rc = eeh_ops->get_state(pe, NULL); if (rc < 0) return rc;
/* Needn't enable it at all */ if (rc == EEH_STATE_NOT_SUPPORT) return 0;
/** * eeh_set_dev_freset - Check the required reset for the indicated device * @edev: EEH device * @flag: return value * * Each device might have its preferred reset type: fundamental or * hot reset. The routine is used to collected the information for * the indicated device and its children so that the bunch of the * devices could be reset properly.
*/ staticvoid eeh_set_dev_freset(struct eeh_dev *edev, void *flag)
{ struct pci_dev *dev; unsignedint *freset = (unsignedint *)flag;
dev = eeh_dev_to_pci_dev(edev); if (dev)
*freset |= dev->needs_freset;
}
staticvoid eeh_pe_refreeze_passed(struct eeh_pe *root)
{ struct eeh_pe *pe; int state;
eeh_for_each_pe(root, pe) { if (eeh_pe_passed(pe)) {
state = eeh_ops->get_state(pe, NULL); if (state &
(EEH_STATE_MMIO_ACTIVE | EEH_STATE_MMIO_ENABLED)) {
pr_info("EEH: Passed-through PE PHB#%x-PE#%x was thawed by reset, re-freezing for safety.\n",
pe->phb->global_number, pe->addr);
eeh_pe_set_option(pe, EEH_OPT_FREEZE_PE);
}
}
}
}
/** * eeh_pe_reset_full - Complete a full reset process on the indicated PE * @pe: EEH PE * @include_passed: include passed-through devices? * * This function executes a full reset procedure on a PE, including setting * the appropriate flags, performing a fundamental or hot reset, and then * deactivating the reset status. It is designed to be used within the EEH * subsystem, as opposed to eeh_pe_reset which is exported to drivers and * only performs a single operation at a time. * * This function will attempt to reset a PE three times before failing.
*/ int eeh_pe_reset_full(struct eeh_pe *pe, bool include_passed)
{ int reset_state = (EEH_PE_RESET | EEH_PE_CFG_BLOCKED); int type = EEH_RESET_HOT; unsignedint freset = 0; int i, state = 0, ret;
/* * Determine the type of reset to perform - hot or fundamental. * Hot reset is the default operation, unless any device under the * PE requires a fundamental reset.
*/
eeh_pe_dev_traverse(pe, eeh_set_dev_freset, &freset);
if (freset)
type = EEH_RESET_FUNDAMENTAL;
/* Mark the PE as in reset state and block config space accesses */
eeh_pe_state_mark(pe, reset_state);
/* Make three attempts at resetting the bus */ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
ret = eeh_pe_reset(pe, type, include_passed); if (!ret)
ret = eeh_pe_reset(pe, EEH_RESET_DEACTIVATE,
include_passed); if (ret) {
ret = -EIO;
pr_warn("EEH: Failure %d resetting PHB#%x-PE#%x (attempt %d)\n\n",
state, pe->phb->global_number, pe->addr, i + 1); continue;
} if (i)
pr_warn("EEH: PHB#%x-PE#%x: Successful reset (attempt %d)\n",
pe->phb->global_number, pe->addr, i + 1);
/* Wait until the PE is in a functioning state */
state = eeh_wait_state(pe, PCI_BUS_RESET_WAIT_MSEC); if (state < 0) {
pr_warn("EEH: Unrecoverable slot failure on PHB#%x-PE#%x",
pe->phb->global_number, pe->addr);
ret = -ENOTRECOVERABLE; break;
} if (eeh_state_active(state)) break; else
pr_warn("EEH: PHB#%x-PE#%x: Slot inactive after reset: 0x%x (attempt %d)\n",
pe->phb->global_number, pe->addr, state, i + 1);
}
/* Resetting the PE may have unfrozen child PEs. If those PEs have been * (potentially) passed through to a guest, re-freeze them:
*/ if (!include_passed)
eeh_pe_refreeze_passed(pe);
/** * eeh_save_bars - Save device bars * @edev: PCI device associated EEH device * * Save the values of the device bars. Unlike the restore * routine, this routine is *not* recursive. This is because * PCI devices are added individually; but, for the restore, * an entire slot is reset at a time.
*/ void eeh_save_bars(struct eeh_dev *edev)
{ int i;
if (!edev) return;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
eeh_ops->read_config(edev, i * 4, 4, &edev->config_space[i]);
/* * For PCI bridges including root port, we need enable bus * master explicitly. Otherwise, it can't fetch IODA table * entries correctly. So we cache the bit in advance so that * we can restore it after reset, either PHB range or PE range.
*/ if (edev->mode & EEH_DEV_BRIDGE)
edev->config_space[1] |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
}
switch (action) { /* * Note: It's not possible to perform EEH device addition (i.e. * {pseries,pnv}_pcibios_bus_add_device()) here because it depends on * the device's resources, which have not yet been set up.
*/ case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
eeh_remove_device(to_pci_dev(dev)); break; default: break;
} return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
/** * eeh_init - System wide EEH initialization * @ops: struct to trace EEH operation callback functions * * It's the platform's job to call this from an arch_initcall().
*/ int eeh_init(struct eeh_ops *ops)
{ struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp; int ret = 0;
/* the platform should only initialise EEH once */ if (WARN_ON(eeh_ops)) return -EEXIST; if (WARN_ON(!ops)) return -ENOENT;
eeh_ops = ops;
/* Register reboot notifier */
ret = register_reboot_notifier(&eeh_reboot_nb); if (ret) {
pr_warn("%s: Failed to register reboot notifier (%d)\n",
__func__, ret); return ret;
}
ret = bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &eeh_device_nb); if (ret) {
pr_warn("%s: Failed to register bus notifier (%d)\n",
__func__, ret); return ret;
}
/* Initialize PHB PEs */
list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
eeh_phb_pe_create(hose);
/** * eeh_probe_device() - Perform EEH initialization for the indicated pci device * @dev: pci device for which to set up EEH * * This routine must be used to complete EEH initialization for PCI * devices that were added after system boot (e.g. hotplug, dlpar).
*/ void eeh_probe_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ struct eeh_dev *edev;
/* * pci_dev_to_eeh_dev() can only work if eeh_probe_dev() was * already called for this device.
*/ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pci_dev_to_eeh_dev(dev))) {
pci_dbg(dev, "Already bound to an eeh_dev!\n"); return;
}
/* * FIXME: We rely on pcibios_release_device() to remove the * existing EEH state. The release function is only called if * the pci_dev's refcount drops to zero so if something is * keeping a ref to a device (e.g. a filesystem) we need to * remove the old EEH state. * * FIXME: HEY MA, LOOK AT ME, NO LOCKING!
*/ if (edev->pdev && edev->pdev != dev) {
eeh_pe_tree_remove(edev);
eeh_addr_cache_rmv_dev(edev->pdev);
eeh_sysfs_remove_device(edev->pdev);
/* * We definitely should have the PCI device removed * though it wasn't correctly. So we needn't call * into error handler afterwards.
*/
edev->mode |= EEH_DEV_NO_HANDLER;
}
/* bind the pdev and the edev together */
edev->pdev = dev;
dev->dev.archdata.edev = edev;
eeh_addr_cache_insert_dev(dev);
eeh_sysfs_add_device(dev);
}
/** * eeh_remove_device - Undo EEH setup for the indicated pci device * @dev: pci device to be removed * * This routine should be called when a device is removed from * a running system (e.g. by hotplug or dlpar). It unregisters * the PCI device from the EEH subsystem. I/O errors affecting * this device will no longer be detected after this call; thus, * i/o errors affecting this slot may leave this device unusable.
*/ void eeh_remove_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ struct eeh_dev *edev;
if (!dev || !eeh_enabled()) return;
edev = pci_dev_to_eeh_dev(dev);
/* Unregister the device with the EEH/PCI address search system */
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "EEH: Removing device\n");
if (!edev || !edev->pdev || !edev->pe) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "EEH: Device not referenced!\n"); return;
}
/* * During the hotplug for EEH error recovery, we need the EEH * device attached to the parent PE in order for BAR restore * a bit later. So we keep it for BAR restore and remove it * from the parent PE during the BAR resotre.
*/
edev->pdev = NULL;
/* * eeh_sysfs_remove_device() uses pci_dev_to_eeh_dev() so we need to * remove the sysfs files before clearing dev.archdata.edev
*/ if (edev->mode & EEH_DEV_SYSFS)
eeh_sysfs_remove_device(dev);
/* * We're removing from the PCI subsystem, that means * the PCI device driver can't support EEH or not * well. So we rely on hotplug completely to do recovery * for the specific PCI device.
*/
edev->mode |= EEH_DEV_NO_HANDLER;
eeh_addr_cache_rmv_dev(dev);
/* * The flag "in_error" is used to trace EEH devices for VFs * in error state or not. It's set in eeh_report_error(). If * it's not set, eeh_report_{reset,resume}() won't be called * for the VF EEH device.
*/
edev->in_error = false;
dev->dev.archdata.edev = NULL; if (!(edev->pe->state & EEH_PE_KEEP))
eeh_pe_tree_remove(edev); else
edev->mode |= EEH_DEV_DISCONNECTED;
}
int eeh_unfreeze_pe(struct eeh_pe *pe)
{ int ret;
ret = eeh_pci_enable(pe, EEH_OPT_THAW_MMIO); if (ret) {
pr_warn("%s: Failure %d enabling IO on PHB#%x-PE#%x\n",
__func__, ret, pe->phb->global_number, pe->addr); return ret;
}
ret = eeh_pci_enable(pe, EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA); if (ret) {
pr_warn("%s: Failure %d enabling DMA on PHB#%x-PE#%x\n",
__func__, ret, pe->phb->global_number, pe->addr); return ret;
}
/* Check PE state */
ret = eeh_ops->get_state(pe, NULL); if (ret < 0 || ret == EEH_STATE_NOT_SUPPORT) return 0;
/* Unfrozen PE, nothing to do */ if (eeh_state_active(ret)) return 0;
/* Frozen PE, check if it needs PE level reset */
eeh_pe_for_each_dev(pe, edev, tmp) {
pdev = eeh_dev_to_pci_dev(edev); if (!pdev) continue;
for (id = &eeh_reset_ids[0]; id->vendor != 0; id++) { if (id->vendor != PCI_ANY_ID &&
id->vendor != pdev->vendor) continue; if (id->device != PCI_ANY_ID &&
id->device != pdev->device) continue; if (id->subvendor != PCI_ANY_ID &&
id->subvendor != pdev->subsystem_vendor) continue; if (id->subdevice != PCI_ANY_ID &&
id->subdevice != pdev->subsystem_device) continue;
return eeh_pe_reset_and_recover(pe);
}
}
ret = eeh_unfreeze_pe(pe); if (!ret)
eeh_pe_state_clear(pe, EEH_PE_ISOLATED, true); return ret;
}
/** * eeh_dev_open - Increase count of pass through devices for PE * @pdev: PCI device * * Increase count of passed through devices for the indicated * PE. In the result, the EEH errors detected on the PE won't be * reported. The PE owner will be responsible for detection * and recovery.
*/ int eeh_dev_open(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{ struct eeh_dev *edev; int ret = -ENODEV;
guard(mutex)(&eeh_dev_mutex);
/* No PCI device ? */ if (!pdev) return ret;
/* No EEH device or PE ? */
edev = pci_dev_to_eeh_dev(pdev); if (!edev || !edev->pe) return ret;
/* * The PE might have been put into frozen state, but we * didn't detect that yet. The passed through PCI devices * in frozen PE won't work properly. Clear the frozen state * in advance.
*/
ret = eeh_pe_change_owner(edev->pe); if (ret) return ret;
/* Increase PE's pass through count */
atomic_inc(&edev->pe->pass_dev_cnt);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_dev_open);
/** * eeh_dev_release - Decrease count of pass through devices for PE * @pdev: PCI device * * Decrease count of pass through devices for the indicated PE. If * there is no passed through device in PE, the EEH errors detected * on the PE will be reported and handled as usual.
*/ void eeh_dev_release(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{ struct eeh_dev *edev;
guard(mutex)(&eeh_dev_mutex);
/* No PCI device ? */ if (!pdev) return;
/* No EEH device ? */
edev = pci_dev_to_eeh_dev(pdev); if (!edev || !edev->pe || !eeh_pe_passed(edev->pe)) return;
/** * eeh_iommu_group_to_pe - Convert IOMMU group to EEH PE * @group: IOMMU group * * The routine is called to convert IOMMU group to EEH PE.
*/ struct eeh_pe *eeh_iommu_group_to_pe(struct iommu_group *group)
{ struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL; struct eeh_dev *edev; int ret;
/* No IOMMU group ? */ if (!group) return NULL;
ret = iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, &pdev, dev_has_iommu_table); if (!ret || !pdev) return NULL;
/* No EEH device or PE ? */
edev = pci_dev_to_eeh_dev(pdev); if (!edev || !edev->pe) return NULL;
/** * eeh_pe_set_option - Set options for the indicated PE * @pe: EEH PE * @option: requested option * * The routine is called to enable or disable EEH functionality * on the indicated PE, to enable IO or DMA for the frozen PE.
*/ int eeh_pe_set_option(struct eeh_pe *pe, int option)
{ int ret = 0;
/* Invalid PE ? */ if (!pe) return -ENODEV;
/* * EEH functionality could possibly be disabled, just * return error for the case. And the EEH functionality * isn't expected to be disabled on one specific PE.
*/ switch (option) { case EEH_OPT_ENABLE: if (eeh_enabled()) {
ret = eeh_pe_change_owner(pe); break;
}
ret = -EIO; break; case EEH_OPT_DISABLE: break; case EEH_OPT_THAW_MMIO: case EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA: case EEH_OPT_FREEZE_PE: if (!eeh_ops || !eeh_ops->set_option) {
ret = -ENOENT; break;
}
ret = eeh_pci_enable(pe, option); break; default:
pr_debug("%s: Option %d out of range (%d, %d)\n",
__func__, option, EEH_OPT_DISABLE, EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
/** * eeh_pe_get_state - Retrieve PE's state * @pe: EEH PE * * Retrieve the PE's state, which includes 3 aspects: enabled * DMA, enabled IO and asserted reset.
*/ int eeh_pe_get_state(struct eeh_pe *pe)
{ int result, ret = 0; bool rst_active, dma_en, mmio_en;
/* Existing PE ? */ if (!pe) return -ENODEV;
if (!eeh_ops || !eeh_ops->get_state) return -ENOENT;
/* * If the parent PE is owned by the host kernel and is undergoing * error recovery, we should return the PE state as temporarily * unavailable so that the error recovery on the guest is suspended * until the recovery completes on the host.
*/ if (pe->parent &&
!(pe->state & EEH_PE_REMOVED) &&
(pe->parent->state & (EEH_PE_ISOLATED | EEH_PE_RECOVERING))) return EEH_PE_STATE_UNAVAIL;
if (rst_active)
ret = EEH_PE_STATE_RESET; elseif (dma_en && mmio_en)
ret = EEH_PE_STATE_NORMAL; elseif (!dma_en && !mmio_en)
ret = EEH_PE_STATE_STOPPED_IO_DMA; elseif (!dma_en && mmio_en)
ret = EEH_PE_STATE_STOPPED_DMA; else
ret = EEH_PE_STATE_UNAVAIL;
staticint eeh_pe_reenable_devices(struct eeh_pe *pe, bool include_passed)
{ struct eeh_dev *edev, *tmp; struct pci_dev *pdev; int ret = 0;
eeh_pe_restore_bars(pe);
/* * Reenable PCI devices as the devices passed * through are always enabled before the reset.
*/
eeh_pe_for_each_dev(pe, edev, tmp) {
pdev = eeh_dev_to_pci_dev(edev); if (!pdev) continue;
ret = pci_reenable_device(pdev); if (ret) {
pr_warn("%s: Failure %d reenabling %s\n",
__func__, ret, pci_name(pdev)); return ret;
}
}
/* The PE is still in frozen state */ if (include_passed || !eeh_pe_passed(pe)) {
ret = eeh_unfreeze_pe(pe);
} else
pr_info("EEH: Note: Leaving passthrough PHB#%x-PE#%x frozen.\n",
pe->phb->global_number, pe->addr); if (!ret)
eeh_pe_state_clear(pe, EEH_PE_ISOLATED, include_passed); return ret;
}
/** * eeh_pe_reset - Issue PE reset according to specified type * @pe: EEH PE * @option: reset type * @include_passed: include passed-through devices? * * The routine is called to reset the specified PE with the * indicated type, either fundamental reset or hot reset. * PE reset is the most important part for error recovery.
*/ int eeh_pe_reset(struct eeh_pe *pe, int option, bool include_passed)
{ int ret = 0;
/* Invalid PE ? */ if (!pe) return -ENODEV;
if (!eeh_ops || !eeh_ops->set_option || !eeh_ops->reset) return -ENOENT;
switch (option) { case EEH_RESET_DEACTIVATE:
ret = eeh_ops->reset(pe, option);
eeh_pe_state_clear(pe, EEH_PE_CFG_BLOCKED, include_passed); if (ret) break;
ret = eeh_pe_reenable_devices(pe, include_passed); break; case EEH_RESET_HOT: case EEH_RESET_FUNDAMENTAL: /* * Proactively freeze the PE to drop all MMIO access * during reset, which should be banned as it's always * cause recursive EEH error.
*/
eeh_ops->set_option(pe, EEH_OPT_FREEZE_PE);
eeh_pe_state_mark(pe, EEH_PE_CFG_BLOCKED);
ret = eeh_ops->reset(pe, option); break; default:
pr_debug("%s: Unsupported option %d\n",
__func__, option);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_pe_reset);
/** * eeh_pe_configure - Configure PCI bridges after PE reset * @pe: EEH PE * * The routine is called to restore the PCI config space for * those PCI devices, especially PCI bridges affected by PE * reset issued previously.
*/ int eeh_pe_configure(struct eeh_pe *pe)
{ int ret = 0;
/* Invalid PE ? */ if (!pe) return -ENODEV; else
ret = eeh_ops->configure_bridge(pe);
/** * eeh_pe_inject_err - Injecting the specified PCI error to the indicated PE * @pe: the indicated PE * @type: error type * @func: error function * @addr: address * @mask: address mask * * The routine is called to inject the specified PCI error, which * is determined by @type and @func, to the indicated PE for * testing purpose.
*/ int eeh_pe_inject_err(struct eeh_pe *pe, int type, int func, unsignedlong addr, unsignedlong mask)
{ /* Invalid PE ? */ if (!pe) return -ENODEV;
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS staticint proc_eeh_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{ if (!eeh_enabled()) {
seq_printf(m, "EEH Subsystem is globally disabled\n");
seq_printf(m, "eeh_total_mmio_ffs=%llu\n", eeh_stats.total_mmio_ffs);
} else {
seq_printf(m, "EEH Subsystem is enabled\n");
seq_printf(m, "no device=%llu\n" "no device node=%llu\n" "no config address=%llu\n" "check not wanted=%llu\n" "eeh_total_mmio_ffs=%llu\n" "eeh_false_positives=%llu\n" "eeh_slot_resets=%llu\n",
eeh_stats.no_device,
eeh_stats.no_dn,
eeh_stats.no_cfg_addr,
eeh_stats.ignored_check,
eeh_stats.total_mmio_ffs,
eeh_stats.false_positives,
eeh_stats.slot_resets);
}
return 0;
} #endif/* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
staticint eeh_break_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{ struct resource *bar = NULL; void __iomem *mapped;
u16 old, bit; int i, pos;
/* Do we have an MMIO BAR to disable? */ for (i = 0; i <= PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END; i++) { struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
if (!r->flags || !r->start) continue; if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) continue; if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) continue;
bar = r; break;
}
if (!bar) {
pci_err(pdev, "Unable to find Memory BAR to cause EEH with\n"); return -ENXIO;
}
pci_err(pdev, "Going to break: %pR\n", bar);
if (pdev->is_virtfn) { #ifndef CONFIG_PCI_IOV return -ENXIO; #else /* * VFs don't have a per-function COMMAND register, so the best * we can do is clear the Memory Space Enable bit in the PF's * SRIOV control reg. * * Unfortunately, this requires that we have a PF (i.e doesn't * work for a passed-through VF) and it has the potential side * effect of also causing an EEH on every other VF under the * PF. Oh well.
*/
pdev = pdev->physfn; if (!pdev) return -ENXIO; /* passed through VFs have no PF */
/* * Process here is: * * 1. Disable Memory space. * * 2. Perform an MMIO to the device. This should result in an error * (CA / UR) being raised by the device which results in an EEH * PE freeze. Using the in_8() accessor skips the eeh detection hook * so the freeze hook so the EEH Detection machinery won't be * triggered here. This is to match the usual behaviour of EEH * where the HW will asynchronously freeze a PE and it's up to * the kernel to notice and deal with it. * * 3. Turn Memory space back on. This is more important for VFs * since recovery will probably fail if we don't. For normal * the COMMAND register is reset as a part of re-initialising * the device. * * Breaking stuff is the point so who cares if it's racy ;)
*/
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos, &old);
mapped = ioremap(bar->start, PAGE_SIZE); if (!mapped) {
pci_err(pdev, "Unable to map MMIO BAR %pR\n", bar); return -ENXIO;
}
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos, old & ~bit);
in_8(mapped);
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos, old);
iounmap(mapped);
return 0;
}
int eeh_pe_inject_mmio_error(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{ return eeh_break_device(pdev);
}
ret = simple_write_to_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf), ppos, user_buf, count); if (!ret) return -EFAULT;
/* * When PE is NULL the event is a "special" event. Rather than * recovering a specific PE it forces the EEH core to scan for failed * PHBs and recovers each. This needs to be done before any device * recoveries can occur.
*/ if (!strncmp(buf, "hwcheck", 7)) {
__eeh_send_failure_event(NULL); return count;
}
ret = sscanf(buf, "%x:%x", &phbid, &pe_no); if (ret != 2) return -EINVAL;
hose = pci_find_controller_for_domain(phbid); if (!hose) return -ENODEV;
/* Retrieve PE */
pe = eeh_pe_get(hose, pe_no); if (!pe) return -ENODEV;
/* * We don't do any state checking here since the detection * process is async to the recovery process. The recovery * thread *should* not break even if we schedule a recovery * from an odd state (e.g. PE removed, or recovery of a * non-isolated PE)
*/
__eeh_send_failure_event(pe);
pdev = eeh_debug_lookup_pdev(filp, user_buf, count, ppos); if (IS_ERR(pdev)) return PTR_ERR(pdev);
/* * In order for error recovery to work the driver needs to implement * .error_detected(), so it can quiesce IO to the device, and * .slot_reset() so it can re-initialise the device after a reset. * * Ideally they'd implement .resume() too, but some drivers which * we need to support (notably IPR) don't so I guess we can tolerate * that. * * .mmio_enabled() is mostly there as a work-around for devices which * take forever to re-init after a hot reset. Implementing that is * strictly optional.
*/
drv = pci_dev_driver(pdev); if (drv &&
drv->err_handler &&
drv->err_handler->error_detected &&
drv->err_handler->slot_reset) {
ret = count;
} else {
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
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